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词汇 shader
释义 shad·er 英ʃeɪd美ʃeɪd BNC¹⁷³⁹⁹⁵⁺²
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.阴影⁴¹;遮蔽¹⁸;遮光物¹³;色彩的浓淡vt.遮蔽;使阴暗;使渐变;略减价格vi.渐变¹⁵名词shader过去分词shaded现在分词shading三单shades
n.名词
U 阴凉处

place where there is comparative darkness and often coolness caused by sth blocking direct light or heat, especially of the sun

U 阴暗部分

dark parts of a picture, painting, etc.

C 遮光物

thing that shuts out light or makes it less bright

C 色度

degree or depth of colour; hue

U 细微差别

a slight difference in sth


v.动词
vt. 遮蔽

keep direct rays of light from

vt. 画阴影于…之上

represent the effect of shade or shadow on an object in a picture

vi. 渐变

change slowly, gradually, or by slight degrees


Noun:
relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body;

it is much cooler in the shade

there's too much shadiness to take good photographs

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color;

after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted

protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight;

they used umbrellas as shades

as the sun moved he readjusted the shade

a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude;

without understanding the finer nuances you can't enjoy the humor

don't argue about shades of meaning

a position of relative inferiority;

an achievement that puts everything else in the shade

his brother's success left him in the shade

a slight amount or degree of difference;

a tad too expensive

not a tad of difference

the new model is a shade better than the old one

a mental representation of some haunting experience;

he looked like he had seen a ghost

it aroused specters from his past

a representation of the effect of shadows in a picture or drawing as by shading or darker pigment
Verb:
cast a shadow overrepresent the effect of shade or shadow onprotect from light, heat, or view;

Shade your eyes when you step out into the bright sunlight

vary slightly;

shade the meaning

pass from one quality such as color to another by a slight degree;

the butterfly wings shade to yellow


n.名词
呆在阴凉处更凉快。

❌ It's cooler in a shade.

✔️ It's cooler in the shade.

shade表示“阴凉处”时,多与定冠词the连用,不与不定冠词a连用。

我们在树下睡了一觉。

❌ We slept under the shade of the trees.

✔️ We slept in the shade of the trees.

shade的意思是“阴”,是一个立体的概念,也没有明确的轮廓,故应该用in而不改用under。


n.名词
shade, shadow

shade和shadow用作名词都可表示“阴影”,但含义有所不同:shade表示“阴凉处”“树阴”,强调避热作用; 而shadow强调人或物在光照下形成的影像。例如:

It's hot, let's sit down in the shade of that tree.我觉得热,咱们坐在那棵树的树阴下吧。
He saw the shadow of a man in the window.他发现窗上有个人影。
v.动词
shade, shadow

这两个动词的共同意思是“遮蔽”。其区别在于:

1.shade指遮蔽光亮和炎热,而shadow只可指遮蔽光亮。

2.shade形成的是一个立体空间,而shadow只在地面上形成一个平面。

3.shade所形成的阴影没有明显的轮廓,而shadow所形成的阴影有明显的轮廓。

shade,shadow

这两个名词均有“荫,荫凉处”之意。

shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处,如树荫等,无一定的轮廓或边界。

shadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影,影子,有明显的轮廓。

直接源自中古英语的schade;最初源自晚期古英语的scead,意为隐匿
用作名词 n.
动词+~choose a shade选择颜色get shade from the sun不让太阳照射make shade成荫produce shade产生阴凉provide shade提供阴凉处seek shade找阴凉throw a shade on投阴影于…draw down the shade放下窗帘manufacture a shade制造灯罩pull down the shade把遮光帘放下raise the shade拉起窗帘afford sb shade给某人提供阴凉处offer sb shade给某人提供阴凉处cast into the shade使相形见绌,使逊色put sth into the shade使相形见绌,使逊色throw sth into the shade使相形见绌,使逊色形容词+~new shade新罩cool shade凉爽的阴凉处pleasant shade令人愉快的阴凉处dark shade浓色deep shade浓色lighter shade稍淡些的颜色pale shade淡而柔和的颜色various shades各种色调delicate shades细微差别minute shades细微差别名词+~lamp shade灯罩sun shade女用太阳伞;百叶窗window shade遮光帘介词+~beneath shade of a tree在树阴下in the shade在阴凉处desk lamp without a shade无罩台灯without a shade of confidence没有一点信心without a shade of doubt没有丝毫怀疑~+介词new shade for the lamp新灯罩shade of the trees树阴shade for colours色调shade of blue蓝色shade of color色调shade of red红色all shades of opinion各种意见shades of the departed死者的幽灵用作动词 v.~+名词shade the eyes遮住眼睛shade the face遮住脸shade the forehead用手掩住前额~+副词shade appropriately恰当地遮蔽shade completely全部遮蔽shade coolly冷静地遮蔽shade disastrously灾难性地遮蔽shade fundamentally基本上遮蔽shade injuriously有害地遮蔽shade obviously明显地遮蔽shade partially局部地遮蔽shade properly恰当地遮蔽shade rarely很少遮蔽shade superficially表面上遮蔽shade unexpectedly意外地遮蔽~+介词shade off into逐渐变成
用作名词n.a shade

少量,些微 a small amount

in the shade

默默无闻 unknown to the public

put in the shade

〈非正〉使某人〔某事物〕相形失色 be very superior to sb/sth

put sb/sth in the shadeTheir splendid present really put my poor little contribution in the shade.他们极为精美的礼物确实使得我的小小捐助相形见绌。shades of

对某人〔某事物〕的联想 reminders of sb/sth

用作动词v.
shade from v.+prep.

从…变化 change gradually from (sth such a colour to sth else)

shade sb/sth from sthShe raised her hand to shade her eyes from the sun.她抬起手遮在眼睛上方以挡住阳光。
The house is shaded from the midday heat by those tall trees.那些大树遮挡了这栋房子,使它不受中午太阳的暴晒。shade from sthAs the sun set, the sky shaded from blue to pink.太阳落下时,天空逐渐由蓝色变成粉红色。
The scarf shades from deep rose to pale pink.这条围巾的颜色由一边的深玫瑰色渐渐变为另一边的淡粉红色。
shade in v.+adv.

用铅笔为某图形描画阴影线 make lines with a pencil in a shape on a surface

shade inNow that you've drawn the shape completely, start shading in carefully.你既然已画好图形,就仔细用铅笔描画阴影吧。shade sth ⇔ in“Shade it in here,”the teacher said.“在这儿加阴影,”老师说道。
If you shade in one side of your drawing, the shape will look solid.你如果在你的画的一侧描上阴影,那形状看上去就好像实体。
shade into v.+prep.

逐渐变为 gradually change

shade into sthThe blue shaded into grey.这种蓝色逐渐变成灰色了。
This is a question where right and wrong shade into one another.这是一个是与非混淆的问题。
shade with v.+prep.

用…遮盖 provide sb/sth with shelter from (heat or light by means of sth)

shade sth with sthThe doctor shaded my forehead with his hand.医生用手掩住我的前额。
If we build the house facing south, we ought to shade it with some tall trees.我们盖的房子如果朝南,就该有几棵大树为它遮光。近义词 huehidecovercolourscreendarkencurtainprotectdarknessn. blinddifferencesilhouettev. cloud反义词 sun太阳illuminate照明
用作名词n.The trees give some welcome shade from the sun.这些树遮住了阳光,很舒服凉快。
There are no trees to give shade.没有树木可以遮凉。
They were sitting in the shade of a tree.他们坐在树阴下。
Stay in the shade, it's cooler.呆在背阴处吧,那儿凉快些。
Some villagers were resting themselves in the shade.一些村民正在阴凉处休息。
There was no shade to be found in the desert.在沙漠中见不到一点背阴处。
There were some shade trees there.那儿原来有些遮阴的树。
A portrait looks lifeless with no light and shade.没有明暗色调的画像看上去是没有生气的。
The shades of the windows are not on sale here.这儿不卖窗帘。
She bought a large sun shade in the shop.她在那家商店买了一把大号女用伞。
The shades of evening had by this time come upon the quiet city.这时暮色已经笼罩着这个静悄悄的城市。
These two shades do not agree.这两个色调不协调。
There is not enough light and shade in your drawing.你这幅画的明暗度色调不够。
Do you like the blouse in this shade?你喜欢这种色调的女衬衫吗?
I wanted the same colour in a lighter shade.我要同一种稍微淡一点的颜色。
It was painted in various shades of blue.这幅画以浓淡不同的两种蓝色画成。
She wanted to see threads in all shades of red.她想看看各种深浅不同的红线。
There are delicate shades of meaning between the two words.这两词之间有细微差别。
There is only a shade of difference between the two candidates.这两位候选人之间差别甚微。
There are different shades of opinion within the party.党内意见有细微不同的差别。
There were many shades of opinions among the group of people.这群人有各种各样的意见。
There is only a shade of difference in colour, between these two pieces of silk.这两块绸料的颜色只有极小的差别。
He visited the underworld and met the shades of many heroes.他去地狱参观,碰到了许多英雄的鬼魂。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.A big hat shades the eyes.一顶大帽子遮住了眼睛。
She was trying to shade the face of the man in the picture.她正试图加深画中人面部的颜色。
A sullen look shaded his face.他因不快而沉下脸来。
This seat is shaded by a tree.这个座位有一棵树遮阴。
n.名词

shade的基本意思是指阳光照不到的“阴凉处”,常跟定冠词the连用; 也可指照片、油画等的“阴影,阴暗部分”,用作不可数名词。

shade可指能带来阴凉或遮盖较强光线的事物,即“遮光物”,常与其他名词构成复合词; 也可作“色调,色彩的浓淡”解; 作“细微的差别”解,常与介词of连用,用作可数名词。

shade用在文学语言中,还可作“鬼魂,虚幻的事物”解,用作可数名词; 作“昏暗的暮色”解时,常用复数形式。


v.动词

shade的基本意思是“遮蔽”,多指遮蔽光亮、炎热,也可指一物体处在另一物体的某一方位而使后者不显露出来; 还可指画阴影于图画上,以增加图画颜色的深度。

shade既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,意为“色调逐渐变化,产生细微差别”,常接介词into。


动词80%,名词20%
The portrait shows fine effects of light and shade.这幅肖像画的浓淡色调表现得很好。用作及物动词用作不及物动词The colors of the lightshadedfrom blue into purple.光线的颜色由蓝逐渐变紫。 The stripe shader usually allows us to evaluate whether we have good continuity conditions between surfaces and equal curvature acceleration within them or not.
条纹着色,通常使我们能够评估我们是否有良好的连续性条件之间的表面和平等的曲率加速度与他们或没有。 gaosheji

Click on the Stripe or Zebra Shader icon in the Diagnostic Shading Box.
按一下条纹或斑马着色图标,在诊断遮荫方块。 gaosheji

Depending on the type of shader selected, a number of different properties can appear in the Inspector.
根据选择的着色器类型,在检视面板会出现许多不同的属性。 ceeger

For scan data the stripe shader is very important and useful to review the characteristics of the general surface flow of the object.
为扫描数据条纹着色是非常重要和有用的检讨的特点,一般地表径流的对象。 gaosheji

Go into the Diagnostic Shader Toolbox and open the option box by clicking the arrow.
进入诊断着色工具箱和开放的选项框按一下箭头。 gaosheji

However, getting a shader to work well on a variety graphics cards is an involved job and requires a fairly comprehensive knowledge of how graphics cards work.
但是要让一个着色器在各种图形卡上运行良好却是一个复杂的工作,需要对图形卡如何工作有一个相当全面的了解。 ceeger

If the polygon data are displayed in this jagged way in stripe shader mode, it indicates lots of little irregularities of the skin even though the main flow of the surface can be good.
如果多边形的数据显示在这锯齿状的方式,条纹着色模式,它标志着大量的小违规行为的皮肤,即使主要的流动,表面上可以很好的。 gaosheji

If you see a shader count of1600, your GPU- Z version is outdated.
如果你的看到的是1600,那是因为GPU- Z版本太低。 cnbeta.com

Read on for further options and other uses for this most excellent shader.
为了更多的选项以及这个非常优秀的着色器的其它用途请继续阅读。 gamfe

Stripe shader on scan data immediately highlight areas of problematic surfacing and unresolved design problems.
条纹着色对扫描数据立即领域的突出问题的堆焊和未解决的设计问题。 gaosheji

The following three lines from the vertex shader code determine the absolute offset into the matrix array which is stored as constants.
下列三行顶点着色代码,求出矩阵数组里存储的常量的绝对偏移量。 jukuu

There is also a new shader architecture that can be applied to any control or element.
此外还有一个新的着色效果框架,可以施加到 WPF中的任何控件和元素上。 infoq

This isn't typically used in games, and would likely be best used with a custom shader.
这不是用于游戏的典型方式,最好是与自定义着色器一起使用。 ceeger

This shader produces the effect of an exploding fireball.
这个材质产生一个爆炸的火球。 iciba

Using Shader model3.0 code path because it is the best available path on this hardware.
采用着色模型3.0的代码路径,因为它是最好的可用路径在此硬件。 luomuzys.com

Visually designing shader programs and effect files.
视觉设计着色程序和效果文件。 cnblogs

While the Shader Model4.0 improvements are nice to see, the state of Direct3D10 support in Wine is still dire and Direct3D11 support is virtually non- existent.
尽管色器模型4.0的改进很让人欣慰,但 Wine下面 Direct3D10的支持状态仍然是可悲的, Direct3D11实质上并不存在。 cnbeta.com

Shader basically defines a formula for how the in- game shading should look.
一个着色器本质上定义了游戏中的明暗应该如何表现的规则。 ceeger
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