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shame 英ʃeɪm美ʃemAHDshām ★★★☆☆小初中高四六研牛４ＩCOCA⁵⁰²¹BNC⁴⁶³⁸iWeb⁴³⁹⁶Economist⁵⁸⁹³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
😳n.羞愧³;耻辱²³;可耻的人或物¹vt.使丢脸⁴;使羞愧;使蒙羞⁵过去分词shamed现在分词shaming三单shames
心理愧疚遗憾
n.名词
U 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid
v.动词
vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱bring dishonour to vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸cause to feel shame vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison
Noun:
a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilta state of dishonor;one mistake brought shame to all his family suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison an unfortunate development;it's a pity he couldn't do it
Verb:
bring shame or dishonor upon;he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime compel through a sense of shame;She shamed him into making amends cause to be ashamedsurpass or beat by a wide margin
v.动词
shame, disgrace这两个词都含有“使羞耻、羞愧”“使丢脸”的意思。其区别是： disgrace强调的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失宠; 而shame强调罪恶带来的羞愧。shame的语气较disgrace强烈。例如: He disgraced himself last night by drinking too much.他昨晚喝酒太多出了丑。
The president's former adviser is now in disgrace.总统的前顾问现已失宠。disgrace，humiliate，shame，dishonour这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。 disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。 humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。 shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。 dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。 shame，disgrace，embarrassment，dishonour这些名词均含“丢脸，羞愧”之意。 shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。 disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。 embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。 dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。 来自古英语 scamu,羞耻，羞愧，来自 Proto-Germanic*skamo,覆盖，隐藏，来自 PIE*skem,*kem, 覆盖，隐藏，可能来自*skeu,覆盖，隐藏，词源同 hide,shoe.引申诸相关词义。
用作名词 n.
动词+～add another shame to a shame耻上加耻bear shame忍辱bring shame带来耻辱cause shame带来耻辱cry shame on说…应自觉惭愧,责备,非难feel shame感到羞耻have no shame恬不知耻show shame表现害羞suffer the shame受辱take shame upon oneself深感羞辱形容词+～burning shame奇耻大辱crying shame奇耻大辱dirty shame奇耻大辱false shame假害羞great shame大辱terrible shame极大的耻辱介词+～for shame丢脸cry for shame因羞辱而哭泣hide face from shame羞得捂住脸in shame羞得…child of shame私生子past shame恬不知耻,厚颜无耻put sb to shame羞辱某人to sb's shame很惭愧with shame羞耻地～+介词shame at因…而羞耻shame on丢脸shame to one's family家庭的败类shame upon parents使双亲蒙受羞辱用作动词 v.～+名词shame one's family给自己家丢脸shame other companies使其他公司相形见绌shame the whole regiment使整个团都蒙受耻辱
用作名词n.put to shame大大优越于某人〔某事物〕,使…相形见绌 be greatly superior to sb/sth put sb/sth to shameYour beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.你漂亮的书法把我潦草的字迹比得见不得人。
Your beautiful garden put my few little flowers to shame.你那漂亮的花园使我那几朵小花相形见绌。shame on you应该感到羞耻 you should feel shame about what you have said or done 用作动词v.
shame intov.+prep.
使某人感到惭愧而做某事 cause sb to do sth by making him feel shame shame into sth/v-ingMaybe they will shame into going to the front.他们也许会上前线的,不然的话他们会羞愧不已。shame sb into sth/v-ingI tried to shame her into voting in the election , but she has no sense of public duty.我试图使她感到不好意思而去投票,但她根本没有公共义务的意识。
It did not take long to shame the boy into a change of behaviour.没用多久就使那男孩因感到惭愧而改变了他的行为。
shame out of v.+adv.+prep.
使某人感到惭愧而不做某事 cause sb not to do sth by making him feel shame shame sb out of sth/v-ingHow can we shame the boy out of beating his little sister?我们怎样才能使那男孩感到羞愧,不再打他的小妹妹?
Don't think that he can be shamed out of stealing.不要指望他会因为感到羞耻而放弃偷窃。故事记忆铁拐李是 Name名字小时侯很 Tame驯服的有一个好 Fame名声不小心被 Frame陷害结果成了 Lame跛的心里气出 Flame火焰但这不是 Shame耻辱人生就像 Game游戏日子和以前 Same一样的非常记忆sha傻〖拼音〗+me我〖熟词〗⇒欺负傻子的我感到很羞愧近义词 debasedefilescandaldegradedisgracereproachconfounddiscreditdishonourdiscomfitembarrassdisconcertn. contemptstainv. abash反义词 pridehonourn. distinction
用作名词n.To my shame,I never thanked him for his kindness.我感到惭愧的是对他的好意我从未表示过感谢。
She blushed with shame.她羞愧得脸红。
She hid her face in shame.她羞愧地蒙住了脸。
He feels no shame for his action because what he did was right.他对自己的所作所为并不觉得羞耻,因为他所做的都是正确的。
He was dead to all sense of shame.他没有一点羞耻感。
He is void of shame.他缺乏羞耻心。
What a bloody shame!多大的耻辱啊!
How can we make people forget the family's shame?我们怎么能忘记这一家庭耻辱呢?
It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the reputation of an honest man.他试图伤害一个老实人的名誉,那是可耻的。
What a shame to cheat at an examination!在考试中作弊真是可耻!
It's a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.拿别人的钱使人家无法自立是可耻的。
It is a shame for a young man like you not to study hard.像你这样的年轻人不用功学习是一件可耻的事。
It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可耻了。
Isn't it a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic?这场雨把我们的野餐给破坏了,这不是太可惜了吗?
What a shame you didn't win.你没赢,真遗憾。
It's a real shame that these poor kids have nowhere they can call home.这些贫穷的孩子无家可归,真不幸。
He is a shame to us.他是我们引以为耻的人。
He's a shame to his family.他是他家的败类。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.You've shamed your family.你给你们家丢脸了。
Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受耻辱。
He wouldn't help us, so we shamed him by doing it without him.他不肯帮助我们,所以我们没有他照样做了那事,从而使他感到羞愧。
They have a record of industrial peace which shames other companies.他们有使其他公司相形见绌的劳资间和平相处的记录。
He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.别人做得多得多,他感到很难为情。
She was shamed and frightened.她感到羞愧和恐惧。It ～s n./pron. +to- vIt shames me to say it, but I told a lie.说出来使我羞愧,但我确实撒谎了。其他It's quite shaming that our society cares so little for the poor.我们这个社会对穷人毫不关心是很难堪的事。Pashameda.惭愧的羞耻的Pshamelessa.不知羞耻的Pshamer说谎者骗子冒充者Pshamelesslyad.不知羞耻地Pshame-makinga.难为情的不好意思的Pshamefaceda.害羞的谦逊的不惹眼的羞耻的Punashameda.无羞耻心的不知耻的厚脸无耻的问心无愧的Pshamefula.可耻的丢脸的不道德的淫猥的猥亵的不体面的
n.名词
shame的基本意思是“羞愧,羞耻”,多指由私通、私生、血统低下、与罪犯有牵连、犯罪等原因带来的耻辱或坏名声,是不可数名词。表示“可耻的人、事或物”“遗憾的事,可惜”时,是单数名词,常跟不定冠词a连用。 shame表示“羞愧感,羞耻之心”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
v.动词
shame的基本意思一是“使蒙受羞耻”,二是“使感到羞愧”,引申为“使相形见绌”,是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 当以动词不定式或that从句作主语时, shame常用于it作形式主语的结构中。
动词64%,名词36%
用作名词He had no sense ofshameand never felt guilty.他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。
He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on toshame.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。
Your bad behavior bringsshameon the whole school.你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。
It is ashameto take money from those who can't afford it.拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。用作及物动词He wasshamedby how much more work the others had done.别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。
Her careful work put all the rest toshame.她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。
Such an act of cowardice by an officershameshis whole regiment.一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。noun.disgrace, embarrassment
同义词 confusion,contempt,guilt,humiliation,irritation,remorse,scandal,stigmaabashment,blot,chagrin,compunction,contrition,degradation,derision,discomposure,discredit,disesteem,dishonor,disrepute,ignominy,infamy,mortification,obloquy,odium,opprobrium,pang,reproach,self-disgust,self-reproach,self-reproof,shamefacedness,smear,stupefaction,treacherybad conscience,ill repute,loss of face,pudency,skeleton in the cupboard
反义词 approval,esteem,honor,meanness,praise,respectprideverb.disgrace, embarrass
同义词 debase,discredit,dishonor,humiliate,mortify,reproach,ridiculeabash,blot,confound,defile,degrade,disconcert,humble,smear,staincut down to size,give a black eye,shoot down,take down,take down a peg
反义词 credit,elevate,flatter,honor,laud,praise,upgrade,clean,promotebe proud,regard,respect
abaseverb deprive of self-esteem, confidence
belittle,debase,degrade,demean,diminish,disgrace,dishonor,humble,humiliate,lower,mortify,reduce
abasementnoun disgrace
degradation,dishonor,downgrade,humiliation,shame
abashmentnoun embarrassment
chagrin,confusion,discomfiture,discomposure,distress,mortification,shame
abominationnoun object of extreme dislike, hate
anathema,aversion,bother,curse,detestation,evil,horror,nuisance,plague,shame,torment
attaintnoun stain
black eye,black mark,blemish,blot,disgrace,dishonor,humiliation,ignominy,shame,spot,stigma,taint,tarnish
bad namenoun disgrace
bad odor,blemish,blot,discredit,dishonor,disrepute,embarrassment,humiliation,ignominy,ill repute,opprobrium,reproach,shame A feeling of shame came over her.
她突然产生一种害羞的感觉。《21世纪大英汉词典》
But what about those who care about Britain’s role in the world, and feel anger and shame over Iraq?
但那些关心英国在世界上的角色，对伊拉克战争感到愤怒和羞愧的人又如何呢？ ecocn
For one, it reduces the shame we have for being a love addict because it makes love addiction a legitimate form of mental illness like all addictions.
有一点，它使爱情上瘾和其他瘾症一样成为精神疾病的一种，这减少了当事人对于爱情不能自拔所感到的羞耻。 yeeyan
He spat out a word that sounded like“ shame, ” but more shameful.
他蹦出一个听起来像“耻辱，”的字儿，可是更为恶毒。 yeeyan
He bowed his head in shame and sadness.
他羞愧和悲伤得低下了头。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He had their photographs on his wall of shame.
他把他们的照片贴在他的羞耻墙上。 ecocn
Her cheeks burned with shame.
她面颊羞得发烫。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I can replace the guilt, resentment, shame, and grudges with forgiveness.
我可以用原谅替换你心中的罪恶、憎恨、羞耻和嫉妒。 yeeyan
I weep with you without shame and without honor.
我陪你一同抽泣，没有羞耻，顾不得尊严。 tingvoa
I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved sons I warn you.
我写这话，不是叫你们羞愧，乃是警戒你们，好像我所亲爱的儿女一样。 ebigear
If having very good clothes was a symbol of status or honour, then wearing no clothes became a symbol of poverty and shame.
如果拥有很好的衣服是一种地位或名誉的象征的话，那么不穿衣服就象征着贫穷和耻辱。 yeeyan
It would be a shame if they got the fresher product at your expense.
如果他们以牺牲你的利益获得了更新鲜的产品，这将是一个遗憾。 enread
It would be a shame if we do not learn to use them.
如果我们没能学会如何应用梦境，那么这将是一种遗憾。 yeeyan
Just a world of shame and secrecy.
只有一个耻辱和秘密的世界。 yeeyan
My shame indeed rebukes me, but love is stronger than all.
我的羞耻心确实指责着我，但爱比一切都强大。163
Our legacy is one of shame, and we are recorded in history with nothing but suspicion.
我们的遗产是耻辱，我们在历史上有的也只是怀疑。 yeeyan
Pointing at the guilty parties did not free us from shame, but at least it overcame the suffering we went through on account of it.
指责有罪的当事人并不能把我们从羞愧中解脱出来，但至少它可以克服我们因此而经受的痛苦。 yeeyan
Self- discipline is not about guilt or shame or religion.
自我约束不是所谓的内疚或羞愧或宗教。 yeeyan
She drooped her head for shame.
她羞愧地低下头来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Should we only fall silent in revulsion, shame, and guilt?
我们应当仅仅在厌恶，羞耻和罪恶中保持沉默吗？ yeeyan
That’s a shame because stories like Kafka’s contain truths we’d do well to heed.
这是一个耻辱，因为就像卡夫卡的故事包含着真理，我们会做好的注意。 yeeyan
The materials also traded on shame and fear.
这些材料还以羞耻和惧怕为重点。 ecocn
You have any shame at all?
你一点羞耻感都没有吗？ kekenet
Shame then, as the C111 was not only cool, but it also featured gull-wing doors, which, as you know, are the greatest invention by man.
使他们蒙羞的原因是 C111不仅酷毙了，而且它还有着标志性的鸥翼门，你知道的，那是人类最伟大的发明了。 yeeyan
Shame on any corporation that thinks otherwise.
我对于不这样想的公司感到羞愧。 yeeyan |