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词汇 shields
释义 shield·s 英ʃiːld美ʃiːld 高COCA¹³²²¹BNC¹⁰⁴⁵⁹Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.⁷⁴;盾状物¹;防卫物¹vt.保护²⁰;庇护原型shield的三单名词shielder过去分词shielded现在分词shielding三单shields
n.名词
C 盾,盾牌

a broad piece of metal, wood, or strong plastic that is carried as a protection against being hit

C 护罩,防护物

a protective cover; thing that protects


v.动词
vt. 保护; 防御

protect; keep safe; save sb from punishment or suffering

vt. 隐藏

shelter


Noun:
a protective covering or structurearmor carried on the arm to intercept blowshard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
Verb:
protect, hide, or conceal from danger or harmhold back a thought or feeling about;

She is harboring a grudge against him


v.动词
shield, defend, guard, protect, safeguard

这组词的共同意思是“保护”。其区别是:

1.defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御,也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则的纯洁性; guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕,防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险,以确保人身安全; safeguard指采用保护措施防御潜在的危险; protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具,使人或物免受伤害; shield指将防护物置放在保护者和伤害物之间,有遮挡的意思。例如:

The soldiers defended the castle.士兵们守卫城堡。
The player was guarded closely by her opponent.那名运动员被她的对手紧紧地看住。
This special cream will protect your skin from the burning sun.这种独特的乳霜可以保护皮肤免受烈日的伤害。
This agreement will safeguard the newspapers from government interference.这项协定将保护报界免遭政府干预。
The police were equipped with riot shields.警察配备了防护盾牌。

2.protect和shield两者相比较, shield在避开危险的成功率上没有protect高。

3.这组词中语气最强烈的是safeguard。

defend,protect,safeguard,guard,shield,shelter,harbour

这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。

defend普通用词,指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害,消除危险。用作比喻时,指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

protect普通用词,指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。

safeguard语气强,指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。

guard普通用词,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

shield语气比protect强,但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。

shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。

harbour贬义词,指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

直接源自古英语的scield,意为防卫物
用作名词 n.
介词+~the other side of the shield问题的另一方面~+介词shield against抵抗…的保护物用作动词 v.~+名词shield one's eyes保护眼睛~+副词shield carefully全心保护shield faithfully忠心保护~+介词shield against〔from〕保护…免受…侵犯shield sb from danger保护某人免受危险shield eyes from the sun遮住眼睛以免受阳光的照射shield one's eyes with one's hand用手遮住眼睛
用作动词v.
shield from v.+prep.

使免遭不幸之事( save sb from the harmful effect of sth/doing sthShe intended to shield the child from this bad information.)她打算不让孩子知道这个坏消息。

近义词 guardbuttonn. badgeprotection反义词 riskn. danger
用作名词n.The sword glanced off the knight's shield.剑掠过武士的盾。
Dark glasses are an effective shield against the glare.墨镜能有效地遮挡强光。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He told a lie to shield his brother.他撒谎以保护他的兄弟。
He lied to the police to shield his guilty friend.他向警察撒谎以隐藏他有罪的朋友。
The police officer shielded the child with her body.那警察用她的身体保护了小孩。
I tried to shield him against prying journalist.我竭力为他挡驾,拦住那些锲而不舍的记者。
These trees will shield off arid winds and protect the fields.这些树能挡住旱风,保护农田。
The motor is shielded in a shock-proof housing.发动机是用防震壳保护的。
v.动词

shield用作名词的意思是“盾”,转化为动词则表示如盾牌般地保护或庇护某人〔物〕。

shield是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。


动词73%,名词27%
用作名词Theshieldprotected him from the blows of his enemy.这盾牌保护他免受敌人的打击。
There is ashieldin the badge of PLA men.解放军的徽章上有着盾状物。
He must pile more sand on top as ashield.他必须在顶上多加些沙土作为防御物。用作及物动词Motorcyclists must wear helmets toshieldthem from injury.摩托车手必须戴头盔保护自己免受伤害。
She held her hand above her eyes toshieldthem from the sun.她举起手遮挡阳光以保护眼睛。
He lied to the court toshieldhis friend.他对法庭说谎以包庇自己的朋友。noun.protection
同义词 armor,buffer,bulwark,safeguard,shelterabsorber,aegis,armament,buckler,bumper,cover,defense,escutcheon,guard,mail,rampart,screen,security,wardverb.protect
同义词 shelter,defend,cover,conceal,safeguardfend,secure,bulwark,harbor,house,screen,roof,chamber,guard,stonewall,havengo to bat for,ride shotgunward offshotguncover all bases,cover up,give cover,give shelter,take under one's wing The fruit's red pigment, lycopene, is a potent antioxidant that shields skin from sun damage— like sunscreen, but from the inside out.
西红柿中的番茄红素具有很强的抗氧化功能,它会从身体内部保护皮肤免受阳光的伤害,就像防晒油。 yeeyan

This includes allegations that the Israeli military deliberately targeted civilians during the conflict in Gaza, and that the Palestinian militant group, Hamas, used civilians as human shields.
还要陈述在加沙冲突中以色列军队故意伤害平民,以及巴勒斯坦的军事集团哈马斯利用平民做人体盾牌。 yeeyan

“ This is going to be a difficult battle because hundreds of thousands of people are still trapped inside and militants are using them as shields, ” General Abbas said.
这将是一场非常艰难的战斗因为成千上万的平民仍然被困在该地区并且武装人员利用他们来做盾牌. yeeyan

“The LTTETamil Tigers are clearly still holding onto that population against their will, using them as human shields, ” he said at a news conference in Geneva.
“猛虎组织仍然抓住那些无辜的人,明显的将使用他们作为人盾。”他在日内瓦的新闻发布会上说。 yeeyan

As the companions of their child owners, dolls are believed to act as shields, absorbing the influence of malevolent spirits.
作为他们孩子业主的同伴,人们认为玩偶被充当盾牌,减轻了恶灵的影响。 yeeyan

Both had lions on their shields.
双方的盾牌上都有狮子。 yeeyan

But whatever was achieved militarily must be set against the damage Israel did to its international image by killing innocent civilians that Hamas fighters use as human shields.
但是无论军事上有何收获,以色列因杀害哈马斯战士用来做人盾的无辜百姓而损坏了其国际形象,这是必须付出的代价。 yeeyan

Collect shields to plow through your opponents with.
收集盾牌可以自由通过你的对手。 yeeyan

He has placed human shields so as to maximize civilian casualties and capitalize on the resulting press.
他布置人体盾牌,以最大限度地利用平民伤亡和由此产生的新闻。 yeeyan

He gathered women and children as human shields at his compound.
他将妇女与儿童聚集起来作为其大本营的人体盾牌。 yeeyan

He said it would serve no purpose when the rebels were clearly holding civilians as human shields.
他说,当反叛军明摆著挟持人民当人肉盾牌时,暂时停火毫无帮助。 yeeyan

Hundreds of Kurds have flocked to the conflict zone to become “ human shields” for the rebels.
数百名库尔德人聚集到冲突地区,充当叛乱分子的人体盾牌。 ecocn

I found this man in the Duke, but the Duke is old and old age neither shields nor consoles.
我过去找到过这个人,就是公爵,但公爵年事已高,既不能保护我又不能安慰我。 ebigear

It shields oil from spoilage-inducing heat and oxygen.
它保护油不受热和氧气的影响而变质。 yeeyan

Now I knew how the Trojans must have felt as they looked down from their walls and saw the Greeks camped before them, the promise of revenge glinting off their polished shields in the moonlight.
要知道,当时特洛伊人从城墙顶上看希腊军队的阵地,光亮的盾牌在夜色中闪烁着仇恨的光芒,他们的感受,我现在能体会到了。 yeeyan

Officers on Saturday had used their riot shields to protect themselves from the weapons.
周六晚上,警察使用防暴盾牌以避免受到暴徒的刀具上海。 yeeyan

Officers with batons and shields attempted to clear them from the road.
警察利用警棍和警盾试图将人群从街道上驱散。 yeeyan

One might say they are using“ human shields” as cover for military intervention.
有人也许会说他们使用“人体盾牌”来掩饰武装干预。 yeeyan

Saddam Hussein has placed Iraqi troops and equipment in civilian areas, attempting to use innocent men, women and children as shields for his own military; a final atrocity against his people.
萨达姆将伊拉克军队设在了平民区,企图将无辜的妇女、儿童、男人作为保护自己军队的盾牌,这是他对自己人民最后的暴行。 ebigear

Soldiers in ancient Greece used polished shields to send battle orders to each other over vast distances in the form of flashes of sunlight.
古希腊士兵用擦得锃亮的盾牌,通过反射太阳光,相互之间长距离传送作战命令。 ecocn

Some had families trapped behind Gaddafi's tanks, and in other loyalist-held towns there were reports of civilians being used as human shields.
有很多家庭都还在卡扎菲坦克部队后面,而且在一些拥护卡扎菲的城镇还利用平民来作人体盾牌。 yeeyan

The police watch warily from behind a barricade, clutching bamboo shields and their long wooden lathis.
警察警惕地在路障后看着,手握着竹制盾牌和他们长长的木头警棍。 yeeyan

The villagers who did not escape from the inferno, such as the school teachers and students from RCM boarder, were arrested by the government troop in order to be used as human bomb- shields.
没有逃离这个人间炼狱的村民们,诸如来自 RCM寄膳宿者机构的学校教师和学生,都遭政府军逮捕,以充作人肉炸弹盾牌。 blog.sina.com.cn

This technique enabled the amassing of “ virtual assets” within the game worlds, such as swords, shields and the like, without any further human involvement.
这种技术可以积累游戏世界中的“虚拟财产”,比如剑、盾之类,而无需投入更多人力。 yeeyan

To stave off defeat, they held tens of thousands of civilians as human shields in their shrinking corner of northern Sri Lanka.
为了延迟自己的战败,他们在南斯里兰卡自己那日渐缩小的地盘上,携数万平民为人盾。 yeeyan
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