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词汇 shirk
释义 shirk 英ʃɜːk美ʃɝkAHDshûrk ☆☆☆☆☆高四GIS宝八TCOCA³⁸⁴⁷²BNC⁴⁵³⁰⁵iWeb²⁸⁶⁵¹Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.逃避⁹²;躲避名词shirker过去分词shirked现在分词shirking三单shirks
躲避逃避,躲避

Verb:
avoid one's assigned duties;

The derelict soldier shirked his duties

avoid dealing with;

She shirks her duties

可能来自 shark,鲨鱼,骗子,引申词义逃避,偷懒。shirk off推辞shirk out推辞
GRE红宝书sh使, irkv 使厌倦: 我要使你厌倦-快逃避
shark 鲨鱼来了,大家丢下活计快逃吧;音:舍课,舍弃上课,逃课
联想记忆sh使+ irk使厌倦→ 我要使你厌倦 ⇒快逃避GRE难词记忆shirk→shark n.鲨鱼→逃避鲨鱼的进攻近义词 duck鸭肉shun避开avoid避免evade逃避dodge避开blink眨眼slack松弛的fiddle小提琴goldbrick偷懒get out of逃避shrink from退避malinger装病以逃避工作…wriggle out of靠耍滑或找借口避免…
Pshirkern.逃避责任者懒骨头

动词100%
用作动词He decided toshirkhis duty.他决定要逃避责任。
It is dishonorable toshirkmilitary service.逃避兵役是可耻的。
She isshirkinggoing to the dentist.她躲著不愿意去治牙。verb.avoid, get out of responsibility
同义词 bypass,cheat,creep,dodge,dog,duck,elude,eschew,evade,fence,goldbrick,lurk,malinger,parry,pussyfoot,quit,shun,sidestep,skulk,slack,slink,slip,snake,sneak,stealget around,lie down on job,shuffle off,slough off
反义词 confront,encounter,face,meet,take ondo
avoidverb refrain or stay away from;prevent
abstain,avert,bypass,circumlocute,circumvent,cold-shoulder,deflect,desist,ditch,divert,dodge,duck,elude,escape,eschew,evade,fake out,fend off,flee,give the slip,hide,hold off,jump,keep clear,lay low,obviate,recoil,run for cover,shake,shake and bake,shake off,shrink from,shuffle off,shun,shy,sidestep,skip,skip out on,skip town,skirt,stay away,stay out,steer clear of,step aside,turn aside,ward off,weave,withdraw
balkverb stop short
cramp,crimp,demur,desist,dodge,evade,flinch,hesitate,recoil,refuse,resist,shirk,shrink from,shy,turn down
cowardnoun person who is scared, easily intimidated
alarmist,baby,chicken,chickenheart,craven,cur,dastard,deserter,faint-of-heart,faintheart,fraidy-cat,gutless wonder,invertebrate,jellyfish,lily liver,malingerer,mouse,pessimist,poltroon,quitter,rabbit,recreant,scaredy-cat,shirk,shirker,skulker,sneak,weakling,white liver,wimp,yellowbelly
defaultverb dodge payment
bilk,defraud,dishonor,evade,fail,leave town,meet under arch,neglect,put on the cuff,repudiate,run out on,see in the alley,shirk,skate,skip,skip out on,stiff,swindle
disobeyverb disregard rules;refuse to conform
balk,be remiss,break rules,contravene,counteract,dare,decline,defy,desert,differ,disagree,evade,flout,fly in face of,go counter to,ignore,infringe,insurrect,misbehave,mutiny,neglect,not heed,not listen,not mind,object,overstep,pay no attention to,rebel,recalcitrate,resist,revolt,revolution,revolutionize,riot,rise in arms,run riot,set aside,shirk,strike,take law into own hands,transgress,violate,withstand
dodgeverb avoid
circumlocute,dark,deceive,ditch,duck,elude,equivocate,escape,evade,fence,fend off,fudge,get around,get out of,give the slip,hedge,juke,lurch,malinger,move to the side,parry,pussyfoot,put the move on,shake,shake off,shift,shirk,short-circuit,shuffle,sidestep,skip out on,skirt,slide,slip,swerve,tergiversate,tergiverse,trick,turn aside,weasel It will do us no good to shirk those responsibilities by focusing too much on China.
通过过分聚焦中国来逃避这些责任,对我们来说并不是一件好事。 yeeyan

Sexual prowess ensures plenty of progeny, but it often goes hand in hand with promiscuity and a tendency to shirk parental duties or leave the mother altogether.
“精”力充沛可以保证儿孙满堂,但却往往沉迷于滥交,也较可能推卸身为父亲的责任,把一切事情都留给母亲。 yeeyan

To not be connected is to shirk our social responsibilities.
脱离是逃避社会责任。 yeeyan

“ One big benefit is the fact that social media tools are readily available and inexpensive,” said Shirk. “ We can promote and use our own content, and understand our audience more deeply as a result.”
“最大的获益是社会媒体工具既非常容易上手而且不贵,” Shirk说,“我们能用自己的内容宣传,并能更好的了解我们的受众需求。” yeeyan

And a very, very important piece of advice is that do not ever shirk away from asking for help.
还有一个最最重要的意见就是永远不要逃避求助了。 yeeyan

But this should not be used by developed countries as an excuse to lighten or shirk their responsibilities towards the developing countries.
但这个不应该成为发达国家的借口,以此来减轻或者逃避自己对于发展中国家的责任。 hjenglish

First and foremost, some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helpless parents due to their own interests.
首先,有些人由于自己的利益逃避赡养他们年迈无助父母的责任。 hjenglish

Like every Tibetan, he has a responsibility he may not shirk.
和每个藏民一样,他有着一份无法逃避的责任感。 ecocn

Many times we know what we are afraid of and we want to overcome our fears by facing them, but when the moment to face the fear comes, we shirk back and become afraid again.
有许多次我们知道自己害怕什么希望通过面对它们来克服它们,而开始当面临恐惧的时刻来临,我们退缩并又一次害怕起来。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn

Mr Galbraith fears that in the name of fiscal restraint, taxpayers will shirk their responsibility to the country’s most vulnerable citizens, who rely on public pensions and health care.
盖尔布瑞斯则怕纳税人会以财政限制为名,推卸对一个国家最弱势的依赖于公共养老金和医疗系统的公民的责任。 ecocn

Never one to shirk a challenge, Tony set about his task of raising sales revenue by20 percent within two months.
托尼从来就不是逃避挑战的人,他已经着手于在两月内将销售额增加百分之二十的工作了。 i21st

Not to shirk responsibility.
不推卸责任。 i21st

Opposition parties and human- rights activists, however, argue that the law could allow foreign firms to shirk paying proper compensation to the victims of a future Bhopal.
反对党和人权活动家则认为,这部法律可能使外国公司支付适当的补偿,使其逃避对未来的博帕尔的受害者。 ecocn

Resisting the pulse is now conflated with resisting people. To not be connected is to shirk our social responsibilities. What if something happened? What if somebody needed you?
抵抗这种脉动就等同于抵抗这个人。不与外界联通就相当于逃避我们的社会责任。如果发生什么事儿呢?如果有人需要你呢? yeeyan

Slackers are funny, but slackers are not what boys should strive to be; slackers don’t like school and they shirk responsibility.
逃避者很搞笑,但是逃避者不应成为男孩们所追求的东西。逃避者不喜欢学校,他们躲避责任。 yeeyan

The symphony hired Jean Shirk to integrate social media in the organization’s overall marketing plan.
Jean Shirk受雇于交响乐团,她把社会媒体融入了组织的整体营销方案中。 yeeyan

The picture will be much worse in 2009, as currently good credit risks start to shirk their debts.
然而随着现在相当大的信贷风险开始使得债务人推卸其责任,2009年的情况就会变得很糟。 ecocn

Today, however, many young people not only shirk this duty, but insist that it is actually the duty of parents to do all they can to care for them, even as adults.
然而当今,许多年轻人不仅逃避这种责任,还坚持认为父母实际上有义务尽己所能照顾他们,即使他们已经成年。 yeeyan

Unless the person being psychologically profiled wants to shirk criminal responsibility or can see themselves as a danger to themselves or others, it makes sense to want to establish“ normality”.
除非接受心理测试者试图逃避刑事责任,或是设想自己于己于人会构成危险,否则证实自己“常态”的想法还是情有可原的。 yeeyan

We, as a nation, cannot afford to shirk responsibility any longer.
我们,整个国家,再也无法忍受他们逃避责任了。 yeeyan

We often feel that we have no power over our constraints. However, this is an illusion that comes from our tendency to shirk.
我们常常以为自己对于制约因素无能无力,殊不知,这是人性避害倾向导致的一种错误想法。 yeeyan

You can't shirk, it's your duty.
你别想逃避责任,这本来就是你的职责。《21世纪大英汉词典》
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