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shift 英ʃɪft美ʃɪftAHDshĭft ★★★☆☆高四六研ＩＭＴ牛４八ＧCOCA²⁰⁷³BNC⁴⁷²³iWeb²⁴³³Economist¹¹⁶⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.移动¹⁷;改变³³;换挡⁹;字型转换¹n.轮班¹²;变化²⁴;移动;计谋²;轮班职工²名词shifter过去分词shifted现在分词shifting三单shifts
处理社会实践移动行为
v.动词
vt. & vi. 移动change in position or direction; move from place to place vt. & vi. 去掉get rid of or remove vt. & vi. 快速行进move very fast
n.名词
C 转换,转变change of place, nature, form, etc. C 轮〔换〕班period of time worked by a group of workers which starts as another group finished S 轮班工人a group of workers which takes turns with one or more other groups C 计谋,手段trick or scheme for achieving sth or avoiding sth C 切换键mechanism on a type, etc. that allows capitals to be typed
Noun:
an event in which something is displaced without rotationa qualitative changethe time period during which you are at workthe act of changing one thing or position for another;his switch on abortion cost him the election the act of moving from one place to another;his constant shifting disrupted the class geology a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;they built it right over a geological fault he studied the faulting of the earth's crust a crew of workers who work for a specific period of timethe key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case lettersa woman's sleeveless undergarmenta loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
Verb:
make a shift in or exchange of;First Joe led; then we switched change place or direction;Shift one's position move around;transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket move very slightly;He shifted in his seat move from one setting or context to another;shift the emphasis shift one's attention change in quality;His tone shifted move and exchange for another;shift the date for our class reunion move sideways or in an unsteady way;The ship careened out of control move abruptly;The ship suddenly lurched to the left use a shift key on a keyboard;She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change;Grimm showed how the consonants shifted change gears;you have to shift when you go down a steep hill lay aside, abandon, or leave for another;switch to a different brand of beer She switched psychiatrists The car changed lanes
v.动词
shift, move, remove, transfer这组词都可表示“移动”。其区别是： move主要指改变位置或姿势,是这组同义词中使用最广泛的; remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等,作一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变,多是有意识地移动; shift着重于位置或方向的改变,常用于口语中,它还带有不稳定、不安的含义; transfer指从一个容器、车船等交通工具,或者所有制转换到另一个容器、另一种交通工具或所有制中。例如: He removed the child from the class.他把小孩从班上带走。
He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech.在听冗长的报告时,他不耐烦地在座位上挪来挪去。
At London we transferred from the train to a bus.在伦敦我们由火车改乘公共汽车。
n.名词
下面两个句子意思相同:She works the day shift. She works on the day shift.她上白天班。move，shift，transfer，remove这些动词均可表示“从一处移往另一处”之意。 move普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移。 shift侧重位置与方向的改变。 transfer一般表示转送、移交或迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。 remove作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。 来自古英语sciftan，分开，隔开，安排，布置。来自原始日耳曼语*skiftan，分开。来自原始印欧语*skei，分开，词源同shed, sheath, science。引申词义安排，转移，转换。 shed来自shade拼写变体，引申词义简易遮盖地，工棚，厂房。来自古英语sceadan，分开。来自原始日耳曼语*skaith，分开，劈开。来自原始印欧语*skei，切，分开，词源同segment, section。引申诸相关比喻义。 sheath来自古英语sceath，套，护套。来自原始日耳曼语*skaithiz，套，护套。来自原始印欧语*skei，切，分开，词源同segment, section, science。比喻用法，即两块分开的木板，剑鞘的原型。 science来自古法语science，知识，学习，习得。来自拉丁语scientia，知识，学识，专长。来自scire，知道，了解，字面意思即区分，鉴别。来自原始印欧语*skei，砍，切，劈，分开，词源同shed, shin, scythe。词义演变比较intelligence，智能，智商，原义为选择和区分的能力。后词义专门化为科学。
用作动词 v.
～+名词shift a blame诿过shift a burden卸负担shift responsibility推卸责任shift scenery换布景～+副词shift impatiently焦急地走来走去shift momentarily立刻转移shift nervously焦急地移动shift restlessly不停地移动shift uneasily不易移动shift about〔round〕到处移动〔流动〕,移居各地shift the bookshelf about把书架掉个向shift the furniture about移动家具shift away移走shift off卸掉,回避,走开shift off an argument回避论点shift off a responsibility推卸责任shift the piano up to room把钢琴搬到房间里～+介词shift for a living设法谋生shift for oneself自力更生shift… from… to把…从…移动〔搬到…〕shift from the defensive to the offensive由防御转入进攻shift from the first gear to the second gear从第一排档转到第二排档shift from Vienna to Berlin从维也纳转移到柏林shift into转移进…shift into neutral转为中立shift dust off the street把尘土从街上冲走shift all the blame onto others把一切责任推给别人shift sth out of the way把某物从路上清除掉shift the rubbish out of the way把垃圾从路上清除掉shift to the north转向北面shift to a place人调到某地,物搬到某处用作名词 n.动词+～bring about〔produce〕 a shift产生变化change shifts for duty换班go off〔on〕 shift下〔上〕班make a shift with设法做resort to a shift采取手段try every shift尽一切办法形容词+～double shift两班工作functional shift功能转换alternating shift轮班eight-hour shift八小时一班工作制every shift一切办法名词+～day〔night〕 shift白〔夜〕班split shift间隔班vowel shift元音的音变three shifts三班工作介词+～by shifts轮班in alternating shift轮班地,交换地on the shift上班～+介词a shift in emphasis重点的转移a shift in〔of〕 wind风向的转变a shift of clothes换衣服a shift of crops庄稼的轮作
用作动词v.
shift about v.+adv.
四处飘荡 move about shift aboutThey shift about for several years.他们在各处漂荡了好几年。
shift away v.+adv.
搬走; 吹散 move off; drive sth away shift awayThey have shifted away from this area.他们已经从这里搬走了。shift sth ⇔ awayThe wind shifted and blew the mist away.风向改了,吹散了雾。
shift down v.+adv.
换慢挡 change lower gear shift downYou have to shift down when you climb up steep hills.开车爬陡峭的山坡时,你得换慢挡。
shift for oneself v.+prep.+pron.
〈非正〉独立谋生 take he responsibility for one's own life
shift from v.+prep.
将从…去掉〔移开〕 (cause to move from somewhere) shift sth from sthHe shifted the case from one hand to the other.他把手提箱从一只手移到另一只手。
The centre of the U.S. economy shifted from the agrarian areas to the industrial centres in the north.美国的经济重心由农村转到北方的工业中心。
The recent hijacking has shifted attention from internal problems.最近发生的劫机事件转移了人们对国内问题的注意力。
shift off¹ v.+adv.
推卸; 逃避 shirk (responsibility) shift sth ⇔ offThey deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
shift off² v.+prep.
将…从…移走 cause to move away shift sth off sthThe rain shifted dust off the street.雨把街上的尘土冲走了。
shift onto v.+prep.
将…移到… move sth to be carried by sth shift sth onto sb/sthThey tried to shift the burden of the crisis onto the working people.他们想法把危机造成的负担转嫁到劳动人民身上去。
Shifting the load onto my other arm from time to time helped me to carry it.我不时用双手交替着提那重物,这样省些劲。
shift the blame〔responsibility〕 on〔onto〕 v.+n.+prep.
〈非正〉把责任推卸给或转嫁给某人( make sb take the responsibility for sth) shift the blame〔responsibility〕 on〔onto〕 sbDon't try to shift the blame onto somebody else.不要把罪责都推到别人身上。
What really sticks in my craw is that he should try to shift the blame onto others.实在令人气愤的是,他竟然把责任往别人身上推。
Much of the responsibility for the disaster was shifted onto John, and this was quite undeserved.把这场灾难的大部分责任推到约翰身上,这太不公平了。
shift to v.+prep.
使移向; (使)转向… (cause to move or change direction to sth) shift sth to sthHe shifted his luggage up to his flat.他把行李搬到楼上住所里去。
When the wind shifted from south to north it began to get cold.当风向由南转北时,天变冷了。用作名词n.make shift勉强使用,将就use what can be found because one lack anything better 非常记忆shi十+ft斧头⇒成功转移了十把斧头联想记忆电脑键盘上的切换键即shift键联想记忆电脑键盘上的切换键即Shift键联想记忆计算机键盘上的转换健联想记忆电脑键盘上的shift键近义词 movechangetransferv. changetour of dutyswitchn. alternation
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIf the stain still doesn't shift, try this.如果污渍还没有清除掉,试试这个吧。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Someone has shifted my bicycle and I can't find it.有人挪动了我的自行车,我找不到了。
Lend me a hand to shift this box, will you?来帮一下忙,把这箱子搬一搬,好吗?
A sunset like this shifted its tints every moment.这样的斜阳余晖变化不定。
The thieves couldn't shift any of those stolen colour televisions.这伙盗贼无法把任何一部偷来的彩色电视机脱手。其他These tree belts protected 500,000 acres of farmland against shifting sand.这些防护林带保护了50万英亩农田不受流沙侵袭。用作名词n.A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.风向的突然改变预示暴风雨来临。
He works the night shift today.他今天上夜班。
The day shift arrives arrive at eight o'clock.白班工人八点钟来换班。
He uses some dubious shifts to get money.他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
Press “Shift” and type “C”.按切换键然后打大写字母C。Pshift-out移出Pzero-shift零移Pshift-in移入移进Pphase-shifting移相Pgearshiftn.变速排档Punshift不移位不移档Pframeshiftn.移码突变Psceneshiftern.置景工Pshifting移位移位操作Pshift-identify移位识别Pupshiftvi.换高速档加速Pshifty-eyeda.目光诡诈的Phorizontal-shift水平偏移Pmanshiftn.轮班一人工作量Pmultiplier-shifter乘数移位器Pmultishifta.多班的分几班轮流的Pshiftlessa.无计谋的偷懒的不中用的无能的Pshiftinessa.诡诈的不可靠的不稳定的多变的Pshiftya.看着不可靠的贼眉鼠眼的显得心里有鬼的Pmakeshiftn.权宜之计临时代用品a.权宜的临时代用的Pshiftern.搬移东西者回避论点者领班辅助工移动装置开关Pmake-shiftn.权宜之计临时凑合的代用品a.权宜的暂时将就着用的临时凑合的
v.动词
shift的基本意思是“搬动,移动”。指从一处转移或使转移至另一处,强调场所或方向的变化,含有不确定、不稳定的意味。有时可表示位置的一次性移动。引申可作“快速行进”或“去掉”解。 shift可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 shift for oneself作“自谋生路”解; shift the blame on〔onto〕 sb 的意思是“把罪责推到某人的身上”。
名词52%,动词48%
用作动词The toolsshiftaround in the car boot every time we turn a corner.我们每次转弯，汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。
The Left isshiftingtheir ground.左派正在改变立场。
You have toshiftas you drive around the corner.你拐角时要换挡变速。用作名词They were taking turns to be on the nightshift.他们轮流做夜班。
This accident caused a dramaticshiftin public opinion.这个意外引起了公众舆论的急剧变化。
The 21st century has been seeing a gradualshiftof people from the country to the town.21世纪,人口开始渐渐由乡村向市镇转移。
As a temporaryshift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.作为权宜之计，他用塑料袋把漏洞给包上了。noun.switch, fluctuation
同义词 about-face,alteration,change,conversion,deviation,move,transfer,transformation,variationbend,changeover,deflection,displacement,double,fault,modification,passage,permutation,rearrangement,removal,shifting,substitution,tack,transference,transit,translocation,turn,veering,yaw
反义词 idleness,sameness,stagnationdeactivation,maintenancenoun.trick, stratagem
同义词 move,strategyartifice,contrivance,craft,device,dodge,equivocation,evasion,expediency,expedient,gambit,hoax,makeshift,maneuver,ploy,recourse,refuge,resort,resource,ruse,stopgap,substitute,subterfuge,wile
反义词 directness,facing,honesty,meeting,openness,permanentdeactivation,maintenance,stagnationnoun.time served doing work
同义词 bout,go,period,spell,stint,time,tour,trick,turnworking time
反义词 deactivationmaintenance,stagnationverb.switch, fluctuate
同义词 alter,change,deviate,drift,move,relocate,remove,ship,shuffle,transfer,turn,vary,veerabout-face,budge,cook,dislocate,displace,disturb,exchange,fault,flip-flop,rearrange,replace,reposition,slip,stir,substitute,swerve,tack,transmogrify,transpose,vacillate,waffle,yo-yoblow hot and cold,bottom out,change gears,dial back,do up,hem and haw,move around,move over,recalibrate,swap places,switch over,turn around,turn the corner,turn the tables
反义词 continue,fix,hold,keep,remain,stay,calm,leave alone,orderdeactivate,stagnate
adaptationnoun act of adapting
adjustment,adoption,alteration,conversion,modification,refitting,remodeling,reworking,transformation,variation
adaptationsnoun act of adapting
acclimatization,accustomednesses,agreements,assuefactions,compliances,correspondences,familiarization,habituations,naturalizations
alterverb change
adapt,adjust,amend,change,convert,cook,correct mid-course,develop,dial back,diversify,doctor,fine tune,make different,metamorphose,modify,mutate,phony up,recalibrate,recast,reconstruct,refashion,reform,remodel,renovate,reshape,revamp,revise,shift,transform,transmute,turn,vary
alterationnoun change
about-face,accommodation,adaptation,adjustment,amendment,conversion,correction,difference,diversification,exchange,fixing,flip-flop,metamorphosis,mid-course correction,modification,mutation,reformation,remodeling,reshaping,revision,shift,switch,switchover,transformation,transmutation,turn,variance,variation
alternateverb take turns, change back and forth
act reciprocally,alter,blow hot and cold,change,come and go,exchange,fill in for,fluctuate,follow,follow in turn,interchange,intersperse,oscillate,relieve,rotate,seesaw,shift,shilly-shally,substitute,sway,vacillate,vary,waver,yo-yo
alternationnoun repeated rotation
interchange,rotation,shift,transposition,variation And then they establish a plan for the next shift, what maintenance and tests are being done.
然后他们为下一次的转变制定计划，那就是要完成维修和测试。163
But that shift affected only one segment of the population.
但是那次转变只影响到人口的一部分。 yeeyan
But they should not expect a large shift in the balance of power.
但是他们不要幻想权力平衡会有很大的改变。 ecocn
But this shift from“ offshoring” to“ nearshoring” is being driven by growth, not natural disasters.
但这种从“离岸”到“近岸”的转变是由增长驱动的，而非自然灾难。 logclub
He called this shift the Singularity.
他称这个变化为“奇点”。 yeeyan
However, their effect may be merely to shift the problem from the Gulf of Aden to the Indian Ocean.
无论如何，这些军舰的效果也只是将海盗问题从亚丁湾转移到印度洋上而已。 yeeyan
Identify the factors, both internal and external, that shift the stress of your group dynamic.
确定因素，包括内部和外部的，这样就能将你的压力动态转换。 yeeyan
Inattention to this shift by the news media compounds the severity of the loss.
新闻媒体对这一转变的忽视使损失的严重程度更加复杂。 yeeyan
Indeed I suggest that you shift the emphasis away from yourself and on to them. Are they such talented orators? Are their ideas any better than yours?
事实上，我建议你将关注的重点从自己转移到他们身上。他们是那么富有才华的演说家吗？他们的想法比你的想法更好吗？ www.lycn.com.cn
Instead, some features shift to the advanced form at the beginning of the process, while others stay resolutely primitive until near the end.
相反地，有些特点从最初阶段变化到高级的同时，另外一些特点却毅然停留在几乎是原始的阶段。 ecocn
Most of the time, this shift is subtle.
大多数时候这种变化是微妙的。 yeeyan
Once professional brokers got in on the act, though, the nature of exchanges began to shift.
自从专业经纪人进入到这一行，金融交易市场的性质就开始变化。 ecocn
Once you have the vowels, you know which way to shift the rest of the letters.
知道了这些带元音的词后，您就知道了移动其余字的方法。 ibm
So the shift in global power to places such as Brazil, Russia, India and China will, if anything, quicken.
因此，全球力量将加快向巴西、俄国、印度和中国这些国家转移，如果有何不同的话。 yeeyan
The most important shift, however, is not on land but at sea.
然而最重要的变化不在陆地上，而是在海里。 ecocn
They need to shift from farming to industry, and they need to do so desperately.
他们需要从农业领域转移到工业领域。他们需要拼命地那么做。 yeeyan
This shift in spending from the West to the East will help rebalance the world economy.
这次在消费上从西方到东方的转变将会帮助重新平衡世界的经济。 ecocn
We shift the gravitational center of it.
我们转移他的重力中心。 yeeyan
Whatever change you want to see, whether it's inside or out, it starts with you. Your shift must happen at the core.
不论你想看到什么样的变化，不论这种变化是内在的还是外表的，它都源于你。你的转变必须发自心底。 yeeyan
Whenever you start worrying, instantly shift your focus to what you can do about the problem right now. If there's nothing to do, let it go.
无论什么时候你开始忧愁，立即将注意力转移到你现在马上就能够做的事情上。如果无事可做的话，就随它去吧。 yeeyan |