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单词 shore
释义 shore 英ʃɔː, ʃəʊr美ʃɔr, ʃorAHDshôr, shōr ★★★☆☆高四六研IT4COCA³⁵⁶⁵BNC⁵⁰³³iWeb⁴²⁷⁵Economist⁵⁶³⁸
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.⁹⁴;滨复数shores过去分词shored现在分词shoring三单shores
属性

n.名词
C U 岸,滨

land along the edge of the shore or of any large body of water


v.动词
vt. 支撑; 支持

support


Noun:
the land along the edge of a body of watera beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support
Verb:
serve as a shore to;

The river was shored by trees

arrive on shore;

The ship landed in Pearl Harbor

support by placing against something solid or rigid;

shore and buttress an old building


n.名词
我喜欢躺在海滩看周围的人们。

❌ I like lying on the shore looking at people.

✔️ I like lying on the beach looking at people.

beach和shore都表示“海滨”。但beach相对来说比较平坦,适于游泳、日光浴等。shore是较为笼统的说法,可以包括beach,也可以指岸石突兀或陡峭的“岸边”。


n.名词
shore, bank, beach, coast

这四个词的共同意思是“岸”。其区别是:

1.coast指的是陆地和海交界的一条狭长的海岸,通常和地理位置、天气、海防等密切联系在一起。例如:

There are many islands off the England coast.英国海岸有很多岛屿。

shore含义较广,一般指陆地和较大水域的交界地带,是和水相对而言的。例如:

They have a beautiful house on the shore of the lake.他们在这个湖畔有一所美丽的房子。

bank一般指的是河岸,有较大的坡度,含有“堤”的意思。例如:

We stand on the river bank to fish.我们站在河岸上钓鱼。

beach一般只是shore或coast的一部分,是被海湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方,可作“沙滩”解。例如:

They spent their holiday at a pleasure beach in Hawaii.他们在夏威夷美丽的海滩上度过了假日。

2.beach和shore都可以表示“海滨胜地”,但shore指近海的地方, beach则指那些有海滨浴场或可进行阳光浴的海滩,且beach也可用来指河岸,但坡度较缓,一般涨潮时有水,退潮时无水,而且通常指沙滩,而不是泥岸。例如:

I spent the summer at the shore but I only spent a part of each day at the beach.我这一夏天都是在海滩上度过的,可在海滨浴场中却只花了一部分时间。
A beach was formed along the wide bend of the river.在宽阔的河曲处形成了一条河岸。shore, seashore, seaside

这组词都含有“岸”的意思。其区别在于:

1.shore指海洋、湖泊及大河的岸; seashore和seaside指海岸、海滨、海边。例如:

The ship anchored along the shore.这船沿岸抛锚。
He fled to the seaside to escape the heat.他逃到海边避暑。

2.shore含有较强的与“水”相对的意味; seashore指涨潮时被海水冲洗的部分; seaside尤指可供假日休养、游览之处。例如:

The ship edged away from the shore.船徐徐离岸。
The children were playing on the seashore.孩子们在海边玩耍。
We were thinking of going to the seaside for the summer.我们正考虑去海滨避暑。bank,beach,coast,shore,seaside

这些名词均含有“岸”之意。

bank多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。

beach指倾斜度小,被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方。

coast地理学上的名词,专指被视为边界的沿海陆地的尽头。

shore指紧靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘或靠海的休养地。

seaside尤指疗养地、游览地区的海边。

来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语,和单词short短的同源,最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sker-切割。shore的本意就是把陆地和水域切割开的区域。
用作名词 n.
动词+~coast the shore of沿…海岸航行follow the shore of沿…海岸航行go on shore上岸leave the shore离开海岸line the shore排列在海岸play on the shore在海岸上玩耍reach the shore到达海岸see the shore of看到…海岸touch the shore靠岸walk along the shore沿岸步行wash the shore冲击海岸形容词+~flat shore平坦的海滨foreign shore外国海岸opposite shore对岸名词+~lake shore湖滨sea shore海岸~+名词shore fish近海鱼介词+~at the shore在海边vacation at the shore在海边的度假mile from the shore离海岸一英里near the shore近岸off shore离岸on shore在岸边friends on shore岸上的朋友house on the shore湖滨的房子town lying on the shore海滨城镇~+介词shore of Central America中美洲海岸shore of the lake湖滨用作动词 v.~+副词shore up支撑,支持shore up farm prices扶持农产品价格shore up one's argument支持某人的论点shore up the damaged fence用支柱把损坏的篱笆支撑起来shore up the damaged wall把损坏的墙支撑起来shore up the side of an old house支撑旧屋墙壁
用作名词n.on shore

在陆地上; 上岸,登陆 on land; away from one's ship

on the shore

在岸边 on the land along the edge of a large stretch of water

用作动词v.
shore up v.+adv.

支撑住 support (sth that is in danger of falling)

shore sb/sth ⇔ upWe had to shore up the damaged wall.我们不得不把损坏的墙支撑起来。
They tried to shore up the failing economy by means of tax increases.他们企图用增加税收的办法来挽救日益衰落的经济。
She used this evidence to shore up her argument.她用该证据来支持自己的论点。
This canal bank has been shored up.这段运河河堤已经加固。非常记忆short短的⇒鹅e穿短裤去海滨玩近义词 edgeholdstaycoastsupportseashoren. beachforeshorestrengthenwatersidev. brace
用作名词n.Gradually the shore retired from view.海岸逐渐后退,最终从视野中消失。
Let's go for a walk along theshore.咱们沿岸边去散步吧。
We spent all our weekends at theshore.我们的周末都在海边度过。
The sea has eaten into the northshore.海水侵蚀了北岸。
It was wonderful to see the shores of England again after so long at sea.在海上这么久之后又看到英国的海岸真是好极了。
Row the boat to theshore.把船划到岸边去。
They left the shores of Spain.他们离开了西班牙。
Many of these birds migrate to our shores during the summer.这些鸟中有许多在夏季迁徙到我国。Pdogshoren.支船柱Pshorelinen.海岸线Pseashoren.海岸海滨Pashoread.向岸在岸上Pforeshoren.前滩海滩Pshorewardsad.向海岸Plongshoremen码头工人Palongshoread.沿着岸近岸Pshoresmann.陆上勤务人员Pshorelessa.没有岸的无限的Plongshorea.沿岸的在海岸工作的Plongshoremann.港口工人近海渔夫Pshorewardad.向岸朝岸朝向陆地a.向岸的Pinshorea.近海岸的向陆的ad.近海岸向陆地Poffshorea.海面的吹向海面的近海的ad.向海面Pshore-baseda.以陆上为基地的以海岸为基地的岸基的Poff-shoread.离岸近海岸a.离岸的向海的近海的国外的Ponshorea.向陆的陆上的在国内的ad.向陆地在陆上在国内

n.名词

shore的基本意思是“岸,滨”,指海或湖等大水域边缘的陆地,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。

shore含有“水域尽头”“陆地”的意味,故引申可指“国土”,这时多用复数形式。


v.动词

shore用作动词的意思是“支撑”,指用支柱支撑不稳固或有危险坠落的事物以防其倒塌或坠落。引申可作“支持”解。

shore是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,常与副词up连用。


名词91%,动词9%
用作名词The breakers came tumbling onto theshore.浪涛滚滚而来拍打著岸边。
They anchored their ship off theshore.他们在滨外抛锚泊船。noun.waterside
同义词 bank,beach,border,coast,riverbank,sand,seaboard,seashore,waterfrontbrim,brink,coastland,embankment,lakeshore,lakeside,littoral,margin,riverside,sands,seacoast,shingle,strand
反义词 center,interior,middleinlandverb.reinforce
同义词 bolster,brace,bulwark,buttress,carry,hold,prop,strengthen,support,sustain,underpin,upholdbear up,upbear
反义词 drop,halt,let down,let go,release,stop,weakendiscourage,dissuade,ruin
banknoun ground bounding waters
beach,cay,cliff,coast,edge,embankment,lakefront,lakeshore,lakeside,ledge,levee,oceanfront,reef,riverfront,riverside,seabank,seaboard,seafront,strand,streamside,waterfront
beachnoun sandy area by body of water
bank,coast,lakeshore,lakeside,littoral,margin,oceanfront,seaboard,seafront,seashore,seaside,shingle,shore,strand,waterfront
beef upverb strengthen
add,amplify,augment,back up,boost,brace,fortify,increase,intensify,reinforce,shore,support
bracenoun support
arm,band,bar,bearing,block,bolster,boom,bracer,bracket,buttress,cantilever,clamp,girder,grip,guy,lever,mainstay,peg,prop,rafter,reinforcement,rib,shore,skid,splice,splint,staff,stanchion,stave,stay,stirrup,strengthener,strut,sustainer,truss,underpinning,vice
buttressnoun brace, support
abutment,column,mainstay,pier,prop,reinforcement,shore,stanchion,stay,strut,underpinning
buttressverb support, bolster
back up,beef up,brace,build up,bulwark,carry,jack up,jazz up,prop,reinforce,shore,step up,strengthen,sustain,uphold At seven, we reached the shore of a small frozen lake.
七点钟,我们到达了一座封冻的小湖岸边。 yeeyan

Between the shore and the inland edge of the dune field, sand alternates with vegetated ground.
在海岸与内陆沙丘地带的边缘之间,沙地与覆盖植被的地表交相辉映。 yeeyan

Diamond mining continues along the shore in the southern part of the new park, and from the air the excavations show up as massive trenches.
在新公园的南部,钻石矿业沿着海岸继续着,从空中看,挖掘的矿坑看起来就像触目惊心的深谷。 yeeyan

For the moment at least, the waves' endless crashing against the shore came toward me through a space dancing with golden pollen.
至少在这一瞬间,海浪穿过那和金色花粉一起舞动的空间,永无休止地拍打着海岸,向我扑来。 yeeyan

He found them on the shore.
那是他在海滨找到的。 ebigear

He paced along the shore, deep in thought.
他在岸边漫步,陷入沉思之中。《21世纪大英汉词典》

If the water was moving with the wave, the ocean and everything on it would be racing in to the shore with obviously catastrophic results.
如果水和浪一起移动的话,那么大海和海里所有的东西就会向岸边疾涌过来,带来明显的灾难性后果。 kekenet

In the distance, I could see only the trees planted to protect the shore.
从远处望去,我只能看到用来保卫海岸的栽种的树。 yeeyan

It took the swimmer some distance from the shore and left him there, out of his depth.
它带着游泳者离开岸游了一段距离,然后把他留在那里,束手无策。 yeeyan

Luckily, these currents are fairly narrow, so you just have to swim along the shore, in either direction.
幸运的是,这些激流相当窄,你只需要沿着海岸游,随便哪个方向都可以。 yeeyan

On a1910 National Geographic Society expedition, a photographer crouches by the shore of Yakutat Bay, Gulf of Alaska, to wash his film in the seawater.
1910年美国国家地理学会的一次考察中,一位摄影师蹲在阿拉斯加、亚库塔特海湾的岸边,在海水中冲洗胶片。 yeeyan

Once connected to the energy grid this spring, this massive buoy will send40 kilowatts of electricity back to shore.
在去年春天,巨型浮标连接上能源网,之后,这些浮标会将40千瓦的电力输送会海岸。 hjenglish

Once on shore, we pray no more.
一旦上了岸,就不再祈祷。 putclub

Our boat was headed for shore.
我们的船朝岸边驶去。《21世纪大英汉词典》

So in some wet place, maybe near an undersea hydrothermal vent, maybe in the clay on the shore of a shallow pond, organic molecules started to replicate.
因此,在某些潮湿的地区,也许是海底热泉喷口附近,或浅水池塘岸边的粘土中,有机分子开始了自我复制。 yeeyan

Surf and spray scatter as a large wave crashes onto the shore in Palau. More than250 islands make up the country, a Japanese stronghold during World War II.
作为巨大波涛的海浪和浪花崩溃在帕劳的海岸,由250多个岛屿组成国家,这些岛屿是第二次世界大战期间日本的据点。 yeeyan

The sailors tugged the boat to shore.
水手们用力将船拖到岸边。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The crabs come closer to shore at this time of year, Child said, where they feed on the seaweed.
这些螃蟹每年这个时间,要来到这里海岸的边上,恰尔特说,它们以吃海藻为生。 yeeyan

The information can be displayed to the crew on the yacht or transmitted to coaches on a chase boat, or to a support team on shore.
这些资讯可以显示给帆船上的全体组员,或传送给旁边护航快艇上的教练团,或传送给在岸上的后勤单位。 ecocn

There is another shore, you know, upon the other side.
你要知道,在大海那边,还有另一个海岸。 hjenglish

There, dozens of ambulances were lined up along the shore to receive them.
主岛那边,几十辆救护车在岸上列队,等着接收他们进行救治。 yeeyan

These survivors managed to swim to the shore.
这些幸存者设法游到了岸。 kekenet

These two sensors, along with another on a shore site near Stavanger, are required to provide radar coverage for offshore oil support helicopters.
这两部海上雷达将和在斯塔万格附近的岸上雷达一起提供对海上油田支援直升机的雷达覆盖。 www.etiri.com.cn

To clean up the air, California is the only state in the U.S. to require all ships to use low- sulfur fuel when they are within44 kilometers of the shore.
为了清洁空气,加利福尼亚规定所有船只,在驶进距离岸边44公里范围内时,必须使用低含硫量燃料。美国各州中只有加州是这么规定的。 putclub

Waves hit my boat off the shore.
波浪把我的小船冲离了海岸。《21世纪大英汉词典》

We know that freshwater eels reproduce in the ocean because larvae have been found drifting near the surface thousands of miles from any shore.
我们知道淡水鳗鱼在海里繁殖,因为我们曾经在距所有海岸数千英里的海面发现过漂动的鳗鱼幼体。 yeeyan

Yemen, on the opposite shore of the Gulf of Aden from Somalia, is equally burdened.
也门,位于索马里对面的亚丁湾海滨,与索马里有着同样的困扰。 yeeyan
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