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se·vere 英səˈvɪə美səˈvɪrAHDsə-vîrʹ ★★★★☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝牛４６八COCA²⁹²⁶BNC¹⁸⁴⁷iWeb²²⁸⁶Economist³²⁷⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.严厉的¹⁹;严重的⁶¹;剧烈的⁶;严格的⁷;严峻的⁷比较级severer,severest副词severely比较级severer最高级severest名词severeness
严品质残忍
adj.形容词
严重的,剧烈的causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort 严厉的,严肃的not kind or gentle in treatment 艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult 朴素的,纯朴的completely plain and without decoration
Adjective:
intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality;severe pain a severe case of flu a terrible cough under wicked fire from the enemy's guns a wicked cough very strong or vigorous;strong winds a hard left to the chin a knockout punch a severe blow severely simple;a stark interior unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment;a parent severe to the pitch of hostility a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien a strict disciplinarian a Spartan upbringing causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm;a dangerous operation a grave situation a grave illness grievous bodily harm a serious wound a serious turn of events a severe case of pneumonia a life-threatening disease very bad in degree or extent;a severe worldwide depression the house suffered severe damage
adj.形容词
severe, serioussevere和serious都可表示“严重的”。但表示“伤势严重”时只能用severe。例如: He received severe leg injuries in the accident.在事故中他的腿部受了重伤。
She was laid up for a year with a very serious〔severe〕 illness.她由于病重而卧床一年。severe, stern, strict这组词的共同意思是“严格的”或“严厉的”。它们之间的区别是： 1.strict通常用于指对人的行为要求符合规范,一般译为“严格的”; severe多指由于客观需要而不能轻易改变规则和要求,含有冷酷无情之义,一般译为“严厉的”; stern则含有坚定不可动摇之义,多由人的性格所决定,一般译为“严谨的”。试比较： She was very strict on discipline.她严格遵守纪律。
She is a severe judge.她是个严厉的法官。
Father's face wore a stern expression.父亲面色严峻。2.在语气上, severe最重, stern次之, strict则相对较轻。 来自拉丁语 severus,严重的，严厉的，困难的，可能异化自拉丁语 serius,重的，词源同 serious. 引申诸相关词义。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词severe black dress朴素的黑裙子severe illness严重的疾病severe test严峻的考验severe discipline严格的纪律severe looks严肃的神情severe weather恶劣的天气副词+～increasingly severe日益严重～+介词severe in countenance表情严肃severe in criticism严厉批评severe on〔with〕 sb对某人严厉
钱博士sever抓紧，不放松+e→抓得很紧的，不放松的⇒严峻的，严厉的，严格的，朴素的对自己要求严格的
词根sever-抓紧，不放松来自拉丁语，很可能源自原始印欧语词根 *segh-抓紧，保持。sever抓紧，不放松+e→抓得很紧的，不放松的⇒严峻的，严厉的，严格的，朴素的对自己要求严格的。非常记忆se色〖拼音〗+ve维E〖编码〗+re热〖拼音〗⇒色狼吃完维E后身体发热很严重GRE红宝书severe的人总是sever
serve 服务，当仆人的工作非常严厉严格联想记忆s+ever曾经，永远+e→曾经艰难的日子，一去不复返了→艰难的联想记忆s＋ever曾经，永远＋e→曾经艰难的日子一去不复返了→艰难的非常记忆severe 蛇曾经很严格的练习爬行近义词 firmsternstrict反义词 tender
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.There is a severe shortage of fuel.燃料严重短缺。
The general had a severe manner.那位将军态度严肃。
This troop has severe military rules.这支部队有严格的军纪。
This is a severe test.这是一次严峻的考验。
When the earthquake came, the house had a severe quake.地震到来时,房子一阵剧烈颤动。
Severe weather conditions hinders the rescue.恶劣的气候条件阻碍着救援人员的工作。
She is wearing a severe dress.她穿着一条朴素的裙子。
用作表语
S+be+～Competition for the job is very severe.这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseWas his mother too severe on him?她的母亲是不是对他太严厉了?
We must be severe with ourselves and lenient with others.我们必须严于律己宽以待人。
That dress looks too severe on you.那衣服穿在你身上太朴素了。S+be+～+to- vThe pace was too severe to be kept up for long.跟上这步伐太难了,无法持久。Pseverelyad.严格尖锐严肃严重严厉朴素Pperseverevi.坚持孜孜不倦不屈不挠固执己见
adj.形容词
severe的基本意思是“严厉的”,指完全没有松弛、轻浮、柔软可言,可形容人及其面容、行为、思想、言论,也可形容与人有关的事物,如作风、法律、刑罚等,偶尔也可形容天气,指气候恶劣、严寒。 severe还可指“朴素的”，例：a severe literary style朴素的文体。
形容词97%,名词3%
用作形容词The premier came underseverecriticism.这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。
He's suffering fromseveremental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。
Aseverestorm turned the small village down to ground.一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。
The new product has stood asevereproof .新产品经受了严格的考验。
They can withstandseveretests.他们能经得起严峻的考验。adj.uncompromising, stern
同义词 harsh,relentless,serious,strict,stringentascetic,astringent,austere,biting,caustic,close,cold,cruel,cutting,despotic,disapproving,dour,earnest,firm,flinty,forbidding,grave,grim,hard,hard-nosed,inconsiderate,inexorable,inflexible,iron-handed,obdurate,oppressive,peremptory,pitiless,resolute,resolved,rigid,rigorous,satirical,scathing,sober,stern,stiff,strait-laced,tight-lipped,tyrannical,unalterable,unbending,unchanging,unfeeling,unrelenting,unsmiling,unsparing
反义词 kindamenable,calm,compromising,easy,easygoing,facile,friendly,mild,temperate,willingadj.harsh;extreme
同义词 acute,bitter,dangerous,drastic,extreme,fierce,heavy,intense,punishing,serious,sharp,tough,violentarduous,bleak,consequential,critical,demanding,distressing,domineering,effortful,exacting,forbidding,grave,grim,grinding,hard,hefty,implacable,inclement,intemperate,mordant,oppressive,overbearing,pitiless,rugged,strenuous,taxing,toilsome,unpleasant,unrelenting,weighty,wicked
反义词 bland,blunt,calm,dull,easy,gentle,light,mild,moderate,peaceful,tender,trivial,unimportantamenable,easygoing
accurateadjective precise
authentic,careful,close,concrete,correct,defined,definite,deft,detailed,discriminating,discriminative,distinct,exact,explicit,factual,faithful,genuine,judicious,just,literal,matter-of-fact,methodical,meticulous,on the button,on the money,on the nose,particular,proper,punctilious,punctual,regular,right,rigid,rigorous,scientific,scrupulous,sharp,skillful,solid,specific,strict,systematic,true,ultraprecise,unerring,unmistakable,veracious
acuteadjective severe, intense
cutting,distressing,excruciating,exquisite,fierce,keen,overpowering,overwhelming,piercing,poignant,powerful,racking,severe,sharp,shooting,stabbing,sudden,violent
ambitiousadjective requiring great effort, ability
arduous,bold,challenging,demanding,difficult,elaborate,energetic,exacting,formidable,grandiose,hard,impressive,industrious,lofty,pretentious,severe,strenuous,visionary
arduousadjective difficult, hard to endure
backbreaking,burdensome,exhausting,fatiguing,formidable,grueling,harsh,heavy,labored,laborious,murder,no picnic,onerous,painful,punishing,rigorous,rough,severe,strenuous,taxing,tiring,toilsome,tough,troublesome,trying,uphill
austereadjective grim, barren
bald,bare,bare-bones,bleak,clean,dour,plain,primitive,rustic,severe,simple,spare,spartan,stark,subdued,unadorned,unembellished,vanilla
authoritarianadjective domineering
absolute,authoritative,autocratic,despotic,dictatorial,disciplinarian,doctrinaire,dogmatic,harsh,imperious,magisterial,rigid,severe,strict,totalitarian,tyrannical,unyielding The severe punishment was meted out to the unruly hooligan.
对那个嚣张的流氓已给予严厉惩处。《新英汉大辞典》
About25% of deaths caused by severe bleeding during delivery could be prevented through access to safe blood.
在由分娩期间严重出血造成的死亡中，约25%可通过获得安全血液予以预防。 who
And then beyond class nine are the severe accidents that are not part of the design basis.
然后，超过第九种的是很严重的事故了,那不是设计基础的部分。163
But they must not be too severe.
但是它们不能太过苛刻。 ecocn
For example, you might specify that testing is incomplete until all of the most severe defects have been fixed.
举例来说，您可以指定直到修复恶劣所有最严重的缺陷之后测试才是完成的。 ibm
Half of those surveyed say that the penalty should be as severe as that for drunk driving.
被调查的人中又有一半认为应像对待醉酒驾车一样进行严厉惩罚。 yeeyan
He says the economic impact will be severe.
他说，经济影响将会是很严重的。 worldbank
He was subjected to severe criticism.
他受到严厉的批评。《新英汉大辞典》
Hence the severe shortage of credit and predictions of worse to come.
因此更严重的信贷短缺和更坏的预期将会到来。 iciba
However, both of these approaches have severe manageability issues in a dynamic distributed environment.
然而这两种方法在动态分布式环境中都有严重的管理问题。 ibm
However, we should not overlook the severe flaws and obvious weaknesses within China’s domestic ethnic relations.
然而，我们不应该忽略中国国内的民族关系上有着严重的缺陷和明显的弱点。 yeeyan
In some years, the impact can be mild while in other years it can be quite severe.
在某些年份，其造成的影响可能是轻微的，而在其他年份可能会相当严重。 who
In these writings, the error is quite severe.
在这些程序中，错误是非常严重的。 yeeyan
It does have, I think, the most severe inequality of any region in the world except for sub-Saharan Africa.
我认为，这里确实存在世界上所有地区最严重的不平等，除了南撒哈拉非洲地区之外。 worldbank
Of course, if you already have severe depressive symptoms, then seek help right away.
当然，如果你已经有严重的抑郁症状，那么应寻求正确的帮助。 hxen
She has contracted a severe fever.
她感染上了严重的热病。《21世纪大英汉词典》
That would be a severe setback.
那将会是一个严重的挫折。 ecocn
The answer to this question for most people is no, but if your intermittent claudication symptoms are very severe, or if they do not improve, further treatment may be considered.
对大多数人来说这个问题的答案是否定的，但如果你的间歇性跛行症状非常严重，或者没有改善，也可以考虑进一步治疗。 yeeyan
The old man was laid up with a severe stroke.
老人严重中风，卧床不起。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The damage to the club can be severe.
这对俱乐部的损害可能是严重的。 ecocn
These risks add to the human and economic cost of severe hurricanes, the authors said.
作者表明，这些风险将增加应对严重飓风时人类和经济的成本。 yeeyan
This is just what happened with the judges: when reminded that they would one day die, they were more severe in punishing those who violated their worldview.
这正是发生在法官身上的现象：当被提示总有一天会死去后，他们更加严厉的惩罚了那些亵渎了他们世界观的人。 yeeyan
This is the largest number of fatalities ever recorded during an outbreak of this rare, but extremely severe disease.
这是这一罕见但极其严重疾病暴发期间曾经记录到的死亡人数最多的一次。 who
This must be unique for each machine on the network or severe network problems can result.
对于网络中的每台计算机，这个地址必须是唯一的，否则可能导致严重的网络问题。 ibm
Were that to happen, the impact on farmers would be severe.
要是这种情况真的发生，将对农民产生严重的影响。 ecocn
Severe consequences happen to those who trust in the frailty of people.
那些将信任放在软弱人身上的人，会有严重的下场。 yeeyan |