| 释义 |
se·vere·r 英sɪ'vɪəʳ美sɪ'vɪr COCA²²⁴³⁰⁰BNC¹⁰⁴⁵⁸⁴⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
adj.严厉的¹⁹;严重的⁶¹;剧烈的⁶;严格的⁷;严峻的⁷原型severe的比较级副词severely比较级severer最高级severest名词severeness
adj.形容词
严重的,剧烈的causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort 严厉的,严肃的not kind or gentle in treatment 艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult 朴素的,纯朴的completely plain and without decoration
Adjective:
intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality;severe pain a severe case of flu a terrible cough under wicked fire from the enemy's guns a wicked cough very strong or vigorous;strong winds a hard left to the chin a knockout punch a severe blow severely simple;a stark interior unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment;a parent severe to the pitch of hostility a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien a strict disciplinarian a Spartan upbringing causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm;a dangerous operation a grave situation a grave illness grievous bodily harm a serious wound a serious turn of events a severe case of pneumonia a life-threatening disease very bad in degree or extent;a severe worldwide depression the house suffered severe damage
adj.形容词
severe, serioussevere和serious都可表示“严重的”。但表示“伤势严重”时只能用severe。例如: He received severe leg injuries in the accident.在事故中他的腿部受了重伤。
She was laid up for a year with a very serious〔severe〕 illness.她由于病重而卧床一年。severe, stern, strict这组词的共同意思是“严格的”或“严厉的”。它们之间的区别是： 1.strict通常用于指对人的行为要求符合规范,一般译为“严格的”; severe多指由于客观需要而不能轻易改变规则和要求,含有冷酷无情之义,一般译为“严厉的”; stern则含有坚定不可动摇之义,多由人的性格所决定,一般译为“严谨的”。试比较： She was very strict on discipline.她严格遵守纪律。
She is a severe judge.她是个严厉的法官。
Father's face wore a stern expression.父亲面色严峻。2.在语气上, severe最重, stern次之, strict则相对较轻。 1540年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的severus，意为严肃的，严厉的。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词severe black dress朴素的黑裙子severe illness严重的疾病severe test严峻的考验severe discipline严格的纪律severe looks严肃的神情severe weather恶劣的天气副词+～increasingly severe日益严重～+介词severe in countenance表情严肃severe in criticism严厉批评severe on〔with〕 sb对某人严厉
近义词 firmsternstrict反义词 tender
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.There is a severe shortage of fuel.燃料严重短缺。
The general had a severe manner.那位将军态度严肃。
This troop has severe military rules.这支部队有严格的军纪。
This is a severe test.这是一次严峻的考验。
When the earthquake came, the house had a severe quake.地震到来时,房子一阵剧烈颤动。
Severe weather conditions hinders the rescue.恶劣的气候条件阻碍着救援人员的工作。
She is wearing a severe dress.她穿着一条朴素的裙子。
用作表语
S+be+～Competition for the job is very severe.这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseWas his mother too severe on him?她的母亲是不是对他太严厉了?
We must be severe with ourselves and lenient with others.我们必须严于律己宽以待人。
That dress looks too severe on you.那衣服穿在你身上太朴素了。S+be+～+to- vThe pace was too severe to be kept up for long.跟上这步伐太难了,无法持久。
adj.形容词
severe的基本意思是“严厉的”,指完全没有松弛、轻浮、柔软可言,可形容人及其面容、行为、思想、言论,也可形容与人有关的事物,如作风、法律、刑罚等,偶尔也可形容天气,指气候恶劣、严寒。 severe还可指“朴素的”，例：a severe literary style朴素的文体。
形容词97%,名词3%
用作形容词The premier came underseverecriticism.这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。
He's suffering fromseveremental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。
Aseverestorm turned the small village down to ground.一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。
The new product has stood asevereproof .新产品经受了严格的考验。
They can withstandseveretests.他们能经得起严峻的考验。 Article22. A party which suffers losses resulting from a breach of contract by the other party shall promptly take appropriate measures to prevent the losses from becoming severer.
第二十二条当事人一方因另一方违反合同而受到损失的，应当及时采取适当措施防止损失的扩大； lawinfochina
As the competition of container liner shipping market grows severer, shipping companies should control slot allocation in order to raise revenue.
面对日趋激烈的市场竞争，船公司应有效地控制舱位分配以提高收益。 cnki
In the new century, with the furtherance of economic globalization, the competitions among enterprises will be severer and severer.
新的世纪里，随着经济全球化进程的加快，企业之间的竞争将更加激烈。 cnki
It has been noticed that soluble sugar and protein were accumulated in polluted plants and that is one of the main causes accounting for severer insect pest problem.
试验发现，在受污染的植物体内有糖分与蛋白质积累现象，这是造成虫害加重的主要原因之一。 chemyq
The higher the score was the severer the conflict was.
得分越高冲突程度越强。 cnki
The problems caused by nonferrous metallic tailings are increasingly severer with the increase of tailings discharge amount.
随着排放量越来越大，有色金属尾矿所带来的问题日趋严重。 www.jsks.net.cn
The tests data showed that the deformation set of the silicone rubber foam materials increased with the severer condition.
结果表明，硅橡胶泡沫材料的永久变形量随着老化条件严酷程度的增加而增加。 dictall
When the middle-upper wind and lower upslope wind are in the reverse direction, the large the wind speed and Shear intensity of middle- upper level wind, the severer the convection;
当中上层风与爬坡风的方向相反时，环境风切变和中上层风速越大，对流的强度越大； qk.cams.cma.gov.cn
Along with China's joining WTO and rapid change of the social environment, competition among universities is becoming severer.
随着中国加入 WTO和社会环境的急剧变化，大学之间的竞争日益激烈。 fabiao
As the employment situation is getting severer, employment pressure has gradually become the main psychological pressure of the undergraduates in China, which has aroused the concern of many scholars.
随着就业形势的日益严峻，就业压力逐渐成为当今中国大学生心理压力的主要来源，这引起了很多学者的关注。 fabiao
Chinese population is too large, quality is lower, environment is relatively in shortage, ecological environment is much severer, which has restricted the socioeconomic sustainable development.
中国人口规模过大，素质偏低，自然资源相对短缺，生态环境形势严峻，已不同程度影响了经济社会的可持续发展。 cnki
Clare determined that he would no longer believe in her more recent and severer regard of him; but would go and find her immediately.
克莱尔决心不再相信苔丝最近写的那封信中措辞严厉的话，并且决定立即就出门去找她。 ebigear
Conclusions Structural ED is the main type of ED in elderly patients, with longer course of disease and severer clinical manifestations, especially in those with vessel disease.
结论老年性 ED以器质性病变为主，病程长，程度重，其中尤以血管性 ED发病率较高。 zcom
He was becoming anti-social. Daily he found it a severer strain to be decent with people.
他已经变得落落寡合了，他一天天发现自己更难跟人和谐相处。 ebigear
In severe cases, hearing loss may be profound with descending curve, which imply that the hearing loss is severer as the test frequency becomes higher.
在严重病例，重度的听力下降表现为下降型曲线，即随着测试频率的上升，听力下降的程度越来越重。 netclass.csu.edu.cn
Presently, in judicial practice, they are given a severer punishment as one crime.
目前，在司法实务中，大多是把其作为一罪从重处罚的。 cnki
Secondly, environmental pollution and food safety are becoming much severer issues.
二是环境污染日益严重和食品安全防线渐趋失守。 ecocn
The first problem that the system faces: as IRT theory model is imposed severer basic assumptions, so large groups of samples are needed to build the Item bank.
本系统解决的第一个问题是： IRT理论模型有较严苛的基本假设，因此需要建设大样本配合的题库。 cnki
The high concentration of antifungal agents, the more the peak value shifted to left, which meant the severer damage of nucleus.
并随着药物浓度的升高，直方图峰值越向左移动，即细胞核损伤越严重。 cnki
The influence become severer with the concentration increasing.
其破坏程度随着浓度的增加而愈发严重。 http://dict.cnki.net
The cognitive impairments are much severer in the patients with megaloblastic anemia having folic acid deficiency than in those having vitamin B12 deficiency.
维生素 B12缺乏的老年巨幼细胞性贫血患者比单纯叶酸缺乏性有更加严重的认识功能障碍。 cnki
The roll is increased and severer than shipping state when the frequency of wave is similar as the natural rolling frequency of ships.
船舶在系泊或低航速状态下，当涌浪周期接近船舶自然横摇周期时，船舶摇摆比航行时更为剧烈。 boshuo
With the popularization of higher education, mental problems have occurred among university students, which will lead to severer consequences, if they are neglected.
在高等教育大众化发展过程中，在校大学生出现了许多前所未有的心理问题，这些问题如果被忽视，将会造成更为严重的后果。 cnki
With antibacterial drugs being used in clinical experience widely, the variance and drug-resistance of bacillus are becoming more and more severer.
随着抗菌药物的广泛应用，细菌的变迁及耐药菌株日趋增加。 chemyq |