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shock 英ʃɒk美ʃɑkAHDshŏk ★★★★☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA²⁹⁵⁴BNC²²⁵⁵iWeb³⁰⁴⁹Economist³⁰³⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.震惊³;震动²;冲击³⁴;休克²⁴v.使震惊;使震动;使受电击²复数shocks过去分词shocked现在分词shocking三单shocks
医疗科学
n.名词
C 震动violent force, as from a hard blow, crash, explosion, etc. C 电击the sudden violent effect of electricity passing through the body C 打击blow; an unpleasant piece of news C U 激动,震惊the state or strong feeling caused by sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant U 休克the weakened state of the body with less activity of the heart, lungs, etc., usually following damage to the body
v.动词
vt. 使…震惊cause a shock vt. 使受电击give a electric shock to vt. 使…感到厌恶〔恐惧〕cause sb to feel disgust, horror, etc.
Noun:
the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally;his mother's death left him in a daze he was numb with shock the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat;the armies met in the shock of battle a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body;subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks pathology bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor;loss of blood is an important cause of shock an instance of agitation of the earth's crust;the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch an unpleasant or disappointing surprise;it came as a shock to learn that he was injured a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field;corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks whole fields of wheat in shock a bushy thick mass especially hair;he had an unruly shock of black hair a sudden jarring impact;the door closed with a jolt all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses;the old car needed a new set of shocks
Verb:
surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off;I was floored when I heard that I was promoted strike with disgust or revulsion;The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends strike with horror or terror;The news of the bombing shocked her collide violentlycollect or gather into shocks;shock grain subject to electrical shocksinflict a trauma upon
n.名词
他的失败令大家大为震惊。❌ His failure was great shock to us. ✔️ His failure was a great shock to us. 析 shock 表示“使人震惊的事”时,前面常加不定冠词a。
v.动词
他知道这消息后感到很震惊。❌ He was much shocked with the news. ✔️ He was much shocked at the news. 析 表示“对…感到震惊”应说be shocked at〔by〕 sth,不说be shocked with sth。
v.动词
下面三个句子的意思相同:I was shocked to learn that he had been in prison. It shocked me to learn that he had been in prison. It shocked me that he had been in prison.听说他坐过监狱我感到很震惊。shock，impact，collision，clash这些名词均含“冲击，碰撞”之意。 shock指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。 impact正式用词，侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。 collision指物体相撞，其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。 clash通常指两个或多个物体，特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。 可能来自中古荷兰语 schokken,摇动，摇晃，猛拉，猛推，来自 Proto-Germanic*skakana,摇动， 颤动，来自 PIE*skek,摇动，摇晃，词源同 shake.引申诸相关词义。
用作名词 n.
动词+～experience shock经受震动express shock表示震惊feel shock感到震惊get shock感到震惊give shock to给…震惊give sb a shock使人惊异have shock震惊produce shock产生震动receive shock受到打击suffer shock受到打击die of shock死于休克go into shock休克suffer from shock患休克症形容词+～economic shock经济上的打击electric shock电击emotional shock感情上的打击future shock未来的冲击great shock大为震惊,大吃一惊mental shock精神打击sad shock悲痛的打击serious shock严重打击severe shock巨大的震动,大吃一惊sharp shock强烈震动slight shock轻微的震动terrible shock极为震惊terrific shock极大的震动,可怕的打击名词+～culture shock文化冲击,文化休克earthquake shocks地震引起的震动shell shock炮弹爆炸引起的震动介词+～with a great shock大为震惊～+介词shock at对…吃了一惊shock from a wire触电shock of earthquake地震引起的震动shock of waves波浪的冲击shock to对…的震惊shock to everybody使大家很吃惊用作动词 v.～+名词shock everyone使大家很震惊shock many of the viewers使许多观众震惊～+副词shock irresistibly不可抗拒地震动shock morally道义上震惊shock physically身体上震动shock profoundly深为震惊shock terrifically极其震惊shock tremendously强烈地震惊shock violently强烈地震动～+介词shock against each other相互震动shock at对…感到震惊shock sb into a stupor把某人吓得目瞪口呆shock sb's sense out of sb某人因震惊而神志不清
用作动词v.
shock into v.+prep.
使受震惊而处于… force sb into sth or doing sth by means of a shock shock sb into sth/v-ingGill's last school report shocked his parents into action.吉尔最后的成绩单使他的父母大为震惊,不得不采取行动。
It would do her good to be shocked into changing her opinion.给她以震动,从而使她改变主意,这会对她有好处。故事记忆有一个 Cock公鸡穿一双 Sock袜子想把人 Mock模仿脚被人 Lock锁住找一块 Rock岩石狠狠地 Knock敲把主人 Shock震惊非常记忆sh上海〖拼音〗+o蛋〖编码〗+ck蛋糕〖熟词cake〗⇒上海人吃了鸡蛋和蛋糕就休克了近义词 turnshakefrightdismayoffend
n.blowhorrifydistressdisquietunsettledisturbanceupsetv. disgust反义词 pleasegratifyn. delightpleasurev. delight
用作名词n.The shock of the earthquake was felt for miles.地震几英里以外人们都能感觉得到。
The shock of blast shattered many windows.许多窗户在爆炸中震碎了。
I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground.飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下。
The ship got a rude shock.船受到猛烈的震荡。
Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.在日本经常可以感觉到地震。
The wire is covered with plastic to prevent shock.电线外侧裹着塑料以免有人触电。
His death was a great shock to the family.他的死对他家庭是一个很大的打击。
The shock robbed him of speech.他震惊得说不出话来。
The news was a bad shock, but she got over it soon.那消息太使人震惊了,但她很快会恢复平静的。
He felt shock rather than anger.他感到的不是气愤而是震惊。
I got such a shock when I looked in the mirror.我对着镜子看了看,不禁大吃一惊。
The news came as a shock to us.消息传来,我们都震惊了。
I don't wonder at your shock!我对你的震惊毫不奇怪。
He was taken to hospital suffering from shock.他因休克被送进医院。
Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.有好几个在事故中幸存下来的人送到医院时处于休克状态。
That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever.那件令人讨厌的事把他爱管闲事的毛病彻底治好了。
They formed themselves into a shock brigade.他们组成突击队。It was a ～+to- vIt was a shock to learn of his death.听到他去世令人震惊。It was a ～+ v -ingIt was a shock hearing of his bad illness.听说他得了重病令人震惊。用作动词v.≪用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The child's bad language shocked everyone.这孩子的脏话使大家很震惊。
The president's assassination shocked everyone under the sun.总统遇刺使全世界都为之震惊。
He didn't suspect that they were using him to shock the others.他没想到他们在利用他吓唬别人。
I'm not easily shocked, but that book is really a bad one.我不会轻易感到震惊,但那实在是一本不堪入目的书。
How is she feeling after the accident?Oh, she was a bit shocked, but she's OK now.这次事故后她感觉如何?噢,她有一点受惊,但现在全好了。
She got shocked when she touched the bare wire.她摸了裸线,挨电击了。
I was shocked at the news of her death.我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。
He was shocked at her smoking.他对她抽烟感到很震惊。It ～s/ed n./pron. to- vIt shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居那样对待孩子我很惊愕。S+be ～ed+to- vThey were shocked to hear of the bad news.他们听到这则坏消息很震惊。
He was shocked to hear his daughter swearing.听到他的女儿骂人他非常生气。S+be ～ed+that-clauseI'm shocked that you should reject her like that.你那样不接受她令我震惊。Paftershockn.余震Pshockproofa.防震的Pshock-resistance防震Pcountershockn.对抗休克Pshock-heada.头发蓬乱的Pshock-resistanta.抗震的Pshock-headeda.头发蓬乱的Pshock-proofa.耐震的防震的Pelectroshockn.电震电休克电击疗法Pshockinga.令人震惊的极坏的不正当的Pshellshockeda.患炮弹休克的患战斗疲劳症的Pshockinglyad.令人震惊地极糟地极度地极厉害地Pshockern.令人震惊的东西令人震惊的人令人愤慨的人令人厌恶的人shockedv.“shock的过去式和过去分词网络震惊的震撼的感到震惊的
n.名词
shock的基本意思是“震动”,指因碰撞或爆炸造成的强烈的冲击或震动,也可表示“电击”,还可指“突然而来的打击”,是可数名词。 shock也可表示“激动,震惊”“使人震惊的事”,但当shock表示具体的“使人震惊的事”时,就用作普通名词,前面常加不定冠词a。 在医学术语中, shock还可作“休克”解,是不可数名词。
v.动词
shock用作动词的基本意思是“使…震惊”,也可作“使受电击”解,引申可作“使…感到厌恶、恐惧”解。 shock是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 shock表示状态,可接介词at引起的短语、动词不定式或that从句。 shock的过去分词shocked常可用作形容词,在句中多用作表语。
名词70%,动词30%
用作名词It gave me quite ashockto be told I was seriously ill.听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。
His death was a greatshockto us all.他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。
We must take steps to preventshockin the patient.我们必须采取措施防止病人休克。用作动词The violence and bad language in the programshockedmany of the viewers.节目中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多观众感到震惊。
They used him toshockthe others.他们利用他来吓唬别人。
Anyone touching that wire could get badlyshocked.任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。noun.complete surprise;blow
同义词 awe,bump,collapse,confusion,consternation,disturbance,earthquake,excitement,impact,injury,jolt,scare,traumabombshell,breakdown,clash,collision,concussion,crash,distress,encounter,hysteria,jarring,percussion,prostration,ram,start,stroke,stupefaction,stupor,turn,upset,whammy,wreckdouble whammy,eye-opener,traumatism
反义词 calm,calmness,composure,tranquilityexpectationverb.completely surprise
同义词 agitate,anger,appall,astound,awe,disgust,dismay,displease,disturb,flabbergast,horrify,insult,jar,jolt,offend,outrage,overwhelm,paralyze,rock,shake,shake up,sicken,startle,stun,traumatize,unsettleabash,antagonize,daze,disquiet,electrify,flood,floor,nauseate,numb,overcome,revolt,scandalize,stagger,stupefybowl over,give a turn,hit like ton of bricks,knock out,throw a curve
反义词 appease,calm,expect
amazeverb surprise
affect,alarm,astonish,astound,bewilder,blow away,blow one's mind,bowl over,daze,dumbfound,electrify,flabbergast,impress,move,perplex,put one away,stagger,startle,strike,stun,stupefy,touch
amazementnoun state of surprise
admiration,astonishment,awe,bewilderment,confoundment,confusion,marvel,one for the books,perplexity,shock,something else,stopper,stunner,stupefaction,wonder,wonderment
amazesverb surprise
affects,alarms,astonishes,astounds,bewilders,blows away,blows one's mind,bowls over,dazes,dumbfounds,electrifies,flabbergasts,impresses,moves,perplexes,puts one away,shocks,staggers,startles,strikes,stuns,stupefies,touches
appallverb horrify
alarm,amaze,appal,astound,awe,consternate,daunt,disconcert,dishearten,dismay,faze,frighten,get to,gross out,insult,intimidate,outrage,petrify,scare,shake,shock,terrify,throw,unnerve
appall/appalverb horrify
alarm,amaze,astound,awe,consternate,daunt,disconcert,dishearten,dismay,faze,frighten,get to,gross out,insult,intimidate,outrage,petrify,scare,shake,shock,terrify,throw,unnerve
appallsverb horrify
alarms,amazes,astounds,awes,consternates,daunts,disconcerts,disheartens,dismays,fazes,frightens,gets to,gross out,insults,intimidates,outrages,petrifies,scares,shakes,shocks,terrifies,throws,unnerves The operation was successfully performed, but the patient suffered from shock.
手术进行良好，但病人发生了休克现象。《新英汉大辞典》
The shock was so great that she blacked out.
打击如此之大以至使她暂时失去了记忆。《21世纪大英汉词典》
“ Yes, this may be a shock to some of you,” he begins, before announcing that two senior people are leaving the company.
“是的，你们中的一些人或许会感到震惊，”他在开头写道，然后宣布有两名高管将离开公司。 blog.sina.com.cn
But for those brought up on a textbook definition of what a virus is, it is still a bit of a shock.
但是对于那些从小到大就熟悉课本对病毒的定义的人而言，这还是让人有点儿让他们震惊。 ecocn
But that moment of shock undid him.
但那震惊的一刻使他失去了机会。 yeeyan
First we have the deflation shock of lives.
首先，我们将终生承受通货紧缩的打击。 yeeyan
It expresses surprise or shock.
它表示惊讶或震惊。 ebigear
Other bloodsuckers like bedbugs produce heat shock proteins too— as do we, during a fever.
其他吸血动物如臭虫也能产生热休克蛋白质---我们发烧时也一样。 yeeyan
She fainted away with the shock of the news.
她听到这个消息后震惊得晕过去了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She spoke what she thought sometimes to the shock and outrage of others.
她说出了她的想法，而有时候这些想法会震撼和冒犯他人。 yeeyan
She was immobilized by shock.
她由于震惊而目瞪口呆。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Some even got us water, which was a shock to me since they have people to do that for them.
有时甚至给我们拿水，因为他们有人替他们做那些事所以让我有些震惊。 yeeyan
That figure is likely to shock many experts as it is far higher than many current estimates.
那个数字可能使许多专家感到震惊，因为它远远超出当前的多种推算。 yeeyan
That will be a salutary shock for those who think the EU is run out of Brussels by France and Germany.
对于那些认为欧盟的英才已被法国和德国用尽的人来说，这将会是一次有益的打击。 ecocn
The rest of that day is a blur of activity and shock.
那天的其余时间只剩下一个个模糊的活动与冲击。 yeeyan
The shock was deadly to him.
这次打击对他是致命的。 kekenet
Well, I'm actually waiting for you to go into shock.
好吧，我本来还在等着你从震惊里回过神来呢。 putclub |