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sham 英ʃæm美ʃæmAHDshăm ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＳ宝八COCA¹⁸³²⁷BNC¹⁹⁵⁰³iWeb¹⁵⁹¹⁹Economist¹¹¹²⁰
基本英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.假⁵⁶;赝品³;骗子⁶;枕头套²adj.假的¹²;伪造的⁴v.假装¹⁵;学样子²名词shammer过去分词shammed现在分词shamming三单shams
伪造假装属性虚假
Noun:
something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to bea person who makes deceitful pretenses
Adjective:
adopted in order to deceive;an assumed name an assumed cheerfulness a fictitious address fictive sympathy a pretended interest a put-on childish voice sham modesty
Verb:
make a pretence of;She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger he feigned sleep make believe with the intent to deceive;He feigned that he was ill He shammed a headache sham，fake这两个名词均表示“冒牌货”之意。 sham指可以以假乱真的东西，尤指明显的欺骗。 fake通常指没有价值的冒牌货或代用品，但目的不一定全是为骗人。 可能来自 Proto-Germanic*skamo,遮盖，隐藏，来自 PIE*skem,遮盖，隐藏，词源同 hide,shame. 引申词义假象，伪装等。sham-movement vertigo环转眩晕sham wood模造材sham feeding假饲法sham plea法 虚伪的答辩…pillow sham绣花枕套sham rage伪怒,人工暴怒,假怒…sham Abraham装病sham fight战斗演习,摸拟战…put a sham upon设圈套诈骗
GRE红宝书sha傻, m妈妈: 傻妈妈买了赝品. Shame害羞去掉e, 假装害羞
源自shame 羞耻，可耻；什么最可耻，造假最可耻，一次造假，别人就再也不相信你了
把shame害臊的e去掉，成sham联想记忆sham看作shame害臊的⇒不知害臊的虚假GRE难词记忆sham→shame n.羞耻→造假者应感到羞耻近义词 play玩mock嘲弄fake假的hoax欺骗fraud欺骗bogus假的false假的feign假装faker骗子deceit欺骗acting演戏vanity自负assume假定put on穿上pseudo假的affect影响pretend假装imitate仿效forgery伪造pretext借口shammer骗子pretense借口pretence假装delusion错觉simulate假装imitation模仿pretended假的deception骗局assumed假定的outside在外面dissemble掩饰fictive虚构的impostor冒充者postiche伪造品deceptive骗人的pretender冒充者fictitious假想的factitious人为的put it on装腔作势colorable可着色的imposter冒名顶替者charlatan冒充内行者pseud 假名=pseudon…反义词 real真实的
Psham-feeding假饲
名词58%,形容词36%,动词6%
用作名词His love was asham; he only wanted her money.他爱她是假的，他只想要她的钱。
She claims to know all about computers but really she's asham.她自称精通计算机，其实她是假充内行。
Are these real diamonds or onlysham?这些是真的钻石还是赝品?
He a man! Hell! He was a hollowsham.他是男子汉？见鬼！他是个〈虚伪的〉骗子。用作形容词They cunningly played the game ofshampeace.他们狡滑地玩弄假和平的把戏。用作动词He's onlyshamming.他只是假装而已。adj.(artificial, counterfeit
同义词 bogus,fictitious,fraudulent,phonyadulterated,affected,assumed,ersatz,fake,feigned,forged,lying,make believe,misleading,mock,pretended,pseudo,simulated,substitute,syntheticfalse,so-called,spurious,untrue
反义词 authentic,genuine,real,honest,natural,true,truthfulnoun.hoax, trick
同义词 farce,forgery,fraud,hypocrisy,mockery,travestyburlesque,cant,caricature,cheat,counterfeit,cover-up,deceit,deception,facade,fake,fakery,feint,flimflam,imitation,impostor,imposture,jive,pretense,pretext,put on,sell,smoke,spooffalse front,hypocriticalness,pharisaism,phoniness,snow job
反义词 frankness,openness,original,reality,truthverb.trick;pull a hoax
同义词 act,affect,ape,assume,bluff,copy,counterfeit,fake,feign,imitate,invent,lie,mislead,mock,pretend,simulate,suckerdo a number,fake it,make like,play possum,put on,put up a front,shuck and jive
反义词 be honest be originaltell the truth
actnoun pretended behavior
affectation,attitude,bit,chaser,dissimilation,fake,false front,feigning,front,performance,phony,pose,posture,pretense,put on,show,shuck and jive,simulation,soft soap,stall,stance,stunt,sweet-talk
affectverb pretend, imitate
act,adopt,aspire to,assume,bluff,contrive,counterfeit,do a bit,fake,feign,lay it on thick,make out like,playact,put on,put up a front,sham,simulate,take on
affectationnoun pretended behavior to make an impression
air,airs,appearance,artificiality,facade,false front,front,going Hollywood,imitation,insincerity,mannerism,pose,pretense,pretension,pretentiousness,put on,putting on airs,sham,show,showing off,simulation
affectedadjective feigned, pretended, fake
apish,artificial,assumed,awkward,campy,chichi,conceited,contrived,counterfeit,counterfeited,faked,false,feigned,fraudulent,gone Hollywood,hammy,highfalutin,hollow,imitated,insincere,la-di-da,melodramatic,ostentatious,overdone,pedantic,phony,playacting,pompous,precious,pretended,pretentious,put on,schmaltzy,self-conscious,shallow,sham,simulated,spurious,stiff,stilted,studied,superficial,theatrical,unnatural
affectsverb pretend, imitate
acts,adopts,aspire to,assumes,bluffs,contrives,counterfeits,does a bit,fakes,feigns,lies it on thick,makes out like,playacts,puts on,puts up a front,shams,simulates,takes on
artificialadjective fake;imitation
bogus,counterfeit,ersatz,fabricated,factitious,faked,false,falsie,hyped-up,manufactured,mock,phony,plastic,sham,simulated,specious,spurious,substitute,synthetic,unnatural,unreal It has long had to worry about whether to add legitimacy to a sham electoral process by taking part, or risk further marginalisation by boycotting it.
长期以来都在烦恼，如果参加大选就会增加这一虚假选举的合法性，而如果抵制大选却会进一步被排挤。 ecocn |