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词汇 shiver
释义 shiver 英ˈʃɪvə美ˈʃɪvɚAHDshĭvʹər ★★☆☆☆高四六研I4八COCA⁸¹¹⁰BNC²³⁵⁹⁵iWeb¹⁶²⁸²Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.颤动;发抖⁴⁰v.打碎¹⁵n.冷颤³;哆嗦²⁸n.碎块过去分词shivered现在分词shivering三单shivers
生活身体

v.动词
vi. 因寒冷,害怕等颤抖,哆嗦

quiver or tremble with cold,fear, etc.


n.名词
C 颤抖

an act of shivering


Noun:
a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitementan almost pleasurable sensation of fright;

a frisson of surprise shot through him


Verb:
tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitementshake, as from cold;

The children are shivering--turn on the heat!


v.动词
shiver, quake, quiver, rock, shake, tremble

这组词都可表示由于震动或受刺激而引起的振动或颤抖。其区别是:

在表示因寒冷或恐惧而发抖时, shake, tremble, quiver和shiver常可互换。rock和shake强调外界因素所致, quake则强调自身因素引起。在摇动的幅度上, rock>quake>quiver>shiver。在摇动的频率上, shiver>tremble>quiver>rock。在程度上, quake最弱,几乎难以觉察。tremble强调无法克服性,而shiver则强调短暂性。用于指声音时, tremble只表示声音断断续续; quiver则指音调高低或声音强弱方面的颤抖。例如:

His hands were trembling〔shaking〕 from cold.他冷得两手直哆嗦。
He was quaking〔shivering〕 in his boots at the thought.他一想到这些就怕得发抖。
The ground quaked under his feet.大地在他脚下震动。
His insides quaked at the thought.想到这一点,他心里就发慌。
The pine needles were still quivering.松针还在抖动着。
A network of ripples quivered momentarily across the surface of the still pool.顷刻间平静的池面上轻轻地泛起一层涟漪。
She tried to steady her fingers, but they quivered uncontrollably.她想稳定住自己的手指,但它们不由自主地抖动不已。
The tower rocked under the impact of the hurricane.在飓风袭击下这座高塔摇晃得厉害。
The earthquake rocked the house.地震使房屋摇动。
He was trembling with rage.他气得发抖。
The whole house trembled as the train went by.火车经过时,整座屋子都在震颤。
Such thought may make you shiver at first.这种想法一开始会使你心惊肉跳。shake,tremble,shiver,quiver,vibrate,shudder

这些动词均含“震动,颤抖”之意。

shake最普通用词,含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆,常侧重剧烈和无规律。

tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。

shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。

quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。

vibrate指急速地连续震动,也指钟摆等的来回摆动。

shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。

来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语,拼写受单词shake摇晃的影响。shiver with cold冷得发抖shiver in one's shoes两腿直哆嗦shiver in one's boots吓得发抖Shiver my timbers!见鬼!他妈的!…
钱博士shiv摇晃+er动词反复后缀→反复摇晃→颤抖,战栗。。
词源解释来自英国人本族语属于日耳曼语,拼写受单词shake摇晃的影响。
非常记忆shi狮〖拼音〗+ve维E〖编码〗+r草〖编码〗⇒颤抖的狮子在吃维E和草shiv摇晃+er动词反复后缀→反复摇晃⇒颤抖,战栗。。联想记忆shi音似she她+ver→她冻得一直颤抖谐音记忆音“吸我”⇒吸得我颤抖近义词 shake摇动quake震动quiver颤抖tremor震动quaver颤音thrill激动tingle刺痛tremble战悚shudder战栗chill使变冷vibrate使振动throb心脏跳动,抽痛…frisson因激动或恐惧等产生的…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AA sudden gust of cold wind made meshiver.一股突然刮来的冷风吹得我打哆嗦。用作名词n.The accident gave me theshivers.这事故使我不寒而栗。Pshiveringn.发抖打碎Pshiveringlyad.颤抖地Pshiverya.颤抖的令人悚然的寒冷的易碎的

动词51%,名词49%
用作动词Sheshiveredat the thought of going into the dark house alone.她想到要独自走进那所黑洞洞的房子里去就不寒而粟。
The childshiveredfrom the cold.这孩子冷得发抖。
He was beginning toshiveras the intense cold pervaded the room.整个房间冰冷彻骨,他开始冷得发抖了。用作动词Heshiveredthe mirror with a hammer .他用铁锤打碎镜子。用作名词I could not repress ashiverwhenever I thought of him.我一想到他就忍不住颤抖。
Ashiverran down her spine.她浑身哆嗦了一下。用作名词He cut his foot on a smallshiverof glass.玻璃碎片把他的脚划破了。
A boat was smashed toshiverson the rocks.一条船撞在礁石上被砸得粉碎。verb.shake, tremble
同义词 flutter,quiver,shudder,vibratedither,freeze,palpitate,quake,quaver,tremor,twitter,wavebe cold,have the quivers,have the shakes
反义词 be stillfix,mend,steadyverb.shatter;break into small pieces
同义词 burst,crack,fragment,rive,smash,smatter,splinterfragmentalize,pash,smash to smithereens,splinterize
反义词 fix,mendsteady
beatverb throb
agitate,alternate,bob,bounce,buffet,flap,flicker,fluctuate,flutter,heave,jerk,jounce,oscillate,palpitate,pound,pulsate,pulse,quake,quaver,quiver,ripple,shake,swing,thrill,throb,thump,tremble,twitch,undulate,vibrate,writhe
breakverb destroy;make whole into pieces
annihilate,batter,burst,bust,bust up,crack,crash,crush,damage,demolish,disintegrate,divide,eradicate,finish off,fracture,fragment,make hash of,make mincemeat of,part,pull to pieces,rend,separate,sever,shatter,shiver,smash,snap,splinter,split,tear,torpedo,total,trash
burstverb blow up, break apart
blow,break,crack,detonate,discharge,disintegrate,erupt,explode,fly open,fracture,fragment,gush forth,perforate,pierce,pop,prick,puncture,rend asunder,run,rupture,rush,shatter,shiver,splinter,split,spout,tear apart
crackverb break, usually into parts
burst,chip,chop,cleave,crackle,crash,damage,detonate,explode,fracture,hurt,impair,injure,pop,ring,rive,sever,shiver,snap,splinter,split
crashverb break into pieces
bang into,crack up,crunch,dash,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,pile up,shatter,shiver,sideswipe,smash,smash up,splinter,total,wrack up
dashverb break by hitting or throwing violently
beat,bludgeon,cast,charge,crash,cudgel,destroy,fling,hit,hurl,hurtle,lunge,plunge,shatter,shiver,slam,sling,smash,splash,splatter,splinter,throw IT MAY seem implausible at the moment, as northern Europe, Asia and parts of America shiver in the snow, but2010 may well turn out as the hottest year on record.
眼下北欧、亚洲以及美洲部分地区饱受大雪严寒之苦,却说2010年将是有史以来最热的年份,听来让人难以置信,却很可能是真的。 ecocn

A shiver ran through me as I absorbed the theatre of it all.
当我专注于发生在剧院的一切时,全身感到一股电流通过。 yeeyan

Bees infected with Israeli acute paralysis virus shiver, their bodies become frozen and they die.
感染了以色列急性麻痹病毒的蜜蜂不停颤抖,然后身体变冷死去。 ecocn

But he seemed not to hear. Only the shiver of wind in the trees and the tittering of rain on the thatched roof broke that eerie silence.
但是他好像并没有听到。只有窗外风吹拂过树的沙沙声和雨点落在屋顶上的滴答声打破了这诡异的安宁。 yeeyan

But I became more and more inwardly restless, until my whole body began to shiver.
但在我的内心深处变得越来越烦躁起来,一直到我的全身开始颤抖起来。 yeeyan

But if these squalls continue, it is not just private- equity investors who will shiver.
但如果这样的狂潮持续下去,会战栗的不仅仅是私募股权的投资者了。 ecocn

Diana gave a little shiver.
戴安娜轻轻颤抖了一下。 yeeyan

He could not remember when he had hit anyone as hard, and he felt a shiver of pleasure descend through his knees.
他不记得自己以前这样重地打到过谁。他感到一种愉悦的战栗一直传到他的膝盖下。 yeeyan

I accept, with a tiny shiver of excitement, a lightness I haven't felt much recently.
我接受了,有一点点激动的颤抖,一种我近期很少感受到的轻松。 yeeyan

I shiver at him! Dost thou know the man?
我一见他就发抖!你认识那人吗? hjenglish

I shiver a little, with the evening.
这个夜晚让我有些颤抖。 yeeyan

If he has the sensitive heart of an artist, he should shiver because he has betrayed the principles of journalism and art, which require him to criticize violence and aid the vulnerable.
如果他长着一颗敏感的艺术家的心,他应该为自己背离了新闻和艺术的谴责暴行、援助弱小的原则而战栗; bbs.chinadaily.com.cn

If the thought of autumnal wild swimming sends a shiver down your spine, Italy's natural hot pools offer a much less punishing alternative.
如果秋天野泳的念头让你脊背颤栗那么意大利的天然温泉池就提供了一个不那么惩罚性的替代选择。 yeeyan

If you have fever, you will surely shiver under this condition.
如果你发烧了,在这种情况下当然会冻得发抖。 yeeyan

In his“ Phaedrus” Plato describes a man who after beholding a beautiful youth begins to spin, shudder, shiver and sweat.
在他的《斐德罗篇》书中柏拉图描述了一个观看漂亮年轻人的男人,他开始旋转、打颤、颤抖、流汗。 yeeyan

My body was cold and I began to shiver.
我的身体冰冷并开始颤抖。 blog.sina.com.cn

No one commented on the shiver, though Lirael felt embarrassed at how obvious it had been.
没人对她的战栗评头论足,尽管丽芮尔对如此明显的事情困扰不已。 iciba

On that bleak hill top the earth was hard with a black frost, and the air made me shiver through every limb.
在那荒凉的山顶上,土地由于结了一层黑冰而冻得坚硬,冷空气使我四肢发抖。 ebigear

Only the shiver of wind in the trees and the tittering of rain on the thatched roof broke that eerie silence.
只有窗外风吹拂过树的沙沙声和雨点落在屋顶上的滴答声打破了这诡异的安宁。 yeeyan

Publishers have good reason to shiver at the decline of traditional bookshops.
在传统书店数量减少的情况下,出版商感到害怕是正常的。 ecocn

She prepared the cups of demitasse. Meanwhile, her father began to shiver and cry.
她准备着小咖啡杯,她的父亲开始颤抖,哭了起来。 yeeyan

She signalled for him to wait, and when she entered the bedroom the air- conditioned atmosphere made her shiver as though she had just stepped into a pool of cold water.
她示意他等一下,回到卧室里时,空调的冷气使她颤抖了一下,像是走进一个冰冷的水池。 yeeyan

Think about a honeybee as she walks around inside the hive. If a cold wind hits the hive, she'll shiver to generate heat and, in the process, help to warm the nearby brood.
让我们思考一下:如果一只蜜蜂正在蜂巢里四处行走,突然一阵寒风打到了蜂巢,这只蜜蜂就会浑身颤抖来发出更多的热量,并在这个过程中为邻近的新孵出的蜜蜂带来温暖。 ecocn

When money or terror makes them turn their faces to the camera, I feel that the person on this side of the lense should feel a cold shiver.
当金钱或恐惧使她们转过脸直视镜头时,我想,镜头这一边的人,心头应当掠过一阵战栗。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn

Whereas Western technology firms have plush premises, in China the people shiver while fancy equipment stays warm.
与西方科技公司豪华的实验室相比,在这儿中国人们打着寒战,而实验器材却保持温暖。 ecocn
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