| 释义 |
shine·d 英ʃaɪn美ʃaɪn 高COCA³⁶⁰¹⁸BNC¹⁴⁴⁶⁶⁴⁺³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.照耀³³;出色⁴;发光³;投光于²;使发光n.光泽⁹;光辉⁷;阳光¹⁵;擦皮鞋美;喜欢¹;鬼把戏复原型shine的过去式和过去分词/shined过去分词shone/shined现在分词shining三单shines
v.动词
vi. 发光; 反射光; 照耀give out or reflect light; be bright vt. 照射aim the light in a specified direction vt. 擦亮polish sth and make it bright vi. 表现突出,出众excel in some way
n.名词
U 光亮,光泽brightness; polished appearance S 磨,擦an act of polishing
Noun:
the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light
Verb:
be bright by reflecting or casting light;Drive carefully--the wet road reflects emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light;The sun shone bright that day The fire beamed on their faces be shiny, as if wet;His eyes were glistening be distinguished or eminent;His talent shines be clear and obvious;A shining example have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink;Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna throw or flash the light of a lamp;Shine the light on that window, please touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;Light fell on her face The sun shone on the fields The light struck the golden necklace A strange sound struck my ears experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion;She was beaming with joy Her face radiated with happiness make a surface shine;shine the silver, please polish my shoes
v.动词
shine, light up两者都有“发光”“照亮”的意思。其区别在于: 1.shine是不及物动词,指太阳等能发亮的主体自身发光; 而light up则是及物动词,意思是“照亮…”。例如: The sun shines bright in my old Kentucky home.明媚的阳光照耀着我古老的肯塔基故 乡。
All the streets were lit up with electricity.所有街道上灯火通明。2.shine和light up均可用于比喻,指“眼睛亮”,但前者强调状态,后者强调由不亮到亮的变化。例如: Her eyes shone with pleasure.她的眼睛里闪烁着愉快的光芒。
Her eyes lit up when I mentioned a holi- day.当我提到去度假时,她的双眼顿时亮 了起来。shine, flare, glare, glow, light这组词的共同意思是“发光”,均可用作名词或动词。其区别是： 1.指由日月星辰等天体或灯光、火光发出或照射的光用shine; 指太阳、灯等发出的非常强烈、耀眼的光用glare; 指由铁等发出炽热的热光或无焰的燃烧用glow; 指由手电筒、火炬等发出的摇曳的闪光或火焰用flare; 而light可用于任何物体发出的光。例如: The sky was indigo blue, and a great many stars were shining.天空一片深蓝,闪烁着点点繁星。
The bright lights arrested the boy's attention.灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意。
I saw the sudden flare of a flashlight in the darkness.我看到手电筒在黑暗中突然闪出的亮光。
The glare of the head-lights almost blinded her.前车灯几乎把她的眼都照得睁不开了。
The glow from the embers warmed us.余烬的灼热使我们暖和。2.glow还可指因运动或激动而发热、发红或容光焕发; shine还可引申指眼神、情感等显露。例如: His face has a shine with perspiration.他的脸因出汗而显得亮晶晶。
The baby was all in a glow after a hot bath.婴儿在洗完热水澡后浑身通红。直接源自古英语的scinan，意为明亮的。
用作动词 v.
～+名词shine a flashlight以手电照亮shine a light以灯照亮shine a shoe擦只鞋shine a torch以火把照亮～+副词shine auspiciously发出吉祥的亮光shine beautifully光线很美shine brightly灿烂地照耀shine brilliantly灿烂地照耀shine capriciously发出变幻莫测的光shine dazzlingly亮得耀眼shine directly直射shine feverishly发出炽烈的光shine fiercely发出强烈的光shine fitfully一阵一阵地发出亮光shine glaringly亮得刺眼shine gloriously灿烂地照射shine goldenly发出金色的光shine hazily发出朦胧的光shine keenly熠熠生辉shine lucidly发出清澈的光shine luminously发出明亮的光shine majestically发出庄严的光亮shine perpendicularly发出垂直的亮光shine politically在政治上崭露头角shine radiantly发出绚丽的亮光shine tremulously发出摇摆不定的光shine in through the window照进窗内shine up使向上照,把…擦亮shine the shoes up把鞋子擦得发亮shine the torch up把手电筒往上照～+介词shine as a teacher当教师很出色shine at tennis擅长网球shine in〔into〕把光射进…shine in sb's eyes把光照向…的眼睛shine into the cave把光照进洞内shine on照在…上shine on the heads照到头上shine on the water照在水面上shine over the earth普照大地shine through the trees透过树木照下来shine with excitement闪烁着兴奋的光芒用作名词 n.动词+～give a shine擦亮have a shine有光泽keep up a shine引起风潮,引起大骚动lose its shine失去光泽need a shine需要擦亮put a good shine擦亮take a shine to sb爱上某人,对…一见钟情take the shine off除去光泽形容词+～beautiful shine好的亮光good shine美丽的亮光warm shine温暖的光介词+～make no end of a shine大闹～+介词shine in society在社交场合出风头shine of sun阳光
用作动词v.
shine at v.+prep.
〈非正〉擅长 be good at shine at sthI have never shone at tennis.我网球从未打好过。
He shines at maths.他擅长数学。
He didn't shine at languages, but he was a wonderful card-player.他在语言方面并不出色,可他是个极好的牌手。
shine away v.+adv.
向一边照 shine to one side shine awayThe lamp in the window shone away for hours.窗子里的灯光亮了几个小时。shine sth ⇔ awayPlease shine that light away from my eyes.请把那盏灯往一边照,请别让灯晃我的眼睛。
shine down v.+adv.
使向下照耀 (cause to shine from above) shine downThe sun shone down.阳光照耀。
I remember it was on a fine morning with the sun shining down.我记得那是在一阳光普照的早晨。shine sth ⇔ downShine the torch down here, please.请把手电从这儿往下照。
shine in¹ v.+adv.
使从外边照进来 (cause to shine from outside) shine inThe light shone in.灯光照进来了。
We stopped the work when the setting sun shone in.当落日照入时,我们停止了工作。shine sth ⇔ inShine the torch in, please.请把手电往里照。
Shine the candle in, please.请把蜡烛往里照。
shine in² v.+prep.
出色,出众 be good at sth shine in sthThe light was shining in his eyes and he could not see.灯光正照着他的眼睛,他什么也看不清。
Wear dark glasses so the sun won't shine in your eyes.戴上墨镜,这样阳光不会刺眼。shine sth in sthHe shone a light in my eyes.他用灯光照我的眼睛。shine in sthHe shone in an examination.他考试成绩突出。
He doesn't shine in the conversation.他不善于谈吐。
He shines in the literary world.他在文学界很有声望。
Betty shines in spelling.贝蒂的拼写很出色。
shine on¹ v.+adv.
使照耀; (使)照射 (cause to shine) shine onThe sun shone on for hours in a cloudless sky.天放晴了几个小时。
The stars shone on into a pale morning.星星一直闪亮到晨光微明。shine sth ⇔ onShine the torch on so that we can read the labels.用手电筒照这个标签,我们好看得见。
shine on²〔upon〕 v.+prep.
使照射在…上 (cause to give light on sth/sb) shine on〔upon〕 sthThe red sun, rising in the east, shone on the happy village.一轮红日从东方升起,照耀着这个快乐的村庄。shine sth on〔upon〕 sb/sthWhen I shone my flashlight on their nest, they were still working silently.当我用手电照着它们的窝时,它们还在不声不响地干活。
He raised the lamp and shone it on the grandmother's face. She was still.他举起灯,朝老奶奶照一照,老奶奶已经一动不动,没有气息了。
shine out v.+adv.
从里边照出 (cause to shine from inside) shine outThe rays of lamp shone out through the window.灯光从窗户射出来。shine sth ⇔ outShine the torch out, please.请把手电筒向外照。shine out of sthThe rays of lamp shone out of the window.灯光从窗户射出来。
shine through v.+prep.
使透过某物( cause to be able to be seen through sth in the way) shine through sthThere the lights were shining through the windows.那里窗口还亮着灯光。
Two steady rays of lucidity shone through the confusion.在混乱中透出两束清澈的光。
Her continuing courage shines through all her actions.她的行动里显示出了她不衰的勇气。shine sth through sthIt is difficult to shine a light through this thick mist.光线很难穿透这么浓的大雾。
shine up v.+adv.
尽可能地使发亮 shine or polish as much as possible shine upThe light shone up.灯光从下边照上来。shine sth ⇔ upShine the torch up into the rafters, please.请用手电筒照一照房椽。shine sth ⇔ upHe shined his shoes up till they gleamed.他把皮鞋擦得锃亮。
shine up to v.+adv.+prep.
竭力讨好以博取…的友谊 try to please and get the friendship of shine up to sbThe young man shone up to Ally.那个年轻人向阿莉大献殷勤。
Smedley shines up to all the pretty girls.斯米德莱企图讨好所有漂亮的姑娘。
shine with v.+prep.
由于…而发亮,放光 appear bright because of sth shine with sthHer eyes shone with tears.她的眼睛里闪动着泪花。
His face shines with happiness.他的脸上喜气洋洋。用作名词n.rain or shine风雨无阻 no matter what's the weather like take a shine to对…有好感 form a liking for sb take the shine off〔out〕 of使…相形见绌 cause to appear less importantAny one of our workmen could take the shine off the new foreman.我们工人中的任何人都能超过那个新来的领班。 to a shine达到…的亮度 at the degree of brightness shined=-ed⇒v.照耀³³;出色⁴;发光²⁶;投光于²;使发光n.光泽⁹;光辉⁷;阳光¹⁵;擦皮鞋美喜欢¹;鬼把戏复v.出风头;出人头地;大显身手;崭露头角;炫耀才华;表现突出;出类拔萃;出众;杰出;以灯等照耀³³;闪耀;照射;使照耀;磨光;擦亮;擦光;明显流露;显露;使发光²⁶;发亮;使光亮;反光;反射光;把…的光投向;把…照向;使…光投向n.光亮;光彩;光;晴天;恶作剧;鬼把戏;诡计;华丽;爱好;喜爱;纠纷;骚动;吵闹;混乱;一眼就看上;一见钟情;新荣姓;日本近义词 brushflashglaregleamlightsparklev. beamtwinklen. brightness反义词 rain雨
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe rain has stopped and the sun is shining.雨停了,太阳照耀着。
There is something that shines, perhaps bayonets.有闪闪发亮的东西,可能是刺刀。
She brushed her hair till it shone.她把头发梳得直发亮。
A light shone in his room. He was still working.他屋里的灯还亮着,他还在工作。
Her jewels shone in the lamplight.她戴的珠宝在灯光下闪闪发光。
He's a pretty good student, but sports are where he really shines.他是个很好的学生,可体育运动才是他真正出色之处。
用作系动词
S+～+ adj.The sun shone bright and warm.阳光灿烂而和煦。
The star shone red on his cap.他军帽上的红星闪闪发光。
His face shines excited.他脸上露出兴奋的神色。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He shined his shoes carefully before he went out.他出门之前,把皮鞋擦得锃亮。
Mother shined all the knives and forks.妈妈擦亮了所有的刀叉。
Shine the silver before the guests arrive.在客人到来之前把银具擦亮。
Have you shined the brass?你把铜器擦亮了吗?
He shined his glasses, then put them on his nose.他擦亮了眼镜,然后戴上。用作名词n.The windows gleamed gold in the shine of the setting sun.窗子在落日的余晖中金光闪闪。
There's too much shine on the seat of these old trousers.这条裤子臀部磨得太亮了。
The wooden surface had a beautiful shine.那木质的表面有美丽的光泽。
His top-hat had lost its shine.他的大礼帽已失去了光泽。
We saw the shine of the night watchman's flashlight.我们看见守夜人的手电筒发出的光。
Your floor had such a fantastic shine.你们的地板真亮。
How does she get such a good shine on her silverware?她是怎样把她的银器擦得这么亮的?
Give the silver a good shine.把银具好好擦一擦。
She is going to give his shoes a shine.她准备擦擦他的皮鞋。
He likes a good shine on his shoes.他喜欢把自己的皮鞋擦得亮亮的。
Would you put a good shine on these boots?请把这些靴子好好擦一擦好吗?
v.动词
shine的基本意思是“照耀”“发光”,指太阳、灯等发光体发出光亮,也可指物体反射出光亮,还可指用手电筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表现突出,出众”解。其过去式和过去分词都是shone。 在美式英语中shine还可作“擦”解,表示把某物擦亮、磨光或使之发亮,其过去式和过去分词都是shined,不是shone。 shine作“发光”解时是不及物动词,作“擦亮”解时是及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 shine可以用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。 shine后接介词at表示“擅长”; 后接介词in表示“把光射进…”或“卓越,出类拔萃”; 后接副词in表示“照进”; 后接副词up表示“使向上照; 把…擦亮”; shine up to表示“竭力讨好以博取…的友谊”。
n.名词
shine用作名词的意思是“光亮,光泽”,是不可数名词。 shine也可作“磨,擦”解,指抽象的动作,通常用作单数形式,常和不定冠词连用。
动词96%,名词4%
用作动词The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright lightshonein.突然窗帘拉了开来，一道强光照了进来。
Heshinesat golf.他高尔夫球打得很出色。
The sun is shinning brightly.今天阳光格外明媚。
I hate lights beingshonein my face.我不喜欢灯光正对著我的脸。用作名词The waxed floor had a goodshine.打蜡地板闪闪发光。
Now her hair has taken on a healthyshine.现在她的头发呈现健康的色泽。
The fete will take place on Sunday, rain orshine.游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻。
Would you put a goodshineon these boots?你把这些靴子好好擦一下好吗？
I think that dog has taken ashineto me: it follows me everywhere.我想这狗已经喜欢上我了，我走到哪儿它跟到哪儿。 A naked CON steps before a DOCTOR and gets a cursory exam. A penlight is shined in his eyes, ears, nose, and throat.
全裸的犯人走到医生前草草进行地检查，用小电筒照眼睛、耳朵、鼻子和喉咙。 dlmu
As the late afternoon sunlight shined through the classroom windows, and when the class was nearly over, she moved a few things aside on her desk and sat down there.
下午的阳光透过教室的窗户照射进来，快要放学了，她把一些东西放在讲桌上，坐了下来。 ebigear
He’s on the lower left, maybe getting his shoes shined.
这个人在照片的左下角，他当时也许是在让人替他擦鞋。 yeeyan
On sunny days, his head shined so brightly that people shaded their eyes when talking to him!
晴天，他的头晒得发亮，和他谈话者都要把眼遮上！ zftrans
The table cloths were even more clean and white than they had seemed through the window. And the crystal drinking glasses shined even more brightly.
桌布比隔着玻璃窗看到的还要洁白干净，水晶酒杯也格外闪亮夺目。 ebigear
The angel of the Lord came upon him Peter and a light shined in the prison; and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly.
有主的一个使者，站在旁边，屋里有光照耀。天使拍彼得的肋旁，拍醒了他，说，快快起来。 ebigear
The new thermostat design can ensure the collar point will not be shined looking;
全新恒温装置，让领尖不易产生发亮情况； yuikwong
The shoes will be shined and returned to your doorstep early the next morning.
夜班行李员会把您的鞋收走并有人给您擦好，第二天一大早送回来放在您的门口。 sznews
You're wearing your best suit. Shoes shined. Resume in hand. You've prepared for any interview question that could come your way.
身穿自己最好的一套西服、脚蹬一双锃亮皮鞋、手拿着简历，对于一切问题你都做好了的准备。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
A beam of road lamp light shined into the hall through the window.
路灯通过窗户把一束光线照进了大厅。 blog.sina.com.cn
After the rain, the sun shined again.
雨后，太阳重新照耀。 ebigear
Before I took the car on the road I shined it up real nice.
还没开车上路之前，我把车子弄得非常光鲜好看。 engworld
Her four-year-old blue eyes shined in the sun.
四岁的她，蓝色的眼睛在阳光下闪闪发亮。 ebigear
I had my shoes shined yesterday.
我昨天请人给擦鞋了。 xkg2010.teacher.com.cn
I need to have my shoes shined now. You see, I'm going to a banquet an hour from now.
我现在就需要擦鞋，我一小时后要去参加一个宴会。 sznews
I shined it around. I was in some sort of hallway.
四下照了一下，我正处在一个像是走廊的地方。 eol
In the history of newspapers in the world, “ literati discussing politics” out shined and formed a good tradition.
纵观世界报刊史，“文人论政”在中国近现代史上一枝独秀，并形成优良传统。 journals.hut.edu.cn
It was all very agreeable. The table cloths were even more clean and white than they had seemed through the window. And the crystal drinking glasses shined even more brightly.
这是充满惬意的时光，桌布似乎比从窗外看起来更干净更洁白，水晶玻璃的饮料杯闪着更耀眼的光泽。 unsv
Lula, who once shined shoes in São Paulo and lost a finger in a factory accident, is the first Brazilian president to be drawn from the mass of ordinary voters who elected him.
卢拉--曾经在圣保罗擦过鞋，继而又因工伤在工厂断掉一根手指的工人--成为了巴西历史上第一位由民众投票，选举而出的总统。 ecocn
The sun shined on the field. A gentle breeze blew. I was extremely energized.
太阳明亮地照耀着田野，微风在空气中轻轻地荡漾。 rainlane
Therefore we have erred from the way of truth, and the light of justice hath not shined unto us, and the sun of understanding hath not risen upon us.
显然是我们偏离了真理的道路，正义的光没有烛照过我们，智慧的太阳也没有为我们升起。 ccreadbible
They dug out countless skeletons which shined the dazzling white light, not knowing what times they belonged to.
修路时该挖出过数不清的白骨，也不知是什么朝代的，在月光下白得刺眼。 yeeyan
You've shined your light so bright that it will, undoubtedly, keep lighting the way for us many decades past your departure.
你的光芒如此耀眼，毫无疑问地，即使在你离去几十年以后，这光芒仍然会照亮我们前进的路。 affsn |