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shab·by 英ˈʃæbiː美ˈʃæbiAHDshăbʹē ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝６八COCA¹⁶²²⁸BNC¹¹⁶²⁰iWeb¹⁵⁵⁷⁰Economist¹⁴⁴²⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.破旧的⁷⁹;寒酸的¹⁶;低劣的，无耻的;卑劣的⁵副词shabbily比较级shabbier最高级shabbiest名词shabbiness
外表生活肮脏邪恶，卑鄙
adj.形容词
指东西因使用过久或照管不善而破旧的of things in poor condition through much use or being badly cared for 衣衫褴褛的dressed in old and worn clothes 卑鄙的;下流的mean;low
Adjective:
showing signs of wear and tear;a ratty old overcoat shabby furniture an old house with dirty windows and tatty curtains mean and unworthy and despicable;shabby treatment low，mean，cheap，shabby这些形容词均有“卑鄙的、卑贱的、卑下的”之意。 low指行为卑鄙、可耻、不文明，可引申指庸俗。 mean指行为卑鄙，自私，为人们所不齿。 cheap侧重指人或物的品质低劣，下贱。 shabby指行为的不公和卑劣而使人感到不屑和轻蔑。 等同于 scab,疥癣，疮疤，-y,形容词后缀。引申词义脏的，破败的，破旧的。shabby-genteel死要面子的treatment shabby经 待遇菲薄低…
钱博士shab(=scab，疥癣，卑贱的人+b重读闭音节最后一个字母双写+y形容词后缀→卑鄙的，低劣的⇒破旧的，破烂的，寒酸的
词源解释来自英国人本族语属于日耳曼语，同根词很少。shab=scab，疥癣，卑贱的人+b重读闭音节最后一个字母双写+y形容词后缀→卑鄙的，低劣的⇒破旧的，破烂的，寒酸的。非常记忆sha傻〖拼音〗+bb〖象66〗+y树杈〖编码〗⇒衣着破旧的傻子捡了66根树杈GRE红宝书读: 傻bby－衣衫破烂的; 下贱卑鄙的
sh傻 + b卑 + by鄙， 人又傻又卑鄙GRE难词记忆shabby→shabb=shab=scab 痂+y→有痂的→难看的→不体面的→不光彩的联想记忆sha拼音：杀＋bby看作baby，婴儿→杀死婴儿的→卑鄙的近义词 low低的worn用旧的mean意思是grungy丑的seedy褴褛的dowdy过时的nasty下流的cruel残酷的ratty糟糕的cheap便宜的filthy污秽的shoddy劣质的rotten腐烂的squalid肮脏的scruffy邋遢的tatty不整洁的tattered破烂的untidy不整齐的unfair不公平的miserable痛苦的unkempt乱蓬蓬的ragged衣衫褴褛的worn out穿破了的threadbare磨破的despicable可鄙的moth-eaten虫蛀的dilapidated破旧的slovenly不修边幅的contemptible可鄙的bedraggled全身泥污的dishonorable不名誉的dishonourable不名誉的frayed动词fray的过去式,动…反义词 decent相当好的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.New buildings have taken the place of shabby little houses.新的大楼取代了破旧的小屋。
His shabby clothes were not appropriate for a marriage ceremony.他那身破烂的衣服不适合参加婚礼。
He even plays a shabby trick on his father.他甚至同他的父亲玩弄卑鄙的手段。
用作表语
S+be+～+ prep. -phraseThe old house has grown shabby with age.那座老房子因年代久远而变得破旧。
You look rather shabby in those clothes.你的衣着显得有点寒酸。Pshabby-genteela.死要面子的
形容词100%
用作形容词He owns nothing beyond theshabbyhouse.除了那个破旧的房子,他一无所有。
Hisshabbyappearance creates a bad impression.他那寒酸的样子给人留下不好的印象。
She is none the less beautiful for hershabbyclothing.即使她衣衫褴褛，却仍然美丽。
His reasoning is weak, evenshabby.他的论证软弱无力，甚至可以说很拙劣。
He even plays ashabbytrick on his father.他甚至同他的父亲玩弄卑鄙的手段。adj.broken-down;in poor shape
同义词 crummy,decaying,decrepit,desolate,dilapidated,dingy,pitiful,ramshackle,ratty,rickety,run down,scruffy,seedy,shoddy,squalid,tacky,tattered,threadbare,wornbare,bedraggled,decayed,degenerated,deteriorated,deteriorating,disfigured,disreputable,dog-eared,faded,frayed,gone to seed,mangy,meager,mean,miserable,moth-eaten,neglected,poor,poverty-stricken,ragged,ruined,ruinous,scrubby,sleazy,slipshod,tired,worn-out,worse for wear,wretched
反义词 clean,fresh,good,happy,healthy,new,nice,stable,unusedhonorable,respectableadj.despicable
同义词 cheap,shoddybeggarly,contemptible,despisable,dirty,disgraceful,dishonorable,disreputable,ignoble,ignominious,inconsiderate,inglorious,low,low-down,mean,mercenary,miserly,rotten,scummy,selfish,shady,shameful,sordid,sorry,stingy,thoughtless,unkind,unworthy
反义词 good,honorable,nice,respectable
beat upadjective in poor condition from use
broken-down,damaged,decrepit,dilapidated,run-down,worn-out
bedraggledadjective unkempt
decrepit,dilapidated,dirty,disheveled,disordered,dowdy,drenched,dripping,faded,messy,muddied,muddy,run down,seedy,shabby,sloppy,slovenly,sodden,soiled,stained,sullied,tacky,tattered,threadbare,untidy,wet
broken-downadjective dilapidated
battered,bedraggled,decrepit,deteriorated,falling apart,in disrepair,infirm,neglected,old,ramshackle,run down,seedy,shabby,threadbare,unsound
cheapadjective low, vulgar
abject,base,beggarly,contemptible,despicable,dirty,dishonest,mean,pitiable,scurvy,shabby,sordid,tawdry,vile
cheaperadjective low, vulgar
abject,base,beggarly,contemptible,despicable,dirty,dishonest,mean,pitiable,scurvy,shabby,sordid,sorry,tawdry,vile
cheapestadjective low, vulgar
abject,base,beggarly,contemptible,despicable,dirty,dishonest,mean,pitiable,scurvy,shabby,sordid,sorry,tawdry,vile About a mile from my house there’s a slightly shabby strip mall housing a Dollar Store, a Ross Dress for Less, and something called a ‘ Grocery Outlet’.
离我家一英里的地方有个有点儿破旧的商户群，那里有“一元店”，“罗斯廉价服饰”，还有个叫“杂货经销店”的商店。 yeeyan
The North Koreans hoped a few years ago to create a busy investment zone on their side, but all they have is a shabby town of mostly idle factories.
朝鲜几年前曾希望在它们那头建成一个繁忙的投资区，但它们现在拥有的只是一座满是停产工厂的破旧城市。 ecocn
The shabby red piano seat is long enough for two people to sit side by side.
破旧的红色琴凳够得着两人并排而坐。 yeeyan
There was only one narrow street in the shabby town, and they lived in thatched houses without electricity for several years.
破烂的小镇只有一条狭窄的街。 李万胜一家在没有电的茅草房里，一住就好几年。 yeeyan
All sorts of colleges seem to have been guilty of shabby marketing. They should be treated the same.
各种各样的大学似乎都曾有过可鄙的营销行为，所以应该对他们一视同仁。 ecocn
At first glance the middle-aged man, grinning widely to reveal missing teeth, holds the kind of shabby cardboard sign used by rough- sleepers the world over.
乍一看，这位中年男子露出灿烂的笑容，嘴里还缺了牙齿，手里举着一张全世界的流浪汉都爱用的破旧的标语纸板。 voa365
Even the parking lot of a three-star hotel we stayed in was full of fancy cars and that made my Jeep Compass look shabby.
即使我们住在一个三星级酒店，停车场到处是豪华轿车，我的 Compass吉普看上去很寒酸。 yeeyan
He hesitated and told me he was brought up in a shabby and dirty town.
他吞吞吐吐地告诉我，他是在一个破旧肮脏的小镇上长大的。《21世纪大英汉词典》
How can you live in such a shabby place?
哎呀，你怎么能住在这么破的地方呢？ hjenglish
I will go back to my peaceful house although it is humble and shabby.
我要回去我的房子，尽管它简陋，尽管它破旧，至少那里自由自在。 hjenglish
In Brazil, however, an effort to woo private cash to spruce up shabby airports before the football World Cup is stalling.
但是，在巴西，在足球世界杯前寻求私人资金以重新打造破旧机场的努力已被搁置。 xzyueda
In Dongguan, older migrants stick out with their sun-beaten faces and shabby work clothes, toting their possessions in fertilizer bags and plastic buckets hung on bamboo poles.
在东莞，老一辈的流动人口很容易被认出来：被阳关暴晒的脸颊，破旧的衣服，把所有的东西都放在化肥袋子里，用竹竿挑着塑料桶。 yeeyan
In normal financial times, that would not appear stellar. But, with interest rates at 0.5%, it suddenly does not look too shabby.
这在正常的金融时期看上去不起眼，但是当利率只有0.5%的时候，一下子就不那么寒酸了。 yeeyan
Still, it’s not too shabby for a couple of people who churned out an accidental product in the name of love—for the Web, that is.
即便如此，当我们审视这几个人以热爱网络的名义一不小心鼓捣出的产物，也不能说它太过寒碜吧。 这，就是博客了。 yeeyan
That's not too shabby.
这并不太低劣。 yeeyan
Then I decided to visit the shabby local bar and get drunk on rum.
最后，我决定当地那个破旧的酒吧坐坐，用朗姆酒灌醉自己。 yeeyan
They walked into a windowless room with shabby carpets fluorescent lights and three rows of metal folding chairs.
他们走进了一个没有窗户、铺着破旧地毯的房间，里面有几盏日光灯和三排金属折叠椅。 yeeyan
What seemed sweet and sad immediately turns shabby and tawdry.
当时的甜蜜和伤心立马变得卑鄙和恶俗起来。 yeeyan
You can see it in the drawn faces of the men, in their shabby clothes, in their eyes.
我们能从人们痛苦的脸庞、寒酸的衣衫和绝望的眼神中看到这种惨状。 yeeyan
You certainly do not need a pseudonym to say what books had disappointing endings, which hotels had shabby furnishings or which cars had clunky steering.
哪些书的结局令人失望，哪些酒店的家具设施破旧不堪，或是哪些车型的转向装置感觉笨重，发表上述这些评论时你当然没有必要使用假名。 bbs.fesco.com.cn |