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se·vere·st 英sɪ'vɪəʳ美sɪ'vɪr COCA⁶³⁸⁷⁴BNC⁴²⁰⁵⁶Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
adj.严厉的¹⁹;严重的⁶¹;剧烈的⁶;严格的⁷;严峻的⁷原型severe的最高级副词severely比较级severer最高级severest名词severeness
adj.形容词
严重的,剧烈的causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort 严厉的,严肃的not kind or gentle in treatment 艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult 朴素的,纯朴的completely plain and without decoration
Adjective:
intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality;severe pain a severe case of flu a terrible cough under wicked fire from the enemy's guns a wicked cough very strong or vigorous;strong winds a hard left to the chin a knockout punch a severe blow severely simple;a stark interior unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment;a parent severe to the pitch of hostility a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien a strict disciplinarian a Spartan upbringing causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm;a dangerous operation a grave situation a grave illness grievous bodily harm a serious wound a serious turn of events a severe case of pneumonia a life-threatening disease very bad in degree or extent;a severe worldwide depression the house suffered severe damage
adj.形容词
severe, serioussevere和serious都可表示“严重的”。但表示“伤势严重”时只能用severe。例如: He received severe leg injuries in the accident.在事故中他的腿部受了重伤。
She was laid up for a year with a very serious〔severe〕 illness.她由于病重而卧床一年。severe, stern, strict这组词的共同意思是“严格的”或“严厉的”。它们之间的区别是： 1.strict通常用于指对人的行为要求符合规范,一般译为“严格的”; severe多指由于客观需要而不能轻易改变规则和要求,含有冷酷无情之义,一般译为“严厉的”; stern则含有坚定不可动摇之义,多由人的性格所决定,一般译为“严谨的”。试比较： She was very strict on discipline.她严格遵守纪律。
She is a severe judge.她是个严厉的法官。
Father's face wore a stern expression.父亲面色严峻。2.在语气上, severe最重, stern次之, strict则相对较轻。 1540年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的severus，意为严肃的，严厉的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词severe black dress朴素的黑裙子severe illness严重的疾病severe test严峻的考验severe discipline严格的纪律severe looks严肃的神情severe weather恶劣的天气副词+～increasingly severe日益严重～+介词severe in countenance表情严肃severe in criticism严厉批评severe on〔with〕 sb对某人严厉
近义词 firmsternstrict反义词 tender
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.There is a severe shortage of fuel.燃料严重短缺。
The general had a severe manner.那位将军态度严肃。
This troop has severe military rules.这支部队有严格的军纪。
This is a severe test.这是一次严峻的考验。
When the earthquake came, the house had a severe quake.地震到来时,房子一阵剧烈颤动。
Severe weather conditions hinders the rescue.恶劣的气候条件阻碍着救援人员的工作。
She is wearing a severe dress.她穿着一条朴素的裙子。
用作表语
S+be+～Competition for the job is very severe.这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseWas his mother too severe on him?她的母亲是不是对他太严厉了?
We must be severe with ourselves and lenient with others.我们必须严于律己宽以待人。
That dress looks too severe on you.那衣服穿在你身上太朴素了。S+be+～+to- vThe pace was too severe to be kept up for long.跟上这步伐太难了,无法持久。
adj.形容词
severe的基本意思是“严厉的”,指完全没有松弛、轻浮、柔软可言,可形容人及其面容、行为、思想、言论,也可形容与人有关的事物,如作风、法律、刑罚等,偶尔也可形容天气,指气候恶劣、严寒。 severe还可指“朴素的”，例：a severe literary style朴素的文体。
形容词97%,名词3%
用作形容词The premier came underseverecriticism.这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。
He's suffering fromseveremental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。
Aseverestorm turned the small village down to ground.一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。
The new product has stood asevereproof .新产品经受了严格的考验。
They can withstandseveretests.他们能经得起严峻的考验。 The criminal law achievement punishes the severest law, it in the protection environment aspect function may say is last the safeguard.
刑法作为惩罚最为严厉的法律，其在保护环境方面的作用可以说是最后一道保障。 fabiao
The death penalty, which deprives person's life, is the severest penalty.
死刑剥夺人的生命，是最严厉的刑罚。 cnki
The death penalty is now in the world the severest one kind of penalty, is also called the capital punishment.
死刑是当今世界上最为严厉的一种刑罚，又称为极刑。 reader8
Therefore, the infringements on a natural person's rights of life, health and body shall be severest ones, and these kinds of rights shall be key protective objects in tort law.
人身损害赔偿制度即侵权法中加强对自然人生命、健康和身体权的保护，改善受害人及其近亲属司法救济待遇的一项重要法律救济制度。 cnki
A deviation from his requirements was sufficient cause for the severest punishment to be visited upon the bodies and souls of the offenders.
人若偏离了他的命令，就足以使最严厉的刑罚临到自己的身上和灵魂。 fuyinchina
But as Greece and Sicily have severe cold, producing snow and ice, so doubtless would Lincoln Island in the severest part of the winter and it was advisable to provide against it.
可是希腊和西西里岛也有严寒和冰雪，因此在冬季最冷的时候，林肯岛上一定也会封冻的，最好还是预先准备。 tingroom
Death penalty is the severest penalty. It should be restricted strictly.
死刑是最严厉的一种刑罚，必须严格加以限制。 cnki
Hippolytus and Hercules are both introduced as expiring under the severest tortures, which, it seems, even the fortitude of Hercules was incapable of supporting.
希波吕托斯和大力神赫尔克里斯都是被严刑拷打致死的，这种酷刑甚至连大力神都忍受不了。 yeeyan
His descriptions of Tom and Huck brought the reader into the romantic reverie of childhood, yet in his novel we can find values that are severest attacks on Romanticism.
他笔下的汤姆和哈克将读者带入了童年时代充满浪漫情调的大草原，但在他的小说中我们又会发现严厉抨击浪漫主义的价值观念。 ssreader
Our tables show those countries applying the severest restrictions to HIV sufferers, including the denial of entry visas and even deportation.
我们的图表标出了那些对 HIV携带者实行最严厉限制的国家，包括拒发入境签证甚至是驱逐出境。 ecocn
Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.
沉默有时是最严厉的批评。 gzu521
Spain faces its severest test since joining the euro a decade ago.
自从10年前加入欧元区之日起，西班牙就面临这诸多考验。 ecocn
Speaking at the start of the Washington annual meeting of the IMF and World Bank, Blanchard said the crisis is having its severest impact in advanced economies.
在国际货币基金组织和世界银行的华盛顿年会即将开始之际发表讲话时，布兰查德说，这次危机对发达经济体的影响最为严重。 ebigear
This summer, while our country was forging ahead with plans and undertakings in fulfilment of the wishes of the people, it faced the test of the severest floods in a century.
今年夏天，正当国家事业按照人民的意愿，大步向前迈进的时候，国内发生了百年不遇的特大洪水灾害。1stenglish
With the increasing longevity of our population, AD will become one of the severest diseases that threaten our health in the21st century.
随着人类平均寿命的延长和人口老龄化的出现， AD将成为21世纪威胁人类的最严重疾病之一。 cnki
You should receive the God severest penalty!
你应该受到上帝最严厉的惩罚！ blog.sina.com.cn |