| 释义 |
shift·s 英ʃɪft美ʃɪft COCA⁸¹⁸¹BNC⁸²⁸¹Economist⁴²⁰⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.移动¹⁷;改变³³;换挡⁹;字型转换¹n.轮班¹²;变化²⁴;移动;计谋²;轮班职工²原型shift的三单名词shifter过去分词shifted现在分词shifting三单shifts
v.动词
vt. & vi. 移动change in position or direction; move from place to place vt. & vi. 去掉get rid of or remove vt. & vi. 快速行进move very fast
n.名词
C 转换,转变change of place, nature, form, etc. C 轮〔换〕班period of time worked by a group of workers which starts as another group finished S 轮班工人a group of workers which takes turns with one or more other groups C 计谋,手段trick or scheme for achieving sth or avoiding sth C 切换键mechanism on a type, etc. that allows capitals to be typed
Noun:
an event in which something is displaced without rotationa qualitative changethe time period during which you are at workthe act of changing one thing or position for another;his switch on abortion cost him the election the act of moving from one place to another;his constant shifting disrupted the class geology a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;they built it right over a geological fault he studied the faulting of the earth's crust a crew of workers who work for a specific period of timethe key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case lettersa woman's sleeveless undergarmenta loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
Verb:
make a shift in or exchange of;First Joe led; then we switched change place or direction;Shift one's position move around;transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket move very slightly;He shifted in his seat move from one setting or context to another;shift the emphasis shift one's attention change in quality;His tone shifted move and exchange for another;shift the date for our class reunion move sideways or in an unsteady way;The ship careened out of control move abruptly;The ship suddenly lurched to the left use a shift key on a keyboard;She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change;Grimm showed how the consonants shifted change gears;you have to shift when you go down a steep hill lay aside, abandon, or leave for another;switch to a different brand of beer She switched psychiatrists The car changed lanes
v.动词
shift, move, remove, transfer这组词都可表示“移动”。其区别是： move主要指改变位置或姿势,是这组同义词中使用最广泛的; remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等,作一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变,多是有意识地移动; shift着重于位置或方向的改变,常用于口语中,它还带有不稳定、不安的含义; transfer指从一个容器、车船等交通工具,或者所有制转换到另一个容器、另一种交通工具或所有制中。例如: He removed the child from the class.他把小孩从班上带走。
He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech.在听冗长的报告时,他不耐烦地在座位上挪来挪去。
At London we transferred from the train to a bus.在伦敦我们由火车改乘公共汽车。
n.名词
下面两个句子意思相同:She works the day shift. She works on the day shift.她上白天班。move，shift，transfer，remove这些动词均可表示“从一处移往另一处”之意。 move普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移。 shift侧重位置与方向的改变。 transfer一般表示转送、移交或迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。 remove作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。 直接源自古英语的sciftan，意为安排。
用作动词 v.
～+名词shift a blame诿过shift a burden卸负担shift responsibility推卸责任shift scenery换布景～+副词shift impatiently焦急地走来走去shift momentarily立刻转移shift nervously焦急地移动shift restlessly不停地移动shift uneasily不易移动shift about〔round〕到处移动〔流动〕,移居各地shift the bookshelf about把书架掉个向shift the furniture about移动家具shift away移走shift off卸掉,回避,走开shift off an argument回避论点shift off a responsibility推卸责任shift the piano up to room把钢琴搬到房间里～+介词shift for a living设法谋生shift for oneself自力更生shift… from… to把…从…移动〔搬到…〕shift from the defensive to the offensive由防御转入进攻shift from the first gear to the second gear从第一排档转到第二排档shift from Vienna to Berlin从维也纳转移到柏林shift into转移进…shift into neutral转为中立shift dust off the street把尘土从街上冲走shift all the blame onto others把一切责任推给别人shift sth out of the way把某物从路上清除掉shift the rubbish out of the way把垃圾从路上清除掉shift to the north转向北面shift to a place人调到某地,物搬到某处用作名词 n.动词+～bring about〔produce〕 a shift产生变化change shifts for duty换班go off〔on〕 shift下〔上〕班make a shift with设法做resort to a shift采取手段try every shift尽一切办法形容词+～double shift两班工作functional shift功能转换alternating shift轮班eight-hour shift八小时一班工作制every shift一切办法名词+～day〔night〕 shift白〔夜〕班split shift间隔班vowel shift元音的音变three shifts三班工作介词+～by shifts轮班in alternating shift轮班地,交换地on the shift上班～+介词a shift in emphasis重点的转移a shift in〔of〕 wind风向的转变a shift of clothes换衣服a shift of crops庄稼的轮作
用作动词v.
shift about v.+adv.
四处飘荡 move about shift aboutThey shift about for several years.他们在各处漂荡了好几年。
shift away v.+adv.
搬走; 吹散 move off; drive sth away shift awayThey have shifted away from this area.他们已经从这里搬走了。shift sth ⇔ awayThe wind shifted and blew the mist away.风向改了,吹散了雾。
shift down v.+adv.
换慢挡 change lower gear shift downYou have to shift down when you climb up steep hills.开车爬陡峭的山坡时,你得换慢挡。
shift for oneself v.+prep.+pron.
〈非正〉独立谋生 take he responsibility for one's own life
shift from v.+prep.
将从…去掉〔移开〕 (cause to move from somewhere) shift sth from sthHe shifted the case from one hand to the other.他把手提箱从一只手移到另一只手。
The centre of the U.S. economy shifted from the agrarian areas to the industrial centres in the north.美国的经济重心由农村转到北方的工业中心。
The recent hijacking has shifted attention from internal problems.最近发生的劫机事件转移了人们对国内问题的注意力。
shift off¹ v.+adv.
推卸; 逃避 shirk (responsibility) shift sth ⇔ offThey deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
shift off² v.+prep.
将…从…移走 cause to move away shift sth off sthThe rain shifted dust off the street.雨把街上的尘土冲走了。
shift onto v.+prep.
将…移到… move sth to be carried by sth shift sth onto sb/sthThey tried to shift the burden of the crisis onto the working people.他们想法把危机造成的负担转嫁到劳动人民身上去。
Shifting the load onto my other arm from time to time helped me to carry it.我不时用双手交替着提那重物,这样省些劲。
shift the blame〔responsibility〕 on〔onto〕 v.+n.+prep.
〈非正〉把责任推卸给或转嫁给某人( make sb take the responsibility for sth) shift the blame〔responsibility〕 on〔onto〕 sbDon't try to shift the blame onto somebody else.不要把罪责都推到别人身上。
What really sticks in my craw is that he should try to shift the blame onto others.实在令人气愤的是,他竟然把责任往别人身上推。
Much of the responsibility for the disaster was shifted onto John, and this was quite undeserved.把这场灾难的大部分责任推到约翰身上,这太不公平了。
shift to v.+prep.
使移向; (使)转向… (cause to move or change direction to sth) shift sth to sthHe shifted his luggage up to his flat.他把行李搬到楼上住所里去。
When the wind shifted from south to north it began to get cold.当风向由南转北时,天变冷了。用作名词n.make shift勉强使用,将就use what can be found because one lack anything better 近义词 movechangetransferv. changetour of dutyswitchn. alternation
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIf the stain still doesn't shift, try this.如果污渍还没有清除掉,试试这个吧。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Someone has shifted my bicycle and I can't find it.有人挪动了我的自行车,我找不到了。
Lend me a hand to shift this box, will you?来帮一下忙,把这箱子搬一搬,好吗?
A sunset like this shifted its tints every moment.这样的斜阳余晖变化不定。
The thieves couldn't shift any of those stolen colour televisions.这伙盗贼无法把任何一部偷来的彩色电视机脱手。其他These tree belts protected 500,000 acres of farmland against shifting sand.这些防护林带保护了50万英亩农田不受流沙侵袭。用作名词n.A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.风向的突然改变预示暴风雨来临。
He works the night shift today.他今天上夜班。
The day shift arrives arrive at eight o'clock.白班工人八点钟来换班。
He uses some dubious shifts to get money.他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
Press “Shift” and type “C”.按切换键然后打大写字母C。
v.动词
shift的基本意思是“搬动,移动”。指从一处转移或使转移至另一处,强调场所或方向的变化,含有不确定、不稳定的意味。有时可表示位置的一次性移动。引申可作“快速行进”或“去掉”解。 shift可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 shift for oneself作“自谋生路”解; shift the blame on〔onto〕 sb 的意思是“把罪责推到某人的身上”。
名词52%,动词48%
用作动词The toolsshiftaround in the car boot every time we turn a corner.我们每次转弯，汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。
The Left isshiftingtheir ground.左派正在改变立场。
You have toshiftas you drive around the corner.你拐角时要换挡变速。用作名词They were taking turns to be on the nightshift.他们轮流做夜班。
This accident caused a dramaticshiftin public opinion.这个意外引起了公众舆论的急剧变化。
The 21st century has been seeing a gradualshiftof people from the country to the town.21世纪,人口开始渐渐由乡村向市镇转移。
As a temporaryshift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.作为权宜之计，他用塑料袋把漏洞给包上了。 A stateless service not only performs better, it shifts most of the responsibility of maintaining state to the client application.
无状态的服务不仅性能更好，而且还将大部分状态维护职责转移给客户端应用程序。 ibm
As she speaks, her emotional gaze shifts from the ground, to my eyes, to the moonlit sky, to the ground, and back to my eyes again.
她说着话，那满溢着情感的凝视从地面移至我的双眼，移至月光闪耀的天空，移至地面，又回到我的双眼。 yeeyan
A six- person crew might pilot the airship in shifts from London to New York in just37 hours, or from Los Angeles to Shanghai in90 hours.
一个六人的工作小组便能在短短的37小时内轮班驾驶着飞艇从伦敦抵达纽约，或者，在90小时内从洛杉矶到上海。 yeeyan
But we don’t know what happens when the curve shifts to the other end.
但我们不知道曲线转移到另一个端时会发生什么。 yeeyan
He remembers going to work exhausted and not getting enough rest between shifts, which sometimes ended and began on the same day.
他记得曾经工作到精疲力竭，并且在轮班之间得不到足够的休息，有时候，这会在同一天结束与开始。 yeeyan
If the scheme is not set up correctly it is in danger of causing more deforestation because logging simply shifts elsewhere.
如果方案设定的不恰当，可能会因为只是把伐木转移到其他地方，而有导致更严重森林砍伐的危险。 yeeyan
In a failure, all the workload from one side shifts to the other side.
当出现故障时，所有工作负载从一端转移到另一端。 ibm
Many have cut shifts, leaning on a state scheme that subsidises the pay of short-time workers.
许多企业已经减少了轮班，依靠政府降低工时较短的工人工资的计划。 ecocn
Maybe the only safe prediction is for unprecedented population shifts.
也许唯一安全的预计是无前例的人口转移。 yeeyan
Now, with climate change, another potential disaster looms: shifts in ocean currents that may confound eels during their migrations.
如今，随着气候变化，又隐现出另一种潜在的危险：洋流移位有可能迷惑迁移中鳗鱼。 yeeyan
The broader impacts of climate change range from rapidly melting glaciers and rising sea levels to shifts in species ranges.
来自迅速融化冰川的气候变化影响范围在扩大，上升的海平面也改变了物种的分布范围。 yeeyan
The difference now is that your focus shifts to testing whether the various qualities of the system are within acceptable thresholds for release.
现在的分歧在于，您的重点转移到测试这个系统的各种特性是否在发布的可接受极限内。 ibm
The distribution of work shifts from requirements analysis to design to implementation, testing, and deployment as the phases progress.
随着阶段的过渡，工作的分布从需求分析逐渐转移到实现的设计、测试和部署。 ibm
The new plan shifts the emphasis of the U.S. mission to training and increasing the size of the Afghan security forces, so they can eventually take responsibility for their country's security.
这个新计划将美国在阿富汗的任务重心转移到训练和增加阿富汗安全部队上面，以便让他们最终能够承担起保卫自己国家的责任。 ebigear
The point about long term shifts reminds us to look beyond the immediate conjuncture, and to think about the magnitude of the event through which we are living.
在长期转移这点是提醒我们展望要超出当前的局面，要通过我们当前的生活，去考虑有关重大事件。 yeeyan
This also requires income distribution shifts and changes in socially created aspirations.
在创造社会意愿时，这也需要收入分配转移和变化。 yeeyan
This shifts printing costs to the end customer.
这将印刷的成本转移到了终端客户身上。 yeeyan
Up to a fifth of employees in Europe and the US work shifts including nights.
包括夜班在内，欧洲和美国有多达五分之一雇员轮班工作。 hxen
Yet there are good reasons to think that what promises to be the worst downturn since the Depression will spark profound shifts in shoppers’ psychology.
然而，更为理性的观点则认为，这场自大萧条时期以来最为糟糕的衰退将引发消费者心理产生深刻的改变。 yeeyan |