| 释义 |
shame·d 英ʃeɪm美ʃeɪm 高COCA³⁵⁵⁷⁹BNC³⁴³⁹⁸Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.羞愧³;耻辱²³;可耻的人或物¹vt.使丢脸⁴;使羞愧;使蒙羞⁵原型shame的过去式和过去分词过去分词shamed现在分词shaming三单shames
n.名词
U 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid
v.动词
vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱bring dishonour to vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸cause to feel shame vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison
Noun:
a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilta state of dishonor;one mistake brought shame to all his family suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison an unfortunate development;it's a pity he couldn't do it
Verb:
bring shame or dishonor upon;he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime compel through a sense of shame;She shamed him into making amends cause to be ashamedsurpass or beat by a wide margin
v.动词
shame, disgrace这两个词都含有“使羞耻、羞愧”“使丢脸”的意思。其区别是： disgrace强调的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失宠; 而shame强调罪恶带来的羞愧。shame的语气较disgrace强烈。例如: He disgraced himself last night by drinking too much.他昨晚喝酒太多出了丑。
The president's former adviser is now in disgrace.总统的前顾问现已失宠。disgrace，humiliate，shame，dishonour这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。 disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。 humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。 shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。 dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。 shame，disgrace，embarrassment，dishonour这些名词均含“丢脸，羞愧”之意。 shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。 disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。 embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。 dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。 直接源自古英语的sceamu，意为觉得有罪或耻辱；最初源自原始日耳曼语的skamo，意为掩饰。
用作名词 n.
动词+～add another shame to a shame耻上加耻bear shame忍辱bring shame带来耻辱cause shame带来耻辱cry shame on说…应自觉惭愧,责备,非难feel shame感到羞耻have no shame恬不知耻show shame表现害羞suffer the shame受辱take shame upon oneself深感羞辱形容词+～burning shame奇耻大辱crying shame奇耻大辱dirty shame奇耻大辱false shame假害羞great shame大辱terrible shame极大的耻辱介词+～for shame丢脸cry for shame因羞辱而哭泣hide face from shame羞得捂住脸in shame羞得…child of shame私生子past shame恬不知耻,厚颜无耻put sb to shame羞辱某人to sb's shame很惭愧with shame羞耻地～+介词shame at因…而羞耻shame on丢脸shame to one's family家庭的败类shame upon parents使双亲蒙受羞辱用作动词 v.～+名词shame one's family给自己家丢脸shame other companies使其他公司相形见绌shame the whole regiment使整个团都蒙受耻辱
用作名词n.put to shame大大优越于某人〔某事物〕,使…相形见绌 be greatly superior to sb/sth put sb/sth to shameYour beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.你漂亮的书法把我潦草的字迹比得见不得人。
Your beautiful garden put my few little flowers to shame.你那漂亮的花园使我那几朵小花相形见绌。shame on you应该感到羞耻 you should feel shame about what you have said or done 用作动词v.
shame intov.+prep.
使某人感到惭愧而做某事 cause sb to do sth by making him feel shame shame into sth/v-ingMaybe they will shame into going to the front.他们也许会上前线的,不然的话他们会羞愧不已。shame sb into sth/v-ingI tried to shame her into voting in the election , but she has no sense of public duty.我试图使她感到不好意思而去投票,但她根本没有公共义务的意识。
It did not take long to shame the boy into a change of behaviour.没用多久就使那男孩因感到惭愧而改变了他的行为。
shame out of v.+adv.+prep.
使某人感到惭愧而不做某事 cause sb not to do sth by making him feel shame shame sb out of sth/v-ingHow can we shame the boy out of beating his little sister?我们怎样才能使那男孩感到羞愧,不再打他的小妹妹?
Don't think that he can be shamed out of stealing.不要指望他会因为感到羞耻而放弃偷窃。近义词 debasedefilescandaldegradedisgracereproachconfounddiscreditdishonourdiscomfitembarrassdisconcertn. contemptstainv. abash反义词 pridehonourn. distinction
用作名词n.To my shame,I never thanked him for his kindness.我感到惭愧的是对他的好意我从未表示过感谢。
She blushed with shame.她羞愧得脸红。
She hid her face in shame.她羞愧地蒙住了脸。
He feels no shame for his action because what he did was right.他对自己的所作所为并不觉得羞耻,因为他所做的都是正确的。
He was dead to all sense of shame.他没有一点羞耻感。
He is void of shame.他缺乏羞耻心。
What a bloody shame!多大的耻辱啊!
How can we make people forget the family's shame?我们怎么能忘记这一家庭耻辱呢?
It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the reputation of an honest man.他试图伤害一个老实人的名誉,那是可耻的。
What a shame to cheat at an examination!在考试中作弊真是可耻!
It's a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.拿别人的钱使人家无法自立是可耻的。
It is a shame for a young man like you not to study hard.像你这样的年轻人不用功学习是一件可耻的事。
It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可耻了。
Isn't it a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic?这场雨把我们的野餐给破坏了,这不是太可惜了吗?
What a shame you didn't win.你没赢,真遗憾。
It's a real shame that these poor kids have nowhere they can call home.这些贫穷的孩子无家可归,真不幸。
He is a shame to us.他是我们引以为耻的人。
He's a shame to his family.他是他家的败类。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.You've shamed your family.你给你们家丢脸了。
Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受耻辱。
He wouldn't help us, so we shamed him by doing it without him.他不肯帮助我们,所以我们没有他照样做了那事,从而使他感到羞愧。
They have a record of industrial peace which shames other companies.他们有使其他公司相形见绌的劳资间和平相处的记录。
He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.别人做得多得多,他感到很难为情。
She was shamed and frightened.她感到羞愧和恐惧。It ～s n./pron. +to- vIt shames me to say it, but I told a lie.说出来使我羞愧,但我确实撒谎了。其他It's quite shaming that our society cares so little for the poor.我们这个社会对穷人毫不关心是很难堪的事。
n.名词
shame的基本意思是“羞愧,羞耻”,多指由私通、私生、血统低下、与罪犯有牵连、犯罪等原因带来的耻辱或坏名声,是不可数名词。表示“可耻的人、事或物”“遗憾的事,可惜”时,是单数名词,常跟不定冠词a连用。 shame表示“羞愧感,羞耻之心”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
v.动词
shame的基本意思一是“使蒙受羞耻”,二是“使感到羞愧”,引申为“使相形见绌”,是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 当以动词不定式或that从句作主语时, shame常用于it作形式主语的结构中。
动词64%,名词36%
用作名词He had no sense ofshameand never felt guilty.他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。
He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on toshame.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。
Your bad behavior bringsshameon the whole school.你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。
It is ashameto take money from those who can't afford it.拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。用作及物动词He wasshamedby how much more work the others had done.别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。
Her careful work put all the rest toshame.她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。
Such an act of cowardice by an officershameshis whole regiment.一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。adj.disgraced
同义词 embarrassed,humiliatedabashed,chagrined,mortifiedashamed,guilty,shamefaced
abashedadjective exhibiting mental discomfort, ill at ease
ashamed,bewildered,bugged,chagrined,confounded,confused,crushed,discombobulated,disconcerted,embarrassed,fazed,fuddled,humbled,humiliated,in a tizzy,mortified,rattled,taken aback
ashamedadjective regretting, remorseful
abashed,apologetic,bashful,blushing,chagrined,compunctious,conscience-stricken,contrite,crestfallen,debased,demeaned,discomfited,disconcerted,distraught,distressed,embarrassed,flustered,guilty,hesitant,humble,humbled,humiliated,meek,mortified,muddled,penitent,regretful,reluctant,repentant,shamed,shamefaced,sheepish,shy,sorry,stammering,stuttering,submissive
disgracedadjective discredited
abject,defrocked,degraded,demoted,discharged,dishonored,down and out,downtrodden,humiliated,in disgrace,mocked,shamed,tarred and feathered
fallenadjective disgraced, ruined
collapsed,decayed,dishonored,immoral,loose,ruinous,shaken,shamed,sinful,unchaste
insultedadjective offended
affronted,aggrieved,cursed,defamed,disgraced,dishonored,humiliated,hurtlibeledmocked,outraged,reviled,ridiculed,shamed,slandered,slighted,vilified
shamefacedadjective embarrassed
abashed,chagrined,disgraced,guilty,humble,humbled,humiliated,mortified,regretful,shamed,sorry For countries that care about such things, being shamed by nerds is a useful exercise.
各国应该注意这些事情，有时被卑微得羞辱是一种有益的经历。 ecocn
For countries that care about such things, being shamed by nerds is a useful exercise. But they are usually not the ones that need such treatment most.
各国应该注意这些事情，有时被卑微得羞辱是一种有益的经历。但它们通常地选择是不接受这样的待遇。 ecocn
It was invoked by Britain in the Pinochet case, and also by Belgium to prosecute Mr Habré— until the African Union was shamed into asking Senegal, his country of exile, to try him instead.
英国在皮诺切特案中就采用了这一原则。比利时在起诉哈布雷时也如此——直到欧盟在羞愧之下请塞内加尔——哈布雷的流亡国——代之审判。 ecocn
Although the IFC has not been publishing red- tape league tables for long, it has already shamed most of the world's governments into cutting a few pointless rulessee chart.
尽管 IFC出版这份官僚主义排行榜时间还不长，但已令世界多数国家感到羞愧，并削减了一些毫无意义的规定。 yeeyan
But the blind man could not be shamed from doing whatever it took to be healed.
但是他并不羞于做任何可以给他带来医治的任何事情。 yeeyan
Fifteen years on, haunting images of the massacre that shamed Europe.
15年过去，这场大屠杀的惨景还萦绕在欧洲大陆上空，成为欧洲人挥之不去的耻辱记忆。 yeeyan
He's shamed.
他感到耻辱。163
He's shamed by the fact that he has been defending injustice and the tyrannical way of life.
他感到羞愧的原因是,自己一直在捍卫,不公及专制君主式的人生。163
I love the voluptuousness, the harmlessness, the juicy, life- sustaining properties and I am no longer going to be shamed into hiding.
我喜欢艳丽的、温和的、多汁的、维持生命的品性，我再也不会感到羞愧而藏匿。 yeeyan
If ASEAN's leaders had quickly and publicly pledged substantial aid, even if it had not immediately been accepted, it might have shamed the regime into moving a bit further than it has.
如果 ASEAN的领导人已经快速和公开的表明提供物资援助，尽管没有立即被缅甸接受，它也可以使这个国家的政府对比现在更进一步的行为感到羞愧。 ecocn
MORE than a year has passed since the first revelations of fiddled expenses shamed Parliament.
自从第一笔虚报收入曝光后，事隔一年多，今天的英国议会还是令人羞愧。 ecocn
No longer shamed or openly mocked, the left-handed are allowed to coexist with us peacefully.
左撇子不再受辱或被公开地嘲弄，他们可以和我们和平共处。 yeeyan
Now, it seemed, I would be obviously and publicly shamed in the all- important role of mother.
现在，似乎我将要在这个伟大母亲角色下公然去被羞辱了。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
Officials should be shamed into stopping their friends from stealing or wasting water.
官员出于羞耻而阻止他们的朋友盗取和浪费水。 ecocn
Rainforest countries are not easily shamed on the issue, and developed ones are more concerned to get REDD moving.
拥有雨林的国家在这个问题上不怕丢脸，开发更担心获取移动的 REDD。 ecocn
Somebody else did it for me. They all thanked me, and I was shamed.
别人代我表示，孩子都感谢我，我真感到羞愧不已。 yeeyan
The state news agency Xinhua reported yesterday that Sohu, another portal named and shamed by officials, had urged users to boycott obscene content.
据新华社昨日的新闻报道，被官方点名批评的另一大门户网站搜狐，已经要求用户抵制色情内容。 yeeyan
The second was swept away almost without bloodshed, by peaceful protesters whose televised encounters with thuggish policemen shamed the federal government into intervening once more.
和平示威者与凶猛的武装警察发生冲突，这一幕被摄像机所记录，联邦政府羞愧难当，于是再次介入。 ecocn
The man shamed his office, his state, his party and his mother, but he apologised to the president, and the president accepted.
这个人的行为使其单位、州、政党和母亲蒙羞，不过他对总统道歉了，总统也接受了。 yeeyan
There, outward embellishment must be perfect in every detail, and the least defect stands shamed and unable to face the public gaze.
在那里，外表上的装饰，必须在每个细节上都完美无缺。 连很小很小的缺陷，也会感到羞愧，不敢面对观众的注视。 yeeyan
We should feel shamed of abuse of natural resources.
对于滥用自然资源，我们应该感到羞耻。21cn
Ye have shamed the counsel of the poor, because the LORD is his refuge.
你们叫困苦人的谋算，变为羞辱。 然而耶和华是他的避难所。 ebigear
Shamed by damage to a renowned beauty spot, the government spent hundreds of millions of dollars on sewage works and other measures.
由于因一块著名的景点遭到破坏而羞愧不已，政府投入了数亿美元建造排污设施以及采取其他措施。 yeeyan |