| 释义 |
serve·s 英sɜːv美sɜːrv COCA³²¹⁰BNC⁴³⁴³Economist⁵⁰¹⁹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.服务⁶⁷;侍候¹;担任¹;可作…用¹;度过¹;对待¹n.发球²⁸原型serve的三单过去分词served现在分词serving三单serves
v.动词
vt. & vi. 为…服务,任职do work for; give service to vt. 向…供应provide with sth necessary or useful vt. & vi. 提供,端上offer food, drinks, a meal, etc. for eating and drinking vt. 度过某段时间pass and complete a period of time vt. & vi. 符合,适用be good enough for or suitable for a purpose vt. & vi. 发球,开球begin play by hitting the ball to the opponent
Noun:
sports a stroke that puts the ball in play;his powerful serves won the game
Verb:
serve a purpose, role, or function;The tree stump serves as a table The female students served as a control group This table would serve very well His freedom served him well The table functions as a desk do duty or hold offices; serve in a specific function;He served as head of the department for three years She served in Congress for two terms contribute or conduce to;The scandal served to increase his popularity be used by; as of a utility;The sewage plant served the neighboring communities The garage served to shelter his horses help to some food; help with food or drink;I served him three times, and after that he helped himself provide usually but not necessarily food;We serve meals for the homeless She dished out the soup at 8 P.M. The entertainers served up a lively show devote part of one's life or efforts to, as of countries, institutions, or ideas;She served the art of music He served the church serve the country promote, benefit, or be useful or beneficial to;Art serves commerce Their interests are served The lake serves recreation The President's wisdom has served the country well spend time in prison or in a labor camp;He did six years for embezzlement work for or be a servant to;May I serve you? She attends the old lady in the wheelchair Can you wait on our table, please? Is a salesperson assisting you? The minister served the King for many years deliver a warrant or summons to someone;He was processed by the sheriff be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity;A few words would answer This car suits my purpose well Will $100 do? A 'B' grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school Nothing else will serve do military service;She served in Vietnam My sons never served, because they are short-sighted mate with;male animals serve the females for breeding purposes put the ball into play;It was Agassi's turn to serve
v.动词
我们的责任是为人民服务。❌ Our duty is to serve for the people. ✔️ Our duty is to serve the people. 析 汉语中的“服务”是不及物动词,而英语中的serve服务是及物动词。
v.动词
serve in, serve on这两个短语都表示“在…任职”。其区别是： serve in用于相对较大的范围,而serve on用于相对较小的单位与机构。 serve time, serve one's timeserve time的意思是“蹲过班房”或“吃了官司”; 而serve one's time则作“满期”或“见习期满”解。试比较: The blackguard has served time for three years.那坏蛋已坐了三年牢。
Tom has served his time.汤姆已经转正了。serve as, act as这两个短语都可表示“充任,担任”。其区别是： serve as多指长期供职; 而act as所指时间则相对较短。试比较: He serves as manager and interpreter.他兼任经理和口译。
She will act as my guide tomorrow.明天她将给我作向导。下面三句意思相同:She served us a good dinner. She served a good dinner to us. She served us with a good dinner.她给我们准备了美餐。下面两句意思不同:She served in a bar.她在酒吧当招待。
She served at a bar.她在吧台上当招待。12世纪后期进入英语，直接源自古法语的servir，意为发球；最初源自拉丁语的servire。
用作动词 v.
～+名词serve a ball发球serve a cause献身于某事业serve a gun炮击serve a sentence服刑serve an office奉职,服务serve coffee招待喝咖啡serve dinner供应饭菜serve one right罪有应得serve one's full term in office任期已满serve one's interests符合某人的利益serve one's term任一期职serve purpose达到目的serve sb a good dinner招待…吃了一顿美餐serve soup上汤serve tables张罗膳食serve the army服兵役serve the country为国效力serve the customers为顾客服务serve the devil行恶,干坏事serve time服刑～+副词serve first先招待serve once曾经服务serve some time服务过一段时间serve well开球开得好serve admirably极好地招待serve apathetically冷淡地招待serve badly服务不好serve cheerfully愉快地服务serve consciously有意识地服务serve conspicuously服务突出serve courteously谦恭地服务serve deftly熟练地开球serve directly直接地服务serve eagerly热切地服务serve elatedly兴高采烈地服务serve elegantly举止优雅地招待serve eminently出色地招待serve enthusiastically热情服务serve especially特别服务serve faithfully真诚地招待serve frankly真诚地服务serve generally普遍地服务serve graciously有礼貌地招待serve grudgingly勉强地服务serve indirectly间接服务serve judiciously明智地招待serve openly公开服务serve passively被动地服务serve reasonably合理地服务serve reluctantly不情愿地服务serve satisfactorily满意地服务serve superficially表面上服务serve tenderly体贴地招待serve unconditionally无条件地服务serve unwillingly不情愿地招待serve usually经常服务serve voluntarily自愿地服务serve whole-heartedly全心全意地服务serve out分配粮食等,分发serve out food分发食物～+介词serve as充当,用作,成为,起…作用serve as a hint起暗示作用serve as a judge in a contest在比赛中当裁判serve as a lesson当作教训serve as a model in作为…的榜样serve as a soldier当兵serve as an example当作范例serve at a hospital在医院工作serve at table做招待serve at the front在前方服役serve for a bed可用作床serve for a pillow可用作枕头serve for a seat用作凳子serve for a wing充作翅膀serve for both purposes两用serve for nothing毫不中用serve for the office当作办公室serve in a department store在百货商店当营业员serve in the army在陆军服役serve on担任…公职serve to发球给…serve under服务于serve under the late general曾在已故将军手下任职serve with以…招待,向…送交serve sb with a summons把传票送交某人serve with beer and cakes以啤酒和蛋糕招待serve with the French Air Forces在法国空军服役serve without salaries义务帮忙
用作动词v.
serve as v.+prep.
充当,担任 perform; act as serve as sb/sthThe dictionary may serve as a pillow.这本词典可以当枕头用。
A large wooden box served as our table.一只大木箱成了我们的桌子。
This serves as witness to the militant friendship between the two peoples.这是我们两国人民战斗友谊的见证。
Trade should not serve as a means of economic plunder.贸易不应当成为经济掠夺的手段。
This fact will serve as an illustration to show the importance of technical innovation.这一事实可以被用来说明技术革新的重要性。
serve for v.+prep.
代替 stand for; take the place of serve for sthThe box will serve for a seat.这个箱子可以当作一个座位用。serve for v-ingMany of these underground shelters are now serving for growing mushroom.许多这类地下防空洞现在成了种植蘑菇的地方。
The disguise may serve for deceiving the enemy.这种伪装可用于欺骗敌人。
serve in v.+prep.
在…任职 take a post in serve in sthMy uncle served in the 6th Army during World War II.第二次世界大战期间,我叔叔在第六军团服役。
It will indeed be an honour to serve in your government.在你的政府任职确实十分荣幸。
Dr. Norman Bethune served in China during the War of Resistance Against Japan.在抗日战争期间诺尔曼·白求恩大夫在中国服务。
serve on v.+prep.
在…任职 be a member of serve on sb/sthI've been asked to serve on yet another committee, and I really don't have the time.我被邀请担任另一个委员会的委员,可是我确实没有时间。
I once served on a jury, so I know how the law works.我曾当过一次陪审团的成员,我知道法律是怎么回事。
serve out v.+adv.
做到期满 serve to the end serve sth ⇔ outYou can help to serve out the vegetables, while I cut the meat.我切肉时你帮着分发一下蔬菜。
He has been ordered to serve out rations to soldiers.他被命令给士兵分发口粮。serve sb outWe will serve them out for the trick that they played on us.他们捉弄了我们,我们一定要报这个仇。
He has injured me times without number, and now I am going to serve him out.他已伤害过我无数次,现在我要回敬给他。serve out sthThe president will serve out his full period of office and then leave owing to bad health.因身体不好,这位校长任期满后会离职。
The thief served out his two years in prison.那小偷在监狱服完了所判的二年徒刑。
serve up v.+adv.
提供,发送 provide, deliverShe served up the usual excuses for being late.她端出了老一套的迟到的借口。
serve with v.+prep.
与…在一起服役 perform military duties together with serve sb with sthShall I serve you with vegetables, or would you rather help yourself?是我给你盛些蔬菜还是你随意取用?
They also served the customers with western food.他们也给顾客供应西餐。
We are well served with gas in this town.这个城镇煤气供应很好。
He was served with beer and cakes.主人用啤酒和糕点款待他。serve with sbHe served with John during World War II.他在二战期间与约翰一起服过役。近义词 helpattendassistwait on
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to serve correctly at table.饭馆的经理训练过那位女服务员如何正确地招待顾客。
Let's start the meal. Who is going to serve?我们开饭吧。谁来上菜呢?
The ship will sail when wind and tide serve.船将在风向和潮水有利时启航。
It isn't very good but it will serve.这不太好,但可以凑合用了。
He cited many examples, but only two of them served.他引用了许多例证,但只有两条用得上。
The hat is too small to serve.这个帽子太小了,不适用。
I haven't got a hammer, but this stone should serve.我没有铁锤,但这块石头应该管用。
It's your turn to serve.轮到你发球了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We must try to serve others.我们应尽力为他人服务。
The shop assistant is serving a customer.店员正在接待一位顾客。
The seven members of the medical staff serve 500 families.七名医务人员负责500户人家的医疗工作。
You should serve your country.你应当为国效劳。
No one can serve two masters.无人能侍奉两个主人。
He has served the farm faithfully for 20 years.他为这个农场忠心耿耿地操劳了20年。
The restaurant serves nice food.这家饭馆供应的饭菜不错。
The house will serve his needs admirably.这房子将十分符合他的需要。
I think that book will serve my turn.我想那本书会适合我的需要。
The bolt is worn and not an exact fit but it will serve its turn until I can buy a new one.这个螺栓已经坏了,不能拧紧了,但在我还未买来新的之前暂时再用一下。
The canals serve both transportation and irrigation.这些水渠既可用于运输,也可用于灌溉。
Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China.古为今用,洋为中用。
Here's ten pounds. I think that will serve your purpose.这是10英镑,我想够你用了。
It's not exactly what I wanted but it will serve my purpose.这个跟我所要的不一样,但也算可以。
Tom has served his time.汤姆见习期已满了。
She served two years in prison for theft.她因偷窃服了两年刑。
My father served his time in the navy before opening a shop in the street.我父亲在大街上开这家商店前曾在海军服过役。
She's already served two aces this game.她在这一局中已两次发球得分。
This area is served by buses of our company.我们公司的公共汽车为这一地区服务。
They were well served at a friend's house.他们在朋友家里受到很好的招待。
Come over and help me with cooking, or are you waiting to be served?过来帮忙做饭吧,难道你等着人来侍候你吗?
Breakfast will be served before long.早餐不久就供应。
The outlying islands are served by a ferry which calls twice a week.那些外围岛屿由每周停靠两次的一艘渡船提供供应品。S+～+to- vHis words served to make the situation better.他的话会使局势变得更好。
This bad roof doesn't even serve to keep the rain out.这个坏屋顶连防雨都不行。
This polythene sheet should serve to keep out the rain for a while.这种聚乙烯塑料应该可以挡一会儿雨。
But this difficult position served to educate us and we learnt many things.但这种困难局面起了教育我们的作用,我们学会了很多东西。
The arrest of the six leaders only served to strengthen the national liberation movement.逮捕这六名领导人只起了加强民族解放运动的作用。
Their persecution only serves to arouse the opposition of the people.他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的反抗。
This only serves to expose more clearly their true colours.这只不过使他们的真面目暴露得更清楚。
A single example will serve to illustrate the point.只举一个例子就可以把问题说清楚了。
This accident serves to show the importance of taking preventive measures.这次事故说明了采取预防措施的重要性。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Could you serve us tea and coffee?你能供给我们茶和咖啡吗?
She serves the guests coffee.她用咖啡招待客人。
He served them the soup.他为他们上汤。
Don't serve him a trick.不要捉弄他。
He served me a bad turn.他使我吃了苦头。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.She served beer and wine to them.她给他们端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。
She served a good dinner to us.她给我们准备了美餐。
This restaurant serves nice food to customers.这个餐馆给顾客供应美味饭菜。
They had to serve dinner to 25 people at a time.他们一次得给25人供饭。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.Make sure you serve the coffee hot.务必做到端上的咖啡是热的。
It can be served either cold or hot.这道菜既可吃热的,也可吃凉的。
v.动词
serve的基本意思是“服务,服役”,它可指某人为他人服务、干活或为国家尽职等; 也可指某人拿出某物款待某人; 还可指某人、物、事对某人、某事等“有…用处”“满足…的需要”“适合…的目的”等。在网球或排球比赛中还可作“发球”解。 serve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,还可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。serve有时还可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。
动词87%,名词13%
用作动词We mustservethe people heart and soul.我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。
The waiter isservinganother customer.侍应正侍候另一位客人。
Heservedas a naval officer during the war.战时他在海军当军官。
The large box in his room canserveas a desk too.他房间里的那只大箱子也可以当桌子用。
Heservedfour terms in Congress.他在国会任职四届。
They haveservedme shamefully.他们一直待我很坏。用作名词Whoseserveis it now?该谁发球了？ A shift from export dependency to an economy that serves its own consumers better would be painful but would be good for Germany, and the world, in the longer run.
摆脱对出口的依赖，为本国消费者提供更好的服务，对德国而言将是痛苦的转变过程，但长远来看，这有利于德国，也有利于世界。 ecocn
It serves one in five American women at some point in her lifetime.
每五个美国女性就有一个在她一生中的某个时间受其服务。 yeeyan
The portal serves the localized version of the resource when appropriate.
在合适的时候门户会服务资源的本地化版本。 ibm
The site map is nothing but a list of basic topics and subtopics that need to go up on the site, which serves as a blueprint to help design the site.
网站地图只不过是需要在网站上建立起来的基本标题和副标题的一个列表，这个地图就像是一个蓝图一样来帮助建立网站。 yeeyan
Although simple, it serves well to illustrate all of the key concepts of SOA application testing.
虽然简单，但是它很好地阐明了 SOA应用程序测试的所有关键概念。 ibm
As we have discussed, the JVM serves to prevent malicious code from entering an enterprise system.
正如我们已经讨论的， JVM提供服务以防止恶意代码进入企业系统。 ibm
At the corporate level one corporate bus serves the enterprisethat can also be accessed by the domains.
在公司级，一个公司总线为一个企业服务，领域同样可以访问这个企业。 infoq
Because the system cannot identify these users, it serves the same page to all of them.
因为系统不能识别这些用户，所以只能为他们提供相同的页面。 ibm
But for years the field struggled to pinpoint the purpose each one serves.
但是多年来，这一领域都在致力于指出每个分子的作用。 yeeyan
But we feel free to sneer at what scientists tell us when it serves our political ends.
但科学家告诉我们的东西是为政治目的服务的时候，我们尽情嘲笑它们。 yeeyan
But what if your dream serves no one but yourself?
但如果你的梦想不是为了其他任何人而只是为了你自己呢？ yeeyan
By“ public servant” we mean a cadre who serves the people whole- heartedly.
所谓“公仆”， 是指干部要全心全意为人民服务。《新英汉大辞典》
Every week serves up a new tragedy or outrage to be added to the pile of evidence.
每个星期都有新的惨案或暴行给一大堆佐证这种思潮的证据再添一桩。 topsage
He can achieve that greatness only as his country serves causes greater than its own power and as large as the hopes of mankind.
他可以获得伟大的成就，只有当他的国家以引领全人类的希望为己任，而不以一己之力能否承担为虑。 yeeyan
However, if your organizational culture serves your goals, that culture might be all you need.
然而，如果您的组织文化适合您的目标，该文化也许就是您所需的一切。 ibm
In this example, the license server is installed on the workbench machine and serves license to all remote machines.
在这个例子中，许可服务器被安装子工作台机器上，并且向所有远程机器发送许可。 ibm
It is able to do this because it is filled with a mineral oil that slowly diffuses through the silicone. The oil serves as a lubricant for any debris that sticks to the shell.
之所以能够这样做，是因为外壳中有一种矿物油可以在硅树脂中缓慢地扩散，对于任何附着在外壳上的碎片，该矿物油起到了润滑剂的作用。 ecocn
It serves as a lesson— one we should heed, by the way, in these days of politically charged hatred, of blaming our ills on immigrants and minorities.
它作为一个教训——我们应该谨慎，顺便说一句，在这些天政治上气氛紧张的敌意，埋怨我们的移民者和少数民族。 yeeyan
Nationalism fosters loyalty to the state and thus serves the political purpose of the dictatorship and so is encouraged by it.
民族主义可培育对国家的忠诚，因而亦可为独裁统治的政治目标服务，并得到其鼓励。 yeeyan
Remind them that it is a multi- channel world, even if your nonprofit serves other parts of the sector.
提醒他们，这是个多通道的世界，即使你的非营利组织服务于这个行业的其它领域。 yeeyan
Semantic annotations and other metadata can be associated with these artifacts to offer insight to potential users of the service on how and when it can be used, and what purposes it serves.
可以将语义注释及其他元数据与这些构件相关联，以提供对潜在服务用户的相关认识，了解如何和何时使用它以及它服务于什么目的。 ibm
So, this means it serves as some kind of documentation, right?
因此，就意味着它起到了某种文档的作用，对吗？ infoq
The study of economics, as much as any discipline, serves this goal.
经济学的学习跟任何学科的学习一样服务于这个目的。 yeeyan
We have decided NOT to delete the erroneous tweet, because it serves as part of the narrative of this story.
我们决定不删除这些微博，因为这些错误的消息也构成了整个事件叙事的一部分。 yeeyan
We believe their further reconciliation and cooperation serves the common interest of people on the Korean Peninsula as well as regional peace and stability.
我们认为，朝鲜半岛北南双方加强和解和合作符合半岛全体人民共同利益，也有利于地区的和平与稳定。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
We need a media environment that serves us, both as individuals and as a society.
无论是对个人还是社群而言，我们需要一个能服务于人的媒体环境。 yeeyan
When such an export is wired to a matching interface of a component, that component serves any invocations through that export.
当将这类导出连接到组件的一个相匹配的接口时，该组件通过导出为任何调用提供服务。 ibm
You owe more than gold to him who serves you.
对于服侍你的人，你欠他的还不只是金子。 putclub |