| 释义 |
-ship AHDˌship BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本英英词源搭配派生词
suff.名情况、状态、性质、关系名身份，职位，资格，权限名技艺，技能，…法，…术
名词 ship:
a vessel that carries passengers or freight
动词 ship:
transport commerciallyhire for work on a shipgo on boardtravel by shipplace on board a ship来自古英语scip，船。来自原始日耳曼语*skipa，船，掏空物。来自原始印欧语*skep，切，分开。来自原始印欧语*skei，切，分开，词源同shape,-scape。来自早期掏木为船的原始做法，比较boat。shape来自古英语scapan，塑造，成形。来自原始日耳曼语*skapjanan，塑造，成形。来自原始印欧语*skep，切，削，词源同ship,-scape。引申诸相关词义。scape缩写自landscape，地形，地貌，引申词义风景，视野。来自land，陆地，-scape，形状，形成。来自原始印欧语*skep，切，分，词源同ship,shape。boat来自原始印欧语*bheid，砍，劈，词源同bite。反映古老的凿树为船的历史。dress ship给船悬挂旗帜…capital ship大型军舰when one's ship comes in当发财的时候; 当愿…mother ship航空母机ship a sea被海浪打进来…spoil the ship for a ha'porth o'tar因小失大eyes of a ship船首,锚索眼…break ship不上船,假满后不回船…free alongside ship船边交货black ship柚木船fire shipn军.factory ship有处理设备的捕鲸…repair ship修理船ship chandler船具商slave ship贩卖奴隶的船…surveying ship测量船ship canal 可行船的…rescue ship救助船cruise ship游艇weather ship气象观测船
suff.名1、表示情况、状态、性质、关系
friendship友谊，友好hardship困难，受苦scholarship学问，学识dictatorship专政partnership合伙关系comradeship同志关系fellowship伙伴关系，交情relationship亲属关系，联系
2、表示身份，职位，资格，权限
citizenship公民权或身份kingship王位，王权membership成员资格instructorship讲师资格managership经理职位rulership统治权lordship贵族身份colonelship上校衔doctorship博士学位professorship教授职位sonship儿子身份studentship学生身份ladyship贵妇人身份interpretership译中职务heirship继承权
3、表示技艺，技能，…法，…术
airmanship飞行技术salesmanship售货术penmanship书法marksmanship射击术huntsmanship打猎术workmansip手艺，工艺horsemanship骑马术watermanship划船技术 |