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词汇 several
释义 sev·er·al 英ˈsevərəl, ˈsevrəl美ˈsɛvərəl, ˈsɛvrəlAHDsĕvʹər-əl, sĕvʹrəl ★★★★★初中高研I牛4COCA³⁴³BNC³²⁰iWeb³⁵¹Economist³⁵⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
pron.若干⁴¹adj.几个的²⁷;若干的;各自的²⁷副词severally
数学

adj.形容词
A 几个,数个,一些

more than a few but not very many; some

A 各自的,个别的; 不同的

different; respective


pron.代词
几个,数个

more than a few but not very many; some


Adjective:
used with count nouns of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many;

several letters came in the mail

several people were injured in the accident

considered individually;

the respective club members

specialists in their several fields

the various reports all agreed

distinct and individual;

three several times


adj.形容词
我只有几个朋友。

❌ I have only several friends.

✔️ I have only a few friends.

several一般不与only连用。


pron.代词
several, some

这两个词都可指“几个”。several强调三个以上,有几个,但不多; some表示有一些,但数量更不明确。

several, various

这两个词都含有“很多样”的意思。其区别是:

various的意思是“各种各样的,不同的,多方面的”,强调其种类、式样和场合; several的意思是“几个,若干”,指两个以上但又不十分多的数目。例如:

This inspiring theme has been treated in various ways.用了各种方式来处理这个鼓舞人心的主题。
There are several kinds of homemade bicycles in the department store.在百货商店里有几种国产自行车。little,few,several

这几个词用作形容词时均含“少量的”之意。

little只修饰不可数名词,含否定意义。

few只修饰可数名词的复数形式,侧重指数量非常少,给人一种模糊概念,含否定意义。

several修饰可数名词的复数形式,指至少有3个,但不会超过5、6个。

sever,切开,-al,形容词后缀。即切开的,引申词义切成几份的,一些的,几个的。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词several bicycles几辆自行车several occasions不同的场合several people几个人several ways各自的路
故事记忆打败仗的 General将军四处逃窜是 Natural自然的远离城市 Central中心的误入山谷 Rural乡村的盗窃村中 Mineral矿石行为不合 Moral道德碰上村民 Several几个低头认罪 Oral口头的钱博士se分开+ver=par-,排列,辅音字母p音变为v-al…的形容词后缀→分开排列的⇒各自的,几个的
词根par-排列,安排,布置,配置,使就绪来自拉丁语。
非常记忆se色〖拼音〗+ve维E〖编码〗+r草〖编码〗-al…的阿狸〖拼音〗⇒几个色狼吃了维E在草丛中追阿狸se分开+ver=par-,排列,辅音字母p音变为v-al…的形容词后缀→分开排列的⇒各自的,几个的。近义词 aadj. a couplefewpron. some
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.I go there several times each year.我每年去那里几次。
They went their several ways.他们各走各的路。
Each has his several ideal.各人有各人的理想。
Can you give several other examples?你能再举几个例子吗?用作代词pron.Several have given their consent.有几个人已表示同意。
Several of the children were in the garden.有几个小孩在花园里。Pseveral-for-one多对一Pseverallyad.各自地各个地各别地Pseveraltyn.各自各别单独所有的土地Pseveralfoldad.有几部分地几倍地a.有几部分的几倍的

adj.形容词

several用作形容词,作“几个,数个,一些”解时,多指三个以上,十个以下,其后接复数名词,一般用于肯定句中; 作“各自的,不同的”解时,其后可接复数名词,也可接单数名词,但如果其前有each或every修饰时,其后则只能接单数名词。

several与被other, such, more等词修饰的名词连用时,通常放在这些词前。


pron.代词

several用作代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

several可接of短语,如果of后接名词,在名词前则要有定冠词the、物主代词或指示代词等限定词。


形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词I boughtseveralbooks yesterday.我昨天买了好几本书。
My husband hasseveralshirts of different colors.我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。
The regime has been propped up byseveralmonopoly capitalists.那个政权一直是受到若干垄断资本家的支持而维持着的。
They shook hands and went theirseveralways.他们握了手,然后各自走各的路。adj.assorted, various
同义词 a few,a lot,any,certain,considerable,definite,different,disparate,distinct,divers,diverse,handful,hardly any,indefinite,individual,infrequent,manifold,many,not many,numerous,only a few,particular,personal,plural,proportionate,quite a few,rare,respective,scant,scanty,scarce,scarcely any,separate,single,small number,some,sparse,special,specific,sundry
反义词 individual,none,one
anydeterminer one, some;unspecified, indiscriminate
a bit,a little,all,each,each and every,either,in general,part of,whatever
certainadjective referring to a specifically known amount
a couple,a few,defined,divers,express,individual,many,marked,numerous,one,particular,precise,regular,several,singular,some,special,specific,specified,sundry,upwards of,various
differentadjective miscellaneous, various
anthologized,assorted,asymmetrical,collected,disparate,dissonant,divergent,divers,diverse,diversified,diversiform,heterogeneous,incongruous,inconsistent,indiscriminate,jarring,manifold,many,multifarious,multiform,numerous,omnifarious,omniform,several,some,sundry,varicolored,varied,variegated,varietal,variform
discreteadjective individual
detached,different,disconnected,discontinuous,distinct,diverse,separate,several,unattached,various
distinctadjective different;unconnected
detached,discrete,disparate,dissimilar,distinctive,disunited,divergent,diverse,especial,individual,offbeat,particular,peculiar,poles apart,separate,separated,several,single,sole,special,specific,unassociated,unattached,unique,various
diversadjective various
assorted,diverse,diversified,manifold,many,miscellaneous,mixed,myriad,several,sundry,varied,variegated
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