| 释义 |
shame·s 英ʃeɪm美ʃeɪm COCA⁷⁶⁹⁶⁰BNC⁷²⁶⁸⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.羞愧³;耻辱²³;可耻的人或物¹vt.使丢脸⁴;使羞愧;使蒙羞⁵原型shame的三单过去分词shamed现在分词shaming三单shames
n.名词
U 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid
v.动词
vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱bring dishonour to vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸cause to feel shame vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison
Noun:
a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilta state of dishonor;one mistake brought shame to all his family suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison an unfortunate development;it's a pity he couldn't do it
Verb:
bring shame or dishonor upon;he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime compel through a sense of shame;She shamed him into making amends cause to be ashamedsurpass or beat by a wide margin
v.动词
shame, disgrace这两个词都含有“使羞耻、羞愧”“使丢脸”的意思。其区别是： disgrace强调的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失宠; 而shame强调罪恶带来的羞愧。shame的语气较disgrace强烈。例如: He disgraced himself last night by drinking too much.他昨晚喝酒太多出了丑。
The president's former adviser is now in disgrace.总统的前顾问现已失宠。disgrace，humiliate，shame，dishonour这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。 disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。 humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。 shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。 dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。 shame，disgrace，embarrassment，dishonour这些名词均含“丢脸，羞愧”之意。 shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。 disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。 embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。 dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。 直接源自古英语的sceamu，意为觉得有罪或耻辱；最初源自原始日耳曼语的skamo，意为掩饰。
用作名词 n.
动词+～add another shame to a shame耻上加耻bear shame忍辱bring shame带来耻辱cause shame带来耻辱cry shame on说…应自觉惭愧,责备,非难feel shame感到羞耻have no shame恬不知耻show shame表现害羞suffer the shame受辱take shame upon oneself深感羞辱形容词+～burning shame奇耻大辱crying shame奇耻大辱dirty shame奇耻大辱false shame假害羞great shame大辱terrible shame极大的耻辱介词+～for shame丢脸cry for shame因羞辱而哭泣hide face from shame羞得捂住脸in shame羞得…child of shame私生子past shame恬不知耻,厚颜无耻put sb to shame羞辱某人to sb's shame很惭愧with shame羞耻地～+介词shame at因…而羞耻shame on丢脸shame to one's family家庭的败类shame upon parents使双亲蒙受羞辱用作动词 v.～+名词shame one's family给自己家丢脸shame other companies使其他公司相形见绌shame the whole regiment使整个团都蒙受耻辱
用作名词n.put to shame大大优越于某人〔某事物〕,使…相形见绌 be greatly superior to sb/sth put sb/sth to shameYour beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.你漂亮的书法把我潦草的字迹比得见不得人。
Your beautiful garden put my few little flowers to shame.你那漂亮的花园使我那几朵小花相形见绌。shame on you应该感到羞耻 you should feel shame about what you have said or done 用作动词v.
shame intov.+prep.
使某人感到惭愧而做某事 cause sb to do sth by making him feel shame shame into sth/v-ingMaybe they will shame into going to the front.他们也许会上前线的,不然的话他们会羞愧不已。shame sb into sth/v-ingI tried to shame her into voting in the election , but she has no sense of public duty.我试图使她感到不好意思而去投票,但她根本没有公共义务的意识。
It did not take long to shame the boy into a change of behaviour.没用多久就使那男孩因感到惭愧而改变了他的行为。
shame out of v.+adv.+prep.
使某人感到惭愧而不做某事 cause sb not to do sth by making him feel shame shame sb out of sth/v-ingHow can we shame the boy out of beating his little sister?我们怎样才能使那男孩感到羞愧,不再打他的小妹妹?
Don't think that he can be shamed out of stealing.不要指望他会因为感到羞耻而放弃偷窃。近义词 debasedefilescandaldegradedisgracereproachconfounddiscreditdishonourdiscomfitembarrassdisconcertn. contemptstainv. abash反义词 pridehonourn. distinction
用作名词n.To my shame,I never thanked him for his kindness.我感到惭愧的是对他的好意我从未表示过感谢。
She blushed with shame.她羞愧得脸红。
She hid her face in shame.她羞愧地蒙住了脸。
He feels no shame for his action because what he did was right.他对自己的所作所为并不觉得羞耻,因为他所做的都是正确的。
He was dead to all sense of shame.他没有一点羞耻感。
He is void of shame.他缺乏羞耻心。
What a bloody shame!多大的耻辱啊!
How can we make people forget the family's shame?我们怎么能忘记这一家庭耻辱呢?
It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the reputation of an honest man.他试图伤害一个老实人的名誉,那是可耻的。
What a shame to cheat at an examination!在考试中作弊真是可耻!
It's a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.拿别人的钱使人家无法自立是可耻的。
It is a shame for a young man like you not to study hard.像你这样的年轻人不用功学习是一件可耻的事。
It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可耻了。
Isn't it a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic?这场雨把我们的野餐给破坏了,这不是太可惜了吗?
What a shame you didn't win.你没赢,真遗憾。
It's a real shame that these poor kids have nowhere they can call home.这些贫穷的孩子无家可归,真不幸。
He is a shame to us.他是我们引以为耻的人。
He's a shame to his family.他是他家的败类。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.You've shamed your family.你给你们家丢脸了。
Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受耻辱。
He wouldn't help us, so we shamed him by doing it without him.他不肯帮助我们,所以我们没有他照样做了那事,从而使他感到羞愧。
They have a record of industrial peace which shames other companies.他们有使其他公司相形见绌的劳资间和平相处的记录。
He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.别人做得多得多,他感到很难为情。
She was shamed and frightened.她感到羞愧和恐惧。It ～s n./pron. +to- vIt shames me to say it, but I told a lie.说出来使我羞愧,但我确实撒谎了。其他It's quite shaming that our society cares so little for the poor.我们这个社会对穷人毫不关心是很难堪的事。
n.名词
shame的基本意思是“羞愧,羞耻”,多指由私通、私生、血统低下、与罪犯有牵连、犯罪等原因带来的耻辱或坏名声,是不可数名词。表示“可耻的人、事或物”“遗憾的事,可惜”时,是单数名词,常跟不定冠词a连用。 shame表示“羞愧感,羞耻之心”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
v.动词
shame的基本意思一是“使蒙受羞耻”,二是“使感到羞愧”,引申为“使相形见绌”,是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 当以动词不定式或that从句作主语时, shame常用于it作形式主语的结构中。
动词64%,名词36%
用作名词He had no sense ofshameand never felt guilty.他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。
He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on toshame.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。
Your bad behavior bringsshameon the whole school.你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。
It is ashameto take money from those who can't afford it.拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。用作及物动词He wasshamedby how much more work the others had done.别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。
Her careful work put all the rest toshame.她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。
Such an act of cowardice by an officershameshis whole regiment.一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。 A reality that shames us frankly, that is not acceptable.
坦率地说，这个事实让我们感到耻辱，令人无法接受。 hjenglish
By tearing his clothes,by knocking his crown off, she shames him in public,and this of course totally disrupts this hierarchy of the man over the woman, and that's part of what's going on here.
扯开他的衣服，打掉他的皇冠，她当众羞辱他,这彻底打破了男人高于女人的等级关系，这段情节就是要说明这一点。 open.163.com
Firstly, university teachers should be the example of practising“ Eight Glories Eight Shames”.
二是教师要运用灵活多样的课堂教学方式，培养大学生的荣辱观； cnki
In an all-round way into creating, “ read the sing about” and so on a series of activities, advancing the moral construction, and advocate the “eight honors and eight shames”.
全面开展创优争先、“唱读讲传”等系列活动，深入推进公民思想道德建设，大力倡导“八荣八耻”社会主义荣辱观。 www.sjr3.com
This shames the person being criticized and makes it very likely that the person will want to attack you orally rather than listen to you.
被批评的那人受气以后更不会跟你沟通而是会想直接跟你对骂了。 iask.sina.com.cn
Another risk is that individual and commercial accounts will get mixed, as they did with the Shames- Yeakels, who are now suing their bank.
还有一种情况就是，个人账号与公司账号不分，正如现在和银行打官司的山姆斯-伊克尔夫妇那样。 yeeyan
Be not thy tongue thy own shames orator;
别让你的嘴唇宣布自己的羞耻； blog.sina.com.cn
Citizens, like many banks, required the Shames- Yeakels to accept liability for the type of fraud they suffered in their business account.
国民银行的做法与其他银行一样，要求山姆斯-伊克尔一家承担业务账号欺诈的所有责任。 yeeyan
Every government“ shames.”
每一个政府都玩“羞耻”。 yeeyan
In retrospect the tipoff to the bank that something was awry was that the hackers used an Internet protocol, or IP, address that the Shames- Yeakels had never used before.
银行回顾这一偷盗过程时，发现蹊跷的地方在于，黑客使用了山姆斯-伊克尔一家从未使用过的因特网协议又称 IP地址。 yeeyan
It publicly shames the students, removes them from the learning setting in class, and doesn't change their behavior.
这会让孩子当众感到羞愧，让他们离开原本坐在教室里学习的位置，却并没有改变他们的行为。 yeeyan
Jude13 Wild waves of the sea, foaming out their own shames; wandering stars, for whom the gloom of darkness is kept for eternity.
犹13是海里的狂浪，涌出自己可耻的泡沫；是流荡的星，有黑暗的幽冥为他们永远存留。 china
Our society too scapegoats and shames people with the least power.
我们的社会有着太多的替罪羊，并且羞辱无权的小民。 blog.sina.com.cn
Praise shames me- for I secretly plead with for it.
荣誉使我感到羞惭，由于我暗地里求着它。 t.zol9.com
Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。 www.52qdu.com
The genocide in Darfur shames the conscience of us all.
达尔富尔的种族灭绝使我们所有的良知蒙羞。 cri |