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词汇 shirking
释义 shirk·ing 英ʃɜːk美ʃɜːrk COCA⁷⁰³⁸⁹BNC⁶⁴³⁴⁴Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺
基本英英搭配近义反义例句例句
v.逃避⁹²;躲避原型shirk的现在分词名词shirker过去分词shirked现在分词shirking三单shirks
Verb:
avoid one's assigned duties;

The derelict soldier shirked his duties

avoid dealing with;

She shirks her duties

shirk off推辞shirk out推辞
近义词 duck鸭肉shun避开avoid避免evade逃避dodge避开blink眨眼slack松弛的fiddle小提琴goldbrick偷懒get out of逃避shrink from退避malinger装病以逃避工作…wriggle out of靠耍滑或找借口避免…

动词100%
用作动词He decided toshirkhis duty.他决定要逃避责任。
It is dishonorable toshirkmilitary service.逃避兵役是可耻的。
She isshirkinggoing to the dentist.她躲著不愿意去治牙。 A reasonable allocation can not only prevent the shirking of human as well as the abuse of substantial capital, but also promote the originality on auditing technique and methods.
合理的收益分配不仅有利于遏制审计过程中的机会主义行为、防止人力资本偷懒及非人力资本的滥用,而且有利于审计技术和方法的创新。 cnki

It is probably some unpleasantness and some purple of this sort which the first man is desirous of shirking.
第一个人想逃避的大概是某些烦恼和这类紫红色的服装。 ebigear

A1972 paper by Armen Alchian and Harold Demsetz, for example, describes how the firm evolved as an organisational form to prevent shirking in team production.
比如,阿曼•阿尔钦和哈罗德•登姆塞茨在1972年的一篇论文中描述了企业是如何作为一种防止团队生产中的偷懒现象的组织形式演化的。 ecocn

America has let it be known that, despite Mr Karzai’s proven deftness in shirking tasks his foreign paymasters regard as essential, it is now prepared to get tough.
美国已经让世人知道,虽然卡尔扎伊先生已然证明了他逃避责任的娴熟——这点已被他的外国后台老板视为他的本质,但美国准备更加强硬。 ecocn

An experiment conducted by the Nottingham School of Economics suggested that the payment of bonuses to workers did not encourage greater effort, and actually led to more shirking.
一项由诺丁汉经济学院做的试验表明:奖金并不能促使人们更加努力工作,实际上还会导致效率更大程度的下降。 ecocn

But when penalties are introduced for slacking, worker efficiency is enhanced, reducing shirking by half.
但当引入针对懈怠的处罚措施时,员工的效率会提高,并减少一半的懈怠。 ecocn

Executive Stock OptionsESO have the positive role not only in diminishing the shirking and opportunistic behaviors, but also in bettering the performance of enterprises.
经理股票期权这种激励机制对减少经营者的偷懒行为,改善企业的经营绩效有积极的作用。 cnki

Germany seemed to have reverted to its post-war habit of shirking global responsibilities.
德国似乎又重拾了战后“逃避全球责任”的坏习惯。 ecocn

If you say you don't know, that means you are shirking.
如果你说不知道,只能说明你在逃避。 examw

It's no use shirking facts.
逃避事实是没用的。 blog.sina.com.cn

Most importantly, if the government is right that vicious war criminals are on the loose in Canadian territory, it is shirking its obligation to bring them to justice.
最重要的是,如果加拿大政府是对的,罪恶的战争犯们在加拿大领土内窜逃的话,那么这是在逃避它将他们绳之于法的责任。 ecocn

Mr Obama has had his failures, but this record of effort should at least give the lie to the proposition that he is neglecting America’s interests in the world or shirking its unique responsibilities.
奥巴马有过失,但是这些努力至少可以证明他日益忽视美国在世界上的利益或回避其特有的责任的看法是一个谎言。 yeeyan

Mr Obama has had his failures, but this record of effort should at least give the lie to the proposition that he is neglecting America's interests in the world or shirking its unique responsibilities.
当然奥巴马总统也有失败,但是这些努力的记录至少可以证明关于他忽视美国在世界上的利益和躲避独特责任的提法是骗人的。 blog.sina.com.cn

One follows a gender formal suit small jacket, ground of there is no shirking the responsibility becomes your necessary joker pattern.
一款随性又正式的西装小外套,责无旁贷地成为你必备的百搭款式。 hicoo

PE schoolor departments of advanced colleges play quite important roles in developing mass sports activities in mass organizations and there is no shirking the responsibility.
深入开展社区群众体育活动,高等学校体育院系具有相当作用,责无旁贷,义不容辞。 cnki

Second, while team production permits economics of scale to be realized, it has done so at the cost of worker alienation and shirking.
第二,尽管团体生产可以实现规模经济,但它是以工人异化和卸责为代价的。 bbs.cenet.org.cn

Wells asked a trooper at one point, apparently concerned that his employer would think he was shirking his duties.
威尔士问一个警察,显然他担心他的老板以为他偷懒不去工作。 yeeyan

While“ most Americans meet their responsibilities” with regard to tax, he said there were others shirking theirs.
他说“大部分美国人在履行缴税的责任”,但是也有一些人在逃避责任。 yeeyan

You're not thinking—or are you just shirking your responsibility?
你有脑子吗——你是不是想逃避责任? yeeyan
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