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shake 英ʃeɪk美ʃekAHDshāk ★★★★☆初中高四六研Ｔ牛４COCA⁹⁷²BNC⁷⁰⁷⁹iWeb²⁹⁵⁷Economist⁵¹⁶⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🤝v.摇动⁴⁸;震动¹⁸;握手²⁵n.片刻³;摇晃⁶;奶昔形容词shakable过去式shook过去分词shaken现在分词shaking三单shakes
生活礼仪禁忌身体
n.名词
C 摇动,震动,颠簸act of shaking or being shaken P 哆嗦,发颤fit of trembling or shivering
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使急速摇动或颠簸cause sb/sth to move quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up and down vi. 发抖,打战,发颤of a person tremble; quiver; of sb's voice become weak or faltering vt. 使心绪不宁,烦恼或惊吓disturb the calmness of sb; trouble or shock sb
Noun:
building material used as siding or roofingfrothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice creama note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above itgrasping and shaking a person's hand as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contracta reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitementcausing to move repeatedly from side to side
Verb:
move or cause to move back and forth;The chemist shook the flask vigorously My hands were shaking move with or as if with a tremor;his hands shook shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively;The old engine was juddering move back and forth or sideways;the ship was rocking the tall building swayed She rocked back and forth on her feet undermine or cause to waver;my faith has been shaken The bad news shook her hopes stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of;These stories shook the community the civil war shook the country get rid of;I couldn't shake the car that was following me bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking;He was shaken from his dreams shake the salt out of the salt shaker shake a body part to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state;shake one's head She shook her finger at the naughty students The old enemies shook hands Don't shake your fist at me!
v.动词
shake, quake, quiver, rock, shiver, tremble这组词都可表示由于震动或受刺激而引起的振动或颤抖。其区别是： 在表示因寒冷或恐惧而发抖时, shake, tremble, quiver和shiver常可互换。rock和shake强调外界因素所致, quake则强调自身因素引起。在摇动的幅度上, rock>quake>quiver>shiver。在摇动的频率上, shiver>tremble>quiver>rock。在程度上, quake最弱,几乎难以觉察。tremble强调无法克服性,而shiver则强调短暂性。用于指声音时, tremble只表示声音断断续续; quiver则指音调高低或声音强弱方面的颤抖。例如: His hands were trembling〔shaking〕 from cold.他冷得两手直哆嗦。
He was quaking〔shivering〕 in his boots at the thought.他一想到这些就怕得发抖。
The ground quaked under his feet.大地在他脚下震动。
His insides quaked at the thought.想到这一点,他心里就发慌。
The pine needles were still quivering.松针还在抖动着。
A network of ripples quivered momentarily across the surface of the still pool.顷刻间平静的池面上轻轻地泛起一层涟漪。
She tried to steady her fingers, but they quivered uncontrollably.她想稳定住自己的手指,但它们不由自主地抖动不已。
The tower rocked under the impact of the hurricane.在飓风袭击下这座高塔摇晃得厉害。
The earthquake rocked the house.地震使房屋摇动。
He was trembling with rage.他气得发抖。
The whole house trembled as the train went by.火车经过时,整座屋子都在震颤。
Such thought may make you shiver at first.这种想法一开始会使你心惊肉跳。shake, ring这两个词都可译为“摇”,但使用的场合不同, ring只用于摇铃。例如: He is ringing the bell.他在摇铃。
He has shaken the bottle before taking the medicine.他吃药前摇过药瓶。shake，tremble，shiver，quiver，vibrate，shudder这些动词均含“震动，颤抖”之意。 shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。 tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。 shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。 quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。 vibrate指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。 shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。 来自古英语 sceacan,摇动，摇晃，来自 Proto-Germanic*skakana,摇动，摇摆，来自 PIE*skek, 摇动，摇晃，词源同 shag,shock.
用作名词 n.
动词+～get the shakes发抖give sth a shake摇一下某物have the shakes使劲摇put sb on the shake向某人勒索钱财形容词+～dubious shake含义不明的摇头fair shake公平交易great shake平凡hearty shake亲切的握手impatient shake不耐烦的摇头impressive shake难忘的握手nervous shake紧张的颤抖respectful shake尊敬的握手strong shake有力的握手weary shake疲倦的摇头介词+～a fit of the shakes打哆嗦with a shake摇头～+介词a shake of the head摇一下头one shake of the stick棍棒的摇动用作动词 v.～+名词shake a foot跳舞shake apples摇下苹果shake building震动楼房shake hands握手shake head摇头shake leaves摇树叶shake one's coat脱去外衣shake one's head摇头shake sand抖沙子shake sides捧腹大笑shake snow抖雪shake stick挥棍子shake the bad habit除去坏习惯shake the bad influence摆脱坏影响shake the chair摇椅子shake the company to its foundations动摇该公司的基础shake the dust抖去尘土shake the house震动房子shake the press摆脱新闻报道shake the rain抖雨水shake the sand抖去沙子shake the snow抖去雪shake one's belief动摇信仰shake one's confidence动摇信心shake one's determination动摇决心shake one's religion动摇宗教信仰shake one's testimony动摇证词shake the economy动摇经济～+副词shake energetically使劲地摇shake furiously愤怒地挥动shake inwardly向内摇shake quickly快速地摇动shake rudely粗鲁地摇动shake vehemently使劲地摇shake vigorously大力改组shake violently猛烈震动shake warmly热情地挥动shake well摇匀shake away抖掉shake the earth away抖掉泥土shake down把…摇落下来,适应,敲诈shake the fruit down摇落果实shake off摆脱,抖掉,推掉责任,抛弃shake off a bad habit改掉坏习惯shake off cold治愈感冒shake out摇开,抖开,抖掉shake out a sail扬帆shake up搅动,摇动,摇匀,使人振作shake up a bottle of medicine摇匀药水shake up a cushion抖松靠垫～+副词+介词shake down for the night临时借宿shake down in a new environment适应新的环境shake out of使摇落,抖掉～+介词shake head at对…摇头表示不赞成shake head at the idea对这个建议摇头shake sb by the shoulder抓住某人的肩膀猛摇shake from使摇落,抖掉shake sth from a tree把…从树上摇落shake sth off clothes把衣服上的…抖掉shake head over对…摇头表示不赞成shake with因…而发抖shake with cold冷得发抖shake with fear害怕得发抖shake with laughter捧腹大笑
用作名词n.a fair shake公正、合理的安排,均等的机会 just or reasonable arrangement; fair chance in a couple of shakes〔in two shakes of a lamb's tail〕马上,立刻 in a moment; very soon no great shakes并非很好,不太有效,不怎么适合,没什么了不起 not be very good, efficient, suitable, etc. 用作动词v.
shake down v.+adv.
〈主美·口〉彻底搜查 search sth thoroughly shake downThe contents of the packet may shake down in travelling.袋子里的东西经摇晃会沉到底部。shake sth ⇔ downYou don't have to climb the tree, it may be possible to shake the apples down.你不一定要上树,或许可以把苹果摇落下来。shake downYou'll soon shake down in your new job.你很快就会适应新的工作。shake sb ⇔ downThis looks like a good neighbourhood, we can shake down every small shopkeeper in the street for at least 100 dollars.这一街区看上去挺不错,从这条街的每一个小店主的身上我们至少可以敲诈100美元。shake sth ⇔ downThe police had to shake down every building in the street before they found the gunman.警察在找到持枪歹徒之前,不得不搜查那条街的每一栋建筑物。
shake off¹ v.+adv.
摆脱麻烦,烦恼等,医治好 get rid of, free oneself from trouble, illness, etc. shake sth ⇔ offThe horse moved its tail to shake off the flies.那匹马摆动着尾巴撵走苍蝇。
Angrily, she shook off his hand.她生气地甩开他的手。shake sb/sth ⇔ offAfter a three-mile chase through the woods, he was able to shake off the police.他在林子里被追捕了三英里,终于摆脱了警察。
By running very hard he managed to shake off his pursuers.他使劲跑以摆脱追他的人。
The dog flew at me, but I shook it off.这狗向我扑来,我躲开它。shake sth ⇔ offI can't seem to shake off this fever,I've had it all winter.我整个冬天感冒发烧,似乎好不起来。
How am I to shake off a way of thinking that I have had for thirty years?我怎能摆脱三十年来形成的思想方法呢?
shake off² v.+prep.
从…抖掉,甩掉 remove sth from sth by shaking shake sb/sth off sthWith a violent movement, he shook his attacker off his back.他猛一使劲,甩掉了背上的攻击者。
He stamped his feet to shake the snow off his boots.他跺着脚摇落靴子上的雪。
The earthquake shook the picture off the wall.那次地震把画像从墙上震落了。
shake out v.+adv.
彻底改组 reorganize sth thoroughly shake sth ⇔ outTurning his trousers upside down, she shook out a lot of coins.她倒提着他的裤子,抖出了许多硬币。
I'm trying to shake the dust out.我正尽力把尘土抖掉。shake sth ⇔ outDon't forget to shake the pockets out before you take your coat to the cleaner's.你把上衣送到洗衣店之前,别忘记抖空衣兜。shake sth ⇔ outIt's time to shake out the flag.是旗子展开的时候了。
If you shake the sheets out, they will lie flatter.如果你把床单抖开,床单就会铺得更平。shake outTell the men to shake out as they cross the field.传令士兵在通过田野时散开。shake sth ⇔ outThe committee needs to be shaken out to get rid of some of the older members.委员会需要彻底改组,以淘汰一些年纪大的委员。
shake out of v.+adv.+prep.
使某人受到震动而改变其思维方法等( change sb from a way of thinking with a shock) shake sth out of sthWait a minute,I want to shake some of this water out of my boots.等一会儿,我要把靴子里的水往外甩一甩。shake sb out of sthViolent exercise might help to shake him out of his feeling of self-pity.剧烈运动也许会使他摆脱自怜感。
She needs a strong adviser to shake her out of her usual way of thinking.必须有个强有力的劝说者来打动她,使她改变她那一贯的想法。
shake up v.+adv.
使振作起来 shock sb into activity shake sth ⇔ upShake up the salad-dressing before you put it on.加色拉调料之前先把它摇匀。shake sth ⇔ upMother ran round the room shaking up all the cushions when the door-bell rang.母亲正在屋里跑来跑去忙着抖松所有的坐垫,这时门铃响了。shake sb ⇔ upThe bad news shook me up.这坏消息使我震惊。
Did that lightning shake you up?那闪电让你受惊了吧?
No one was hurt, but many of the passengers were severely shaken up by the accident.那次事故中无人受伤,但许多乘客都吓得胆战心惊。shake sb ⇔ upThat lazy boy need shaking up and being made to think for himself.需要使那懒惰的孩子振作起来,促使他为自己想想。
We've got to shake up all these people with old-fashioned ideas.我们得使那些满脑子旧思想的人振作起来。
shake with v.+prep.
由于…而发抖 move the body in very quick waves caused by (cold or a strong feeling) shake with sthHer voice shook with emotion.她的声音激动得发抖。
The children waited outside the school, shaking with cold.孩子们在校门外等待着,冻得直发抖。
The prisoner shook with fear as he faced the court.那囚犯面对法庭时吓得两腿直发抖。
Her hands were shaking with nervousness as she admitted her fault to the group.她向全组人员认错时,紧张得两手直发抖。非常记忆sh上海〖拼音〗+a苹果〖编码〗+ke可〖拼音〗⇒在上海吃完苹果才可以握手近义词 pump泵sway摇动rock岩石jolt震摇jerk急动bump碰撞move移动stir激起funk恐惧quake震动jar广口瓶trill颤声quiver颤抖shiver颤动wobble摆动quaver颤音bounce弹起twitch急拉jiggle轻摇tremor震动brandish挥arouse叫醒judder震颤waggle摇动didder震动tremble战悚shudder战栗agitate煽动upset心烦的flourish茂盛excite使兴奋agitation激动vibration震动electrify通电handshake握手handclasp握手shake off摆脱stimulate刺激shingle小圆石milkshake奶昔throw off抛弃milk shake奶昔vibrate使振动handshaking握手wag狗摇摆尾巴…unsettle使某人不安或担忧…shake up使改组, 使重组, 使震…escape from逃离, 逃脱, 漏出, …
用作名词n.I gave my purse a shake, and a coin fell out.我摇了一下钱包,掉出一枚硬币。
She gave the rug a good shake.她用力抖掉小地毯上的尘土。
One shake of the stick scared the dog away .棍棒一摇动就把狗吓跑了。
He gave the child a shake.他摇了摇孩子。
Papa dismissed the idea with a shake of his head.爸爸摇了摇头打消了这个想法。
He refused my request with a shake of his head.他头一摇拒绝了我的要求。
The shake of the speaker's hands betrayed his nervousness.发言者双手颤抖,可见他很紧张。
I began to get the shakes just thinking about the test.一想到考试我就开始紧张不安。
He has strong shake.他握起手来很有力。
The president welcomed the visitors with a hearty shake.校长用热情的握手欢迎来访者。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe earth was shaking.地球在震动。
Why are all the windows shaking?窗子为什么抖动?
We felt the house shaking.我们感到房子在颤动。
The house shakes when a train goes by.火车经过时房子会摇动。
I felt the ship shake and toss.我感到船在颠簸。
The rough road made the cart shake.坑坑洼洼的道路使大车颠簸不停。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.In his anger he grasped the child and shook him violently.愤怒之下,他抓住孩子狠命地摇。
Don't shake your fist at me.不要对我挥舞拳头。
He shook salt onto his food.他把盐撒到自己的食物上。
The doctor shook her head.那医生摇摇她的头。
He refused to shake hands with me, just to spite me in public.为了公开羞辱我,他拒绝和我握手。
The two men shook each other by the hand.那两个人握了握手。
The thief managed to shake the police.那个小偷设法摆脱了警察。
The experience shook him badly.这一经历使他大为震惊。
The mining disaster shook the town.这场矿难使全城震动。
His mother's death had shaken him dreadfully.他母亲的死对他打击很大。
As magnificent as high mountains and surging rivers, the song shakes the earth.这歌声气壮山河,震撼寰宇。
The explosion shook the house to its foundations.这一爆炸连地基都受到震动。
It shook his religious faith seriously.这严重动摇了他的宗教信仰。
A sheet of metal was shaken to simulate the noise of thunder.摇动一块金属片来模拟雷声。
Nuts showered down when the tree was shaken.摇动这棵树时,坚果纷纷落下。
Her head was shaken by the doctor.那位医生摇动她的头。
She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。
This medicine must be shaken before taking.服此药前应摇匀。
My belief, my confidence is shaken.我的信仰,信心被动摇。
They were much shaken at the news.他们对此消息感到震惊。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.The little boy shook himself free of his mother's grasp.那个小男孩扭动身子从他的母亲手里挣脱出来。
The dog shook himself dry.那条狗把自己抖干。
Vibrations shook the panel loose.仪板表震松了。Phandshaken.握手Pmilkshaken.奶昔Pshake-offn.摆脱Pshake-handsn.握手Pshakeupn.改组重新组合shakenshake的过去分词； Pshakern.摇动者摇动器混和器Pboneshakern.破旧摇晃的车辆Pshake-outn.抖出轻度经济衰退Pshaker-sort筛选侵分类摇动分类Pshakedownn.便床整顿调整a.试航的Punshakena.坚决的不动摇的泰然自若的Pshake-upn.动摇骚动革新振作剧变权宜之计
n.名词
shake的基本意思是“摇动”,也可表示“震动,颠簸”,是可数名词,一般与a连用。 shake还可表示“哆嗦,发颤”,常用复数形式shakes,其前加定冠词the。
v.动词
shake的基本意思是“使急速摇动或颠簸”,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。引申则表示“发抖,打战,发颤”,用作不及物动词; 还可表示“使心绪不宁,烦恼或惊吓”,用作及物动词。 shake还可表示“动摇”某人的想法、信念、信仰等,用作及物动词。 shake用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
动词88%,名词12%
用作动词Give the bottle a couple ofshakesbefore pouring the juice.倒果汁前，先把瓶子摇几下。
Heshookhis head in disapproval.他摇了摇头表示反对。
His voiceshookwith fear.他害怕得声音发抖。
It's time toshakeout the red flag.是把这面红旗打开的时候了。
She reached out her hand and offered toshakehis.她伸了手去,想和他握手。
When people meet,theyshakehands as a token of friendship.人们相逢的时候用作名词He finished the bottle of wine in ashake.他片刻功夫就把一瓶酒喝完了。
The old man was all of ashakeat the news.听到这个消息，老人浑身直发抖。
You should give him a fairshake.你应该对他待之以诚。verb.quiver, tremble
同义词 convulse,disturb,jolt,rattle,rock,roil,shudder,sway,swing,upset,waveagitate,brandish,bump,chatter,churn,commove,concuss,discompose,disquiet,dither,dodder,flap,flicker,flit,flitter,flourish,fluctuate,flutter,jar,jerk,jog,joggle,jounce,move,oscillate,palpitate,perturb,quail,quake,quaver,reel,ruffle,shimmer,shimmy,shiver,stagger,succuss,totter,tremor,twitter,vibrate,waggle,water,whip,wobbleset in motion,stir up
反义词 steady,be stillverb.upset deeply
同义词 disturb,frighten,horrify,intimidate,rattle,throw,undermine,unnerve,unsettle,upset,weaken,worryappall,bother,consternate,daunt,discompose,dismay,distress,impair,jar,move,unstringknock the props outfrom under,make waves,throw a curve
反义词 appease,calm,comfort,delight,encourage,help,make happy,please,reassure,soothe,aidplacate
appallverb horrify
alarm,amaze,appal,astound,awe,consternate,daunt,disconcert,dishearten,dismay,faze,frighten,get to,gross out,insult,intimidate,outrage,petrify,scare,shock,terrify,throw,unnerve
appall/appalverb horrify
alarm,amaze,astound,awe,consternate,daunt,disconcert,dishearten,dismay,faze,frighten,get to,gross out,insult,intimidate,outrage,petrify,scare,shake,shock,terrify,throw,unnerve
appallsverb horrify
alarms,amazes,astounds,awes,consternates,daunts,disconcerts,disheartens,dismays,fazes,frightens,gets to,gross out,insults,intimidates,outrages,petrifies,scares,shakes,shocks,terrifies,throws,unnerves
appalsverb horrify
alarms,amazes,astounds,awes,consternates,daunts,disconcerts,disheartens,dismays,fazes,frightens,gets to,gross out,insults,intimidates,outrages,petrifies,scares,shakes,shocks,terrifies,throws,unnerves
avoidverb refrain or stay away from;prevent
abstain,avert,bypass,circumlocute,circumvent,cold-shoulder,deflect,desist,ditch,divert,dodge,duck,elude,escape,eschew,evade,fake out,fend off,flee,give the slip,hide,hold off,jump,keep clear,lay low,obviate,recoil,run for cover,shake,shake and bake,shake off,shirk,shrink from,shuffle off,shun,shy,sidestep,skip,skip out on,skip town,skirt,stay away,stay out,steer clear of,step aside,turn aside,ward off,weave,withdraw
beatnoun blow, stroke
hit,lash,punch,shake,slap,strike,swing,thump And after several others, he would put his hands on his hips and shake his head.
在丢掉另外几分后，他边将双手放在自己的屁股后边摇着头。 yeeyan
And you shake it all about.
到处摇摇你的脚。 hjenglish
Exasperation, that shake of her head.
她继续激动的摇晃着脑袋. yeeyan
Zagat To Go gives you45 cities, and if you shake your phone using Urbanspoon, a slot machine image comes up with choices in price, location and type of food.
去渣加特餐厅遍布45个城市，而且如果你想摇动电话使用城市汤匙软件，自动售货机图像就提供了在价格，地点和食物类别的选择。 yeeyan
“ So, do we shake?” asked Murdoch.
“那么，我们握手？”默多克问。 yeeyan
Alert for the rumble and shake.
时刻警惕着隆隆声和摇晃。 yeeyan
Better still, I can guarantee you that it will shake up your thinking about fees and pricing.
更好的是，我能保证你们会动摇之前你们关于费用和定价的相法。 yeeyan
Both boys and girls should be taught to shake hands when they are introduced to new grownups.
不论是男孩还是女孩，我们都应该教导他们在见到新朋友的时候要握手。 yeeyan
But the outage is likely to shake clients' faith in the cloud computing service, billed as a safe and reliable tool.
云计算被宣传为安全可靠的工具，但是这次中断似乎动摇了客户对云计算服务的信心。 yeeyan
Cold worlds shake from the oar.
冰冷的世界从桨上摇落。 yeeyan
Confidence' began to shake,' said a person with direct knowledge of the situation.
了解具体情况的一位人士透露，信心开始发生了动摇。 ebigear
Energy and climate change secretary Chris Huhne announced four reforms which, he claimed, represent the biggest shake- up of Britain’s energy market for the past25 years.
能源和气候变化大臣克里斯·胡纳宣布了四项改革，他声称这是英国在过去25年的能源市场上的最大震动。 yeeyan
He did not shake my hand.
见面时他没有和我握手。 yeeyan
I could not do anything but stay in the bed and shake. Unconsciously, unintentionally I kept shaking.
恐惧缠绕着我，我什么也不能做只能躺在床上发抖，不知不觉地无意识地我不停地颤抖。 yeeyan
I want to emphasize that no one can shake the resolve of the Chinese Government and people to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity and combat foreign interference.
我想强调，任何国家、任何人都不能动摇中国政府和人民捍卫国家主权和领土完整、反对外来干涉的坚定意志。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
If they grab you, you'll have to follow the on- screen prompts to hammer them in the face and shake them off.
如果他们抓住你，你要按照屏幕上的提示敲打他们的脸，然后将他们从身边摇晃开。 yeeyan
In that case, disabling aero snap and aero shake is the best option.
在这种情况下，禁用航空管理单元和航空震动是最佳的选择。 yeeyan
Maybe most of us will sympathize, shake our heads, and just go on, as we usually do.
也许我们中的大多数人会同情、摇头，然后只是一如既往地继续下去。 yeeyan
Modify the dimensional shift parameters to be highly sensitive, and every significant bump, drop, or shake can be recorded.
修改空间移位参数使其具有高灵敏度，任何较大的撞击、坠落或震动都会被记录下来。 ibm
No one can shake the resolve of the Chinese Government and people to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity and combat outside interference.
任何人都不能动摇中国政府和人民捍卫国家主权和领土完整，反对外来干涉的坚定意志。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
Quakes on one side of Earth can shake the other side.
地震引起的震动可以使地球的另一面摇动。 yeeyan
That was a massive blow to our credibility— my credibility— that would shake the confidence of the American people.
这对于我们的可信度以及我个人的可信度是一次沉重的打击，它动摇了美国人民的信心。 yeeyan
This did not shake his resolve.
这事并未动摇他的决心。《新英汉大辞典》
Though it was strong, it still would shake when elephants went by.
虽然它很结实，但当大象经过的时候，它还是会摇动。 ebigear
To be sure, he is more enigmatic than I thought, but I still can't shake loose from him.
可以肯定的是，他比我想象中的更加神秘，但是我仍旧不能动摇逃离他的念头。 yeeyan
We have to shake him for a long while to rouse him from his sleep.
我们得摇晃他半天才能把他叫醒。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |