| 释义 |
shift·ed 英ʃɪft美ʃɪft 高COCA⁷⁸³⁶BNC⁹⁷⁵⁸iWeb⁴²⁷⁰⁶Economist³⁹⁵⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.移动¹⁷;改变³³;换挡⁹;字型转换¹n.轮班¹²;变化²⁴;移动;计谋²;轮班职工²原型shift的过去式和过去分词名词shifter过去分词shifted现在分词shifting三单shifts
v.动词
vt. & vi. 移动change in position or direction; move from place to place vt. & vi. 去掉get rid of or remove vt. & vi. 快速行进move very fast
n.名词
C 转换,转变change of place, nature, form, etc. C 轮〔换〕班period of time worked by a group of workers which starts as another group finished S 轮班工人a group of workers which takes turns with one or more other groups C 计谋,手段trick or scheme for achieving sth or avoiding sth C 切换键mechanism on a type, etc. that allows capitals to be typed
Noun:
an event in which something is displaced without rotationa qualitative changethe time period during which you are at workthe act of changing one thing or position for another;his switch on abortion cost him the election the act of moving from one place to another;his constant shifting disrupted the class geology a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;they built it right over a geological fault he studied the faulting of the earth's crust a crew of workers who work for a specific period of timethe key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case lettersa woman's sleeveless undergarmenta loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
Verb:
make a shift in or exchange of;First Joe led; then we switched change place or direction;Shift one's position move around;transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket move very slightly;He shifted in his seat move from one setting or context to another;shift the emphasis shift one's attention change in quality;His tone shifted move and exchange for another;shift the date for our class reunion move sideways or in an unsteady way;The ship careened out of control move abruptly;The ship suddenly lurched to the left use a shift key on a keyboard;She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change;Grimm showed how the consonants shifted change gears;you have to shift when you go down a steep hill lay aside, abandon, or leave for another;switch to a different brand of beer She switched psychiatrists The car changed lanes
v.动词
shift, move, remove, transfer这组词都可表示“移动”。其区别是： move主要指改变位置或姿势,是这组同义词中使用最广泛的; remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等,作一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变,多是有意识地移动; shift着重于位置或方向的改变,常用于口语中,它还带有不稳定、不安的含义; transfer指从一个容器、车船等交通工具,或者所有制转换到另一个容器、另一种交通工具或所有制中。例如: He removed the child from the class.他把小孩从班上带走。
He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech.在听冗长的报告时,他不耐烦地在座位上挪来挪去。
At London we transferred from the train to a bus.在伦敦我们由火车改乘公共汽车。
n.名词
下面两个句子意思相同:She works the day shift. She works on the day shift.她上白天班。move，shift，transfer，remove这些动词均可表示“从一处移往另一处”之意。 move普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移。 shift侧重位置与方向的改变。 transfer一般表示转送、移交或迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。 remove作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。 直接源自古英语的sciftan，意为安排。
用作动词 v.
～+名词shift a blame诿过shift a burden卸负担shift responsibility推卸责任shift scenery换布景～+副词shift impatiently焦急地走来走去shift momentarily立刻转移shift nervously焦急地移动shift restlessly不停地移动shift uneasily不易移动shift about〔round〕到处移动〔流动〕,移居各地shift the bookshelf about把书架掉个向shift the furniture about移动家具shift away移走shift off卸掉,回避,走开shift off an argument回避论点shift off a responsibility推卸责任shift the piano up to room把钢琴搬到房间里～+介词shift for a living设法谋生shift for oneself自力更生shift… from… to把…从…移动〔搬到…〕shift from the defensive to the offensive由防御转入进攻shift from the first gear to the second gear从第一排档转到第二排档shift from Vienna to Berlin从维也纳转移到柏林shift into转移进…shift into neutral转为中立shift dust off the street把尘土从街上冲走shift all the blame onto others把一切责任推给别人shift sth out of the way把某物从路上清除掉shift the rubbish out of the way把垃圾从路上清除掉shift to the north转向北面shift to a place人调到某地,物搬到某处用作名词 n.动词+～bring about〔produce〕 a shift产生变化change shifts for duty换班go off〔on〕 shift下〔上〕班make a shift with设法做resort to a shift采取手段try every shift尽一切办法形容词+～double shift两班工作functional shift功能转换alternating shift轮班eight-hour shift八小时一班工作制every shift一切办法名词+～day〔night〕 shift白〔夜〕班split shift间隔班vowel shift元音的音变three shifts三班工作介词+～by shifts轮班in alternating shift轮班地,交换地on the shift上班～+介词a shift in emphasis重点的转移a shift in〔of〕 wind风向的转变a shift of clothes换衣服a shift of crops庄稼的轮作
用作动词v.
shift about v.+adv.
四处飘荡 move about shift aboutThey shift about for several years.他们在各处漂荡了好几年。
shift away v.+adv.
搬走; 吹散 move off; drive sth away shift awayThey have shifted away from this area.他们已经从这里搬走了。shift sth ⇔ awayThe wind shifted and blew the mist away.风向改了,吹散了雾。
shift down v.+adv.
换慢挡 change lower gear shift downYou have to shift down when you climb up steep hills.开车爬陡峭的山坡时,你得换慢挡。
shift for oneself v.+prep.+pron.
〈非正〉独立谋生 take he responsibility for one's own life
shift from v.+prep.
将从…去掉〔移开〕 (cause to move from somewhere) shift sth from sthHe shifted the case from one hand to the other.他把手提箱从一只手移到另一只手。
The centre of the U.S. economy shifted from the agrarian areas to the industrial centres in the north.美国的经济重心由农村转到北方的工业中心。
The recent hijacking has shifted attention from internal problems.最近发生的劫机事件转移了人们对国内问题的注意力。
shift off¹ v.+adv.
推卸; 逃避 shirk (responsibility) shift sth ⇔ offThey deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
shift off² v.+prep.
将…从…移走 cause to move away shift sth off sthThe rain shifted dust off the street.雨把街上的尘土冲走了。
shift onto v.+prep.
将…移到… move sth to be carried by sth shift sth onto sb/sthThey tried to shift the burden of the crisis onto the working people.他们想法把危机造成的负担转嫁到劳动人民身上去。
Shifting the load onto my other arm from time to time helped me to carry it.我不时用双手交替着提那重物,这样省些劲。
shift the blame〔responsibility〕 on〔onto〕 v.+n.+prep.
〈非正〉把责任推卸给或转嫁给某人( make sb take the responsibility for sth) shift the blame〔responsibility〕 on〔onto〕 sbDon't try to shift the blame onto somebody else.不要把罪责都推到别人身上。
What really sticks in my craw is that he should try to shift the blame onto others.实在令人气愤的是,他竟然把责任往别人身上推。
Much of the responsibility for the disaster was shifted onto John, and this was quite undeserved.把这场灾难的大部分责任推到约翰身上,这太不公平了。
shift to v.+prep.
使移向; (使)转向… (cause to move or change direction to sth) shift sth to sthHe shifted his luggage up to his flat.他把行李搬到楼上住所里去。
When the wind shifted from south to north it began to get cold.当风向由南转北时,天变冷了。用作名词n.make shift勉强使用,将就use what can be found because one lack anything better 近义词 movechangetransferv. changetour of dutyswitchn. alternation
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIf the stain still doesn't shift, try this.如果污渍还没有清除掉,试试这个吧。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Someone has shifted my bicycle and I can't find it.有人挪动了我的自行车,我找不到了。
Lend me a hand to shift this box, will you?来帮一下忙,把这箱子搬一搬,好吗?
A sunset like this shifted its tints every moment.这样的斜阳余晖变化不定。
The thieves couldn't shift any of those stolen colour televisions.这伙盗贼无法把任何一部偷来的彩色电视机脱手。其他These tree belts protected 500,000 acres of farmland against shifting sand.这些防护林带保护了50万英亩农田不受流沙侵袭。用作名词n.A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.风向的突然改变预示暴风雨来临。
He works the night shift today.他今天上夜班。
The day shift arrives arrive at eight o'clock.白班工人八点钟来换班。
He uses some dubious shifts to get money.他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
Press “Shift” and type “C”.按切换键然后打大写字母C。
v.动词
shift的基本意思是“搬动,移动”。指从一处转移或使转移至另一处,强调场所或方向的变化,含有不确定、不稳定的意味。有时可表示位置的一次性移动。引申可作“快速行进”或“去掉”解。 shift可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 shift for oneself作“自谋生路”解; shift the blame on〔onto〕 sb 的意思是“把罪责推到某人的身上”。
名词52%,动词48%
用作动词The toolsshiftaround in the car boot every time we turn a corner.我们每次转弯，汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。
The Left isshiftingtheir ground.左派正在改变立场。
You have toshiftas you drive around the corner.你拐角时要换挡变速。用作名词They were taking turns to be on the nightshift.他们轮流做夜班。
This accident caused a dramaticshiftin public opinion.这个意外引起了公众舆论的急剧变化。
The 21st century has been seeing a gradualshiftof people from the country to the town.21世纪,人口开始渐渐由乡村向市镇转移。
As a temporaryshift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.作为权宜之计，他用塑料袋把漏洞给包上了。as in.changed
同义词 adapted,adjusted,aged,amended,conditioned,deteriorated,developed,edited,limited,matured,modernized,modified,moved,mutated,qualified,reconditioned,redone,reformed,remodeled,renovated,reorganized,rescheduled,reviseddone over,reprogrammed
反义词 unlimited,unrestricted,youngfinal,kept,permanent,placed,stabilized,stored,unchanged,unmodified,unvariedas in.disordered
同义词 confused,deranged,disarranged,discombobulated,disconnected,disjointed,dislocated,disorganized,displaced,jumbled,mislaid,misplaced,moved,muddled,removed,roiled,ruffled,rumpled,shuffled,tangled,tossed,tousled,tumbled,unsettledall over the place,discontinuous,incoherent,in confusion,out of place,stirred up,tampered-with,untidy
反义词 clear,coherent,connected,methodical,neat,ordered,organized,systematicarranged,orderly,systematized,trimas in.gone
同义词 absent,consumeddecampeddeceased,departed,disappeared,disintegrated,displaced,dissipated,dissolved,done,elapsed,ended,finished,flown,lacking,left,lost,missing,moved,passed,quit,removed,retired,spent,split,transferred,traveling,vanished,withdrawnastray,away,AWOL,burned up,dead,defunct,down the drain,dried-up,extinct,no more,nonextant,not a sign of,not here,out the window,over,past,taken a powder,taken leave,turned to dust
反义词 alive,existing,living,presentaround,currentas in.moved
同义词 liftedcarried,changed,conveyed,displaced,dragged,driven,elevated,flown,hauled,lowered,lugged,pushed,reallocated,reassigned,replaced,sent,transferred,trucked
反义词 keptremaining,residentas in.transferred
同义词 conveyed,reassigned,relocated,removed,sent,shipped,transmitted,transplanted,transportedrestationed
反义词 fixed,stationedas in.transported
同义词 carried,conveyed,transferred
changedadjective altered
adapted,adjusted,aged,amended,conditioned,deteriorated,developed,done over,edited,limited,matured,modernized,modified,moved,mutated,qualified,reconditioned,redone,reformed,remodeled,renovated,reorganized,reprogrammed,rescheduled,revised
disorderedadjective in a mess
all over the place,confused,deranged,disarranged,discombobulated,disconnected,discontinuous,disjointed,dislocated,disorganized,displaced,in confusion,incoherent,jumbled,mislaid,misplaced,moved,muddled,out of place,removed,roiled,ruffled,rumpled,shifted,shuffled,stirred up,tampered-with,tangled,tossed,tousled,tumbled,unsettled,untidy
goneadjective not present, no longer in existence
AWOL,absent,astray,away,burned up,consumed,deaddecampeddeceased,defunct,departed,disappeared,disintegrated,displaced,dissipated,dissolved,done,down the drain,dried-up,elapsed,ended,extinct,finished,flown,lacking,left,lost,missing,moved,no more,nonextant,not a sign of,not here,out the window,over,passed,past,quit,removed,retired,shifted,spent,split,taken a powder,taken leave,transferred,traveling,turned to dust,vanished,withdrawn
movedadjective transported
carried,changed,conveyed,displaced,dragged,driven,elevated,flown,hauled,lifted,lowered,lugged,pushed,reallocated,reassigned,replaced,sent,shifted,transferred,trucked
transferredadjective moved
conveyed,reassigned,relocated,removed,restationed,sent,shifted,shipped,transmitted,transplanted,transported
transportedadjective moved
carried,conveyed,shifted,transferred Against these caveats there are a number of reasons to argue that something fundamental may just have shifted against the dollar.
除了这些警示之外，仍然有一定数量的理由来宣称有些基本的东西已经朝着不利于美元的方向转移了。 ecocn
Firms did not realise when they shifted operations to low- wage countries that some moves“ would be almost irreversible”, says Mr Pisano.
皮萨诺说，当企业将业务转移到低工资国家时，他们没有意识到有些变化“几乎是不可逆的”。 ecocn
A later study found that the men were picking up on whole suite of nonverbal cues, including the length of their stride, how they shifted their weight, and how high they lifted their feet.
随后的一项研究发现，这些人是根据整套非语言信号来挑选的，包括他们步伐的长度、他们如何转移重量，以及他们的脚抬得有多高。 yeeyan
As they did so, brain activity shifted from the striatum, a more primitive brain region, to the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for high- level functions such as planning and decision making.
正如他们所做的，大脑活动从纹状体这个大脑较为原始的区域开始转移到负责诸如计划和做决定这类高水平功能的前额皮质。 yeeyan
But it has come unstuck in the internet era as readers have shifted their attention to other media, quickly followed by advertisers.
但在互联网时代，它已经失灵了。当读者的注意力转移到其他的媒体上时，广告主也迅速跟随上去。 yeeyan
Does all of this add up to a doomsday scenario, with the threat having shifted from a US slowdown to food inflation?
是否所有这一切都添加到世界末日的情况，在这个征兆下，转向从美国放缓的食物通货膨胀？ yeeyan
Even so, the mere threat that they could be shifted will depress wages.
即使如此，单就他们可能被转移的威胁就足以降低工资水平。 ecocn
He shifted his focus to the sea slug Aplysia, a model in which the neural pathway of a simple reflex could be delineated.
于是，他把精力转向研究海兔这个动物模型，因为其简单反射的神经通路可以被很好地描绘出来。 yeeyan
His election as president in1997 was the first time power had shifted from a ruling party president to an opposition leader.
他于1997年被选为总统，那也是总统的权力第一次从执政党手里移交给一位反对党领袖。 yeeyan
It is true that Germany has a big current- account surplus, while France, Italy and Spain all have deficits, and this might suggest that production is being shifted to Germany.
的确，德国在它的活期账户里堆着过剩的盈余，而法国，意大利和西班牙却全都是赤字。这可能意味着生产力正在向德国转移。 ecocn
It may have something to do with the fact that Apple leaks have shifted from scrappy fan sites into the mainstream.
这大概与泄密行动已经从小打小闹的粉丝网站逐渐向主流媒体转移这一事实有点关系。 yeeyan
It must have shifted enormously in this direction.
它肯定在这个方向，大幅度移动。163
Not only has the epicenter of the quake shifted, but, so far, the tremors have shaken markets differently.
不仅地震的震中发生了转移，而且迄今余震以不同的方式震撼了市场。 worldbank
One well-known hologram of that era captured in red laser light a chessboard on which pieces could be viewed from various angles as a viewer shifted position.
一幅当时著名的全息图，是用红色激光拍摄的一个棋盘，当观察者移动位置时，可以从不同的视角观察棋盘上的棋子。 yeeyan
Since the fall of Lehman Brothers, default risk appears to have largely shifted from the banks to the governments that back them.
自从雷曼兄弟倒闭以来，违约风险似乎已经大规模的从银行转向支持他们的政府。 ecocn
Since then, it has shifted most of its borrowing to long-term bonds.
自从那时，美国开始将其借款中的大部分转移到长期债券。 ecocn
Two decades ago the United States Coast Guard shut down the Caribbean cocaine route, so the trade shifted to Mexico.
二十年前，美国海岸警卫队关闭了加勒比海的可卡因航线，于是贸易地点转移到墨西哥。 ecocn
While the parties have shifted their attention toward deficit reduction and spending cuts, it is essential that the nation does not lose sight of these much more fundamental problems.
当两党向削减赤字和削减开支转移注意力时，有一点非常重要，那就是国家没有忘记注意这些更为基层的问题。 yeeyan
With ITIL V3, the focus of the framework shifted toward what can only be accurately described as service- orientation.
在 ITIL V3中，该框架的重心已经转移，而这种转移只能用面向服务来真正描述。 infoq |