| 释义 |
sharp·est 英ʃɑːp美ʃɑːrp COCA²⁸⁴²⁶BNC²⁶²⁶⁵Economist¹⁷⁶⁸⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
adj.锋利的⁵⁷;突然的¹;灵敏的³;明显的¹³;辛辣的³;【音】升音阶的adv.准时地⁷;突然地⁸;偏高地⁸原型sharpe的最高级副词sharply比较级sharper最高级sharpest名词sharpness过去分词sharped现在分词sharping三单sharps
adj.形容词
锋利的,尖锐的having a fine edge or point; capable of cutting or piecing; not blunt 急转的,陡峭的; 突然的,急剧的changing direction suddenly; abruptly 轮廓鲜明的,明显的,清晰的well-defined; distinct; clear 刺骨的,凛冽的; 剧烈的producing a physical sensation of cutting or piecing; keen 灵敏的,机警的quickly aware of things; acute; alert 蓄意中伤的,尖刻的,严厉的intended or intending to criticize, injure, etc.harsh; severe 过分精明的,狡猾的,不择手段的quick to take advantage of sb/sth; unscrupulous 时髦的,漂亮的smart or stylish P 偏高的,升半音的above normal or correct pitch; raised half a tone in pitch
adv.副词
准时地punctually 突然地,急剧地suddenly; abruptly 偏高above the correct pitch
Noun:
a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note nameda long thin sewing needle with a sharp point
Adjective:
of something seen or heard clearly defined;a sharp photographic image the sharp crack of a twig the crisp snap of dry leaves underfoot ending in a sharp pointhaving or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions;an acute observer of politics and politicians incisive comments icy knifelike reasoning as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang penetrating insight frequent penetrative observations marked by practical hardheaded intelligence;a smart businessman an astute tenant always reads the small print in a lease he was too shrewd to go along with them on a road that could lead only to their overthrow harsh;sharp criticism a sharp-worded exchange a tart remark having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones ;a shrill whistle a shrill gaiety extremely steep;an abrupt canyon the precipitous rapids of the upper river the precipitous hills of Chinese paintings a sharp drop keenly and painfully felt; as if caused by a sharp edge or point;a sharp pain sharp winds having or made by a thin edge or sharp point; suitable for cutting or piercing;a sharp knife a pencil with a sharp point of a musical note raised in pitch by one chromatic semitone;C sharp very sudden and in great amount or degree;a sharp drop in the stock market quick and forceful;a sharp blow
Adverb:
changing suddenly in direction and degree;the road twists sharply after the light turn sharp left here the visor was acutely peaked her shoes had acutely pointed toes
adj.形容词
sharp, acute, keen这组词都有“锋利的”“敏锐的”意思。其区别在于:sharp指人时,强调精明,不易受骗,指动作时强调机警、敏捷等; keen指刀尖或刀刃等“锋利的”“锐利的”,用于比喻,指风“刺骨的”,味道“刺鼻的”,批评等“尖刻的,尖锐的”; acute指人的五官,感觉,智力等是尖锐的,也可指疾病是急性的。例如: She has a sharp nose.她嗅觉灵敏。
There was a keen wind blowing from the east.有阵刺骨的寒风从东边刮来。
Dogs have an acute sense of smell.狗有敏锐的嗅觉。
Pneumonia is an acute disease.肺炎是一种急性疾病。
adv.副词
sharp, sharply这两个词用法有所不同:sharply是普通常用副词; 而sharp一般只用在look sharp, turn sharp left〔right〕这几个习语中。例如: You go over the bridge and the road turns sharp left.你走过桥,路就突然地向左拐。
They had never heard their father speak sharply before.他们以前从来没有听到过父亲厉声地说话。keen，acute，sharp，shrewd这些形容词均有“锐利的、敏锐的、机敏的”之意。 keen多指对复杂艰深的事物或问题有敏锐的观察和敏捷的理解。 acute侧重感觉敏锐，能分辨出一般人难以觉察的细微区别。 sharp指人头脑精明、敏锐或机警。 shrewd指有头脑，善于判断分析，精明过人。 直接源自古英语的scearp，意为切割，锐利。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词sharp agony极大的痛苦sharp attention密切注意sharp bend急转弯sharp blade锋利的刃sharp cry of distress凄厉的尖叫声sharp dagger锐利的匕首sharp ears灵敏的听觉sharp engineer精明的工程师sharp fellow寡廉鲜耻的人sharp flash of light强烈的闪光sharp flavour辛辣味sharp grief极度悲痛sharp insight敏锐的洞察力sharp intelligence聪明sharp lawyer精明的律师sharp nose尖鼻子sharp outline鲜明的轮廓sharp peak尖尖的山峰sharp pencil削尖的铅笔sharp pin尖利的大头针sharp razor锋利的刮胡刀sharp retort刻薄的反驳sharp scolding严厉的责骂sharp sense of smell灵敏的嗅觉sharp sight敏锐的目光sharp smell刺鼻的气味sharp soap苛性皂sharp sword利剑sharp temper易怒的脾气sharp tongue快嘴利舌sharp trader精明的商人sharp weather严寒的天气sharp whistle刺耳的哨声～+介词sharp at擅长…,善于…sharp at a bargain精于讨价还价sharp at arithmetic精于算术sharp at figures算得快sharp with对…严厉的sharp with the secretary对秘书严厉
用作形容词adj.as sharp as a needle非常聪敏的 very intelligent and quick-witted have a sharp tongue非常生气地说,讽刺,挖苦 talk angrily or sarcastically sharp practice欺诈手段 dishonesty sharp's the word赶快 be quick〔hurry〕 用作副词adv.look sharp赶快 be quick 近义词 finerapidclearharshsuddenshrillextremeexactlydistinctpromptlysuddenlynot blunt
adj.abruptunexpectedlyquickadv. abruptly反义词 dulleasyslowgentlemoderateadj. blunt
用作形容词adj.≪用作定语
～+ n.He scraped at the wound with a sharp blade of stone.他用一块锋利的石头刮伤口。
We'll need a sharp knife to cut the beefsteak.我们需要一把快刀来切牛排。
The road is full of sharp turns.那条路有许多急转弯。
The General Motors Corporation had reported a sharp drop in profits on Tuesday.通用汽车公司曾在星期二报告说该公司的利润急剧下降。
There had been a sharp rise in the patient's temperature during the night.夜间病人的体温曾急剧上升。
There were sharp differences of opinion between the two.两人的意见存在着明显的分歧。
Black hair is a sharp contrast to fair skin.黑色的头发与白皙的皮肤形成鲜明对比。
The branch broke with a sharp crack.树枝折断时发出刺耳的噼啪声。
This salad dressing has a sharp taste.这种生菜的调味品味道辛辣。
Sharp stomachs make short graces.衣食足然后知礼仪。
The mountain climbers struggled against the sharp wind.登山队员们冒着刺骨的寒风前进。
He felt a sudden sharp pain in his heart.他突然感到心脏一阵剧痛。
She experienced a sharp pang of disappointment.她经历了失望的巨大痛苦。
Birds have sharp eyes and dogs have sharp noses.鸟有敏锐的视力,而狗有灵敏的嗅觉。
It takes sharp eyes to see the flaw.要有好的眼力才能看见这条裂缝。
The company keeps a sharp watch on the market.这家公司很注意市场的情况。
I have a very sharp recollection of my last talk with him two years ago.两年前我和他最后一次谈话的情景仍历历在目。
She got a sharp reproach from her boss.她受到了上司的严厉申斥。
In the face of sharp criticisms the young scientist still stuck to his colours.面对着尖锐的批评这位青年科学家依然坚持自己的主张。
The boxer gave his opponent a sharp blow on the head.那位拳击手给了对手头部迅速而有力的一击。
His sharp business dealings earned him a bad reputation.他靠欺诈经商,名声很坏。
He's a very sharp man.他是一个衣着非常时髦的人。
He was always the sharpest kid in the block when he was dressed up.他打扮起来总是街区里最帅的小伙子。
用作表语
S+be+～This knife is very sharp.这把小刀很锋利。
The point of a needle is sharp.针尖是锐利的。
I can't cut with a knife that isn't sharp.我不能用钝的刀子切削。
He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp.他虽然90岁了,但头脑还很灵活。
That photograph isn't very sharp.那幅照片色彩不很鲜明。
We must be sharp if we are to catch the train.如果我们要搭这班火车,必须赶快走。
It was late autumn and the night wind was sharp.已经是深秋了,晚风刺骨。
Their hunger pangs were sharper than my pangs of conscience.他们饥饿的剧痛比我内疚的痛苦更强烈。
Sometimes the customer may be sharper than the dealer.有时候顾客可能比商人还要精明。
That note sounded sharp.那个音调听起来偏高。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe was sharp about money.他对钱是很精明的。
The girl is sharp at music.这个女孩对音乐的感受力很灵敏。
She is too sharp for me.她比我精明多了。
He is sharp upon his son.他对待儿子很苛刻。
She was sharp with her son who was late for dinner.她儿子没有及时回家吃饭,她就对他大发脾气。用作副词adv.
用作状语
Please be on hand at 12 sharp.请在12点整到这里来。
I went to bed at 11：30 sharp last night.我昨晚11点半准时上床睡觉。
Tell him I'll be there at eleven sharp.告诉他我十一点整在那儿。
Be at my home at six o'clock sharp, not a second before or after.6点钟准时到我家,不能早一秒,也不能迟一秒。
Turn sharp right at the next corner.在下一个拐弯处向右急转。
The road turns sharp to the left.公路向左急转弯。
The car stopped too sharp.汽车突然停住。
Food prices rose thesharpest.食品价格上涨得最厉害。
The violin sounds a little sharp—can you come down a little?小提琴音听起来偏高了些,你调低一点好吗?
She ruined her performance by singing sharp.她因唱得音调过高而破坏了她的演出。
adj.形容词
sharp的基本意思是“锋利的,尖锐的”,也可作“急转的,陡峭的”“突然的,急剧的”“尖锐的,刺耳的”“强烈的,辛辣的,刺鼻的”“刺骨的,凛冽的,剧烈的”“蓄意中伤的,尖刻的,严厉的”解; 指人时,强调精明,不易受骗,指动作时强调机警、敏捷等,可作“灵敏的,机警的”“迅速的,敏捷的,活跃的”“过分精明的,狡猾的,不择手段的”“时髦的,漂亮的”解。 sharp在句中可用作定语或表语。
adv.副词
sharp用作副词的意思是“准时地”,指时间的“正点”。 sharp也可作“突然地,急剧地”解,指方向的急转。 sharp还可作“偏高”解,指乐声偏高或升半音。
形容词96%,名词3%,副词1%
The increase is sharpest among men, with 7% more males seeking the help of the scalpel, compared to 5% more women.
相比女人5%的增幅，男士中该升幅尤为显著，男人求助于手术刀的比例上升了7%。 yeeyan
A robot spaceship circling the moon has snapped the sharpest photographs of the tracks and debris left by Apollo astronauts in visits from1969 to1972.
一搜绕月遥控飞船日前拍摄到了一组清晰的照片，为我们呈现了1969至1972年间阿波罗号宇航员们在月球上的活动轨迹及一些设备残骸。 yeeyan
Certainly, it brings out the best in the two sharpest characters, both of them slightly acrid.
诚然，这部戏最精彩在于创作了两个棱角分明的人物，两个都有些辛辣尖锐。 yeeyan
Economically, Ireland has shown the sharpest downward trend.
经济上，爱尔兰的下降趋势最明显。 yeeyan
For some people, feelings of isolation are sharpest during times that are in fact defined by togetherness— celebrations or the holidays, for instance.
对某些人而言，孤立的感觉被那些庆典假日等等的相聚烘托的尤为明显。 yeeyan
Global trade will drop nearly12% this year, the sharpest contraction since World War II.
今年全球贸易额将下降近百分之十二,自第二次世界大战以来最剧烈的收缩。 yeeyan
Its dependency ratio will rise from38 to64 by2050, the sharpest rise in the world.
中国的负担率会在2050年从38升到64，在全世界是升得最快的。 ecocn
Maldives was the smallest country hit by last December’s tsunami, but in relative terms it suffered the sharpest blow.
在去年12月发生的海啸灾害中，马尔代夫是受影响最小的国家，但相对来说却蒙受了最严重的打击。 worldbank
So I grabbed what looked like the sharpest knife and went to the bathroom.
于是我抄起看上去最锋利的一把刀，走向了浴室。 yeeyan
The sharpest financial minds will up and quit, the argument goes, and take their smarts with them at the very moment they’re needed to re-engineer their companies and restart the economy.
最出色的金融精英们会奋而站起和退出，停止争论并同时把他们的聪明才智带走，在这个需要他们重建公司和重新启动整体经济的非常时刻。 yeeyan
There were big regional disparities, too: CSIRO forecast the sharpest increases in temperature in southern Africa;
两个程序结果中还体现了区域性差异： CSIRO预测，南部非洲气温升幅最大； ecocn
This blade starts out as sharp as the sharpest razor blade that humans have developed.
这种锯片在起初就像人类生产的最锋利的剃须刀片那样锐利。 yeeyan
This is the sharpest wide-angle view ever obtained of the starburst galaxy, Messier82 M82.
这是迄今拍到的最清晰的星暴后星系梅西耶82 M82的广角镜头。 yeeyan
Your eyesight is the sharpest in the middle of the day.
你的视力在中午的时候最敏锐。 yeeyan |