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ser·vile 英ˈsɜːvəl, -ˌvaɪl美ˈsɝvəl, -ˌvaɪlAHDsûrʹvəl, -vīl' ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝八COCA⁴⁸⁵¹⁸BNC²⁹²⁶⁷iWeb³¹⁷⁰⁶
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
🐕🦺adj.屈从的⁴⁰;奴隶的⁴⁷;不自由的¹³名词servilenessor副词servilely名词servileness
卑贱屈服，让步顺从，遵守
Adjective:
submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior;spoke in a servile tone the incurably servile housekeeper servile tasks such as floor scrubbing and barn work relating to or involving slaves or appropriate for slaves or servants;Brown's attempt at servile insurrection the servile wars of Sicily servile work 词根serv-表奴隶，-ile 形容词后缀，同根词如：
servant： 'sɜːvənt n. 仆人；公务员；雇工
serve： 'sɝfdəm n.农奴境遇；农奴身份state of being a serf。servile works禁作的体力活…
方振宇词汇奥秘serv服务+ile…的→仅停留于为别人服务的状态→过分屈从的
衍生词servile+ity名词后缀→servilityn.奴性；屈从GRE红宝书serv = serve, ile = ill: 有服务别人的病－奴性的
serve 当仆人 + ill 病，病态地愿意当仆人→奴性
serv＝slave 奴隸＋ileserv服务+ile…的→仅停留于为别人服务的状态⇒过分屈从的GRE难词记忆servile→serv=slave 奴隶+ile→奴隶的词根记忆serv+ile=为主人服务的=奴隶的词根记忆serv服务+ ile ⇒奴性的近义词 fawning奉承的obedient服从的compliant适用的groveling匍匐的submissive服从的obsequious谄媚的grovelling卑下的acquiescent默许的conformable一致的subservient卑屈的sycophantic说奉承话的反义词 domineering专横的
形容词95%,名词5%
用作形容词He was made to doserviletasks.他被迫做奴隶的工作。adj.grovelling, subservient
同义词 abject,base,beggarly,bootlicking,craven,cringing,despicable,eating crow,eating humble pie,fawning,humble,ignoble,low,mean,obedient,obeisant,obsequious,passive,slavish,submissive,sycophantic,toadying,unctuous,unresisting
反义词 aggressive,dominant
abjectadjective hopeless and downtrodden
base,contemptible,degraded,dejected,deplorable,dishonorable,fawning,forlorn,groveling,hangdog,humiliated,low,miserable,outcast,pitiable,submissive,worthless,wretched
baseadjective vulgar, low
abject,abominable,cheap,coarse,common,contemptible,corrupt,depraved,despicable,disgraceful,dishonorable,disreputable,foul,grovelling,humble,ignoble,immoral,indelicate,loathsome,lowly,mean,menial,offensive,paltry,pitiful,plebeian,poor,scandalous,servile,shameful,shoddy,sleazy,sordid,sorry,squalid,trashy,ugly,unworthy,vile,worthless,wretched
basestadjective vulgar, low
abject,abominable,cheap,coarse,common,contemptible,corrupt,depraved,despicable,disgraceful,dishonorable,disreputable,foul,grovelling,humble,ignoble,immoral,indelicate,loathsome,lowly,mean,menial,offensive,paltry,pitiful,plebeian,poor,scandalous,servile,shameful,shoddy,sleazy,sordid,sorry,squalid,trashy,ugly,unworthy,vile,worthless,wretched
fawningadjective deferential, groveling
abject,adulatory,bootlicking,bowing,brown-nosing,compliant,cowering,crawling,cringing,flattering,humble,ingratiating,kowtowing,mealy-mouthed,obsequious,parasitic,prostrate,scraping,servile,slavish,sniveling,spineless,submissive,subservient,sycophant,sycophantic
humbleadjective poor, inferior
base,beggarly,common,commonplace,contemptible,humdrum,ignoble,inglorious,insignificant,little,low,low-born,low-ranking,lowly,meager,mean,measly,menial,miserable,modest,obscure,ordinary,paltry,petty,pitiful,plebeian,proletarian,puny,rough,scrubby,seemly,servile,severe,shabby,simple,small,sordid,trivial,unassuming,uncouth,underprivileged,undistinguished,unfit,unimportant,unpretentious,unrefined,vulgar,wretched
humblestadjective poor, inferior
base,beggarly,common,commonplace,contemptible,humdrum,ignoble,inglorious,insignificant,little,low,low-born,low-ranking,lowly,meager,mean,measly,menial,miserable,modest,obscure,ordinary,paltry,petty,pitiful,plebeian,proletarian,puny,rough,scrubby,seemly,servile,severe,shabby,simple,small,sordid,trivial,unassuming,uncouth,underprivileged,undistinguished,unfit,unimportant,unpretentious,unrefined,vulgar,wretched Involuntary, or servile, concubinage sometimes involves sexual slavery of one member of the relationship, typically the woman.
在妾制中，无自主性或者奴役性使得妾往往成为性行网中的性奴。 yeeyan
The dirty words about discrimination reflect the concept of social value and the traditional conception that man is dignified and woman is servile.
歧视类詈语反映了男尊女卑等传统的观念以及人们的社会价值观； cnki
A good servant should be complaisant but not servile.
一个好的仆人应该是殷勤的，而不是卑屈的。 suxuewang.com
A servile president handpicked by Mr Putin and elected with a majority of, say, 51% will be unable to compete with Mr Putin's “ legitimacy”, says Mr Peskov.
普京先生会精心挑选一个被他奴役的总统，并在选举中获得多数票比方说51%，这样就没有人能够质问他的“合法性”，巴斯科夫讲道。 ecocn
Along with innumerable servile miseries.
同着数不尽的奴隶的凄苦。 www.ai-china.net.cn
I did not, however, AIM at gaining his favor by paying any servile respect to him, but, after some time, took this other method.
但是我不打算卑躬屈膝地去奉承他，以期获得他的青睐；过了一段时间我却采用了另一个方法。 ebigear
If you do not love freedom, they will be servile.
如果你不热爱自由，他们便会充满奴性。 tzjw
Never accelerate a motorcycle with cold engine which can minimize wear of engine and prolong servile life of engine.
绝不要在发动机较冷时加速摩托车，这样可以使发动机磨损最小并延长发动机的使用寿命。 chinafanyi
Russia today is ruled by the KGB elite, has a Soviet anthem, servile media, corrupt courts and a rubber-stamping parliament.
今日俄罗斯，前克格勃执掌政权、苏联时期的国歌被沿用、媒体一味媚官、法制腐败不堪、议会沦为傀儡。 ecocn
Stephen made a bow. Not a servile one— he will never do that.
斯蒂芬鞠了一个躬。这不是一种卑躬屈膝的鞠躬——他绝不会那样做。 iciba
The capitalist under fascism has to be not merely a law-abiding citizen, he must be servile to the representatives of the State.
法西斯主义统治下的资本家们仅做一个守法的良民是不够的，他们还必须屈从于国家的代表们。 yeeyan
The phrase“ banana republics” originally referred to servile dictatorships running countries whose economies were dominated by foreign- owned fruit plantations.
“香蕉共和国”一词原先指在那些经济上被外资所有的水果种植园主宰的国家中对外卑躬屈膝、对内独裁统治的政权。 ecocn
Their friendship may verge on the servile, but it is never disinterested.
她们的友情甚至到了可供驱使的地步，但从来也到不了无私的程度。 ebigear
There is sure to be confusion on servile state television, which has long relied on the Kremlin's directions.
当然对卑躬屈膝的国有电视台也存在疑惑，他们长期与克里姆林宫的方向保持一致。 ecocn
This included adopting the implicit social norms associated with those roles: guards should be authoritarian and abuse prisoners while prisoners should become servile and take their punishment.
这其中包括了接受与这些角色相关的隐含的社会标准：狱警应该变得独裁，应该虐待囚犯，而囚犯则需要卑屈地忍受给自己的惩罚。 yeeyan
When a piece of paper Shaoqi, who is so servile and hypocritical to dance?
一张纸烧起时，又是谁那么奴性和虚伪地舞蹈？ blog.sina.com.cn
When we were poor, you thought of us as servile dogs.
当我们贫穷时，你们认为我们是狗。 ecocn
You shall do no servile work in the time of this day: because it is a day of propitiation, that the Lord your God may be merciful unto you.
这一天，任何工作都不可做，因为是赎罪节，应在上主你们的天主面前，为你们自己行赎罪祭。 ccreadbible |