| 释义 |
serve 英sɜːv美sɝvAHDsûrv ★★★★☆初中高Ｔ牛４研COCA⁴³⁵BNC²³⁹²iWeb⁴⁰⁴Economist¹⁶¹⁹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.服务⁶⁷;侍候¹;担任¹;可作…用¹;度过¹;对待¹n.发球²⁸过去分词served现在分词serving三单serves
用餐
v.动词
vt. & vi. 为…服务,任职do work for; give service to vt. 向…供应provide with sth necessary or useful vt. & vi. 提供,端上offer food, drinks, a meal, etc. for eating and drinking vt. 度过某段时间pass and complete a period of time vt. & vi. 符合,适用be good enough for or suitable for a purpose vt. & vi. 发球,开球begin play by hitting the ball to the opponent
Noun:
sports a stroke that puts the ball in play;his powerful serves won the game
Verb:
serve a purpose, role, or function;The tree stump serves as a table The female students served as a control group This table would serve very well His freedom served him well The table functions as a desk do duty or hold offices; serve in a specific function;He served as head of the department for three years She served in Congress for two terms contribute or conduce to;The scandal served to increase his popularity be used by; as of a utility;The sewage plant served the neighboring communities The garage served to shelter his horses help to some food; help with food or drink;I served him three times, and after that he helped himself provide usually but not necessarily food;We serve meals for the homeless She dished out the soup at 8 P.M. The entertainers served up a lively show devote part of one's life or efforts to, as of countries, institutions, or ideas;She served the art of music He served the church serve the country promote, benefit, or be useful or beneficial to;Art serves commerce Their interests are served The lake serves recreation The President's wisdom has served the country well spend time in prison or in a labor camp;He did six years for embezzlement work for or be a servant to;May I serve you? She attends the old lady in the wheelchair Can you wait on our table, please? Is a salesperson assisting you? The minister served the King for many years deliver a warrant or summons to someone;He was processed by the sheriff be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity;A few words would answer This car suits my purpose well Will $100 do? A 'B' grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school Nothing else will serve do military service;She served in Vietnam My sons never served, because they are short-sighted mate with;male animals serve the females for breeding purposes put the ball into play;It was Agassi's turn to serve
v.动词
我们的责任是为人民服务。❌ Our duty is to serve for the people. ✔️ Our duty is to serve the people. 析 汉语中的“服务”是不及物动词,而英语中的serve服务是及物动词。
v.动词
serve in, serve on这两个短语都表示“在…任职”。其区别是： serve in用于相对较大的范围,而serve on用于相对较小的单位与机构。 serve time, serve one's timeserve time的意思是“蹲过班房”或“吃了官司”; 而serve one's time则作“满期”或“见习期满”解。试比较: The blackguard has served time for three years.那坏蛋已坐了三年牢。
Tom has served his time.汤姆已经转正了。serve as, act as这两个短语都可表示“充任,担任”。其区别是： serve as多指长期供职; 而act as所指时间则相对较短。试比较: He serves as manager and interpreter.他兼任经理和口译。
She will act as my guide tomorrow.明天她将给我作向导。下面三句意思相同:She served us a good dinner. She served a good dinner to us. She served us with a good dinner.她给我们准备了美餐。下面两句意思不同:She served in a bar.她在酒吧当招待。
She served at a bar.她在吧台上当招待。来自拉丁语 servire,服务，服侍，来自 servus,奴隶，仆人，可能来自*ser,连接，排列，词源 同 series,serial.引申诸相关词义。
用作动词 v.
～+名词serve a ball发球serve a cause献身于某事业serve a gun炮击serve a sentence服刑serve an office奉职,服务serve coffee招待喝咖啡serve dinner供应饭菜serve one right罪有应得serve one's full term in office任期已满serve one's interests符合某人的利益serve one's term任一期职serve purpose达到目的serve sb a good dinner招待…吃了一顿美餐serve soup上汤serve tables张罗膳食serve the army服兵役serve the country为国效力serve the customers为顾客服务serve the devil行恶,干坏事serve time服刑～+副词serve first先招待serve once曾经服务serve some time服务过一段时间serve well开球开得好serve admirably极好地招待serve apathetically冷淡地招待serve badly服务不好serve cheerfully愉快地服务serve consciously有意识地服务serve conspicuously服务突出serve courteously谦恭地服务serve deftly熟练地开球serve directly直接地服务serve eagerly热切地服务serve elatedly兴高采烈地服务serve elegantly举止优雅地招待serve eminently出色地招待serve enthusiastically热情服务serve especially特别服务serve faithfully真诚地招待serve frankly真诚地服务serve generally普遍地服务serve graciously有礼貌地招待serve grudgingly勉强地服务serve indirectly间接服务serve judiciously明智地招待serve openly公开服务serve passively被动地服务serve reasonably合理地服务serve reluctantly不情愿地服务serve satisfactorily满意地服务serve superficially表面上服务serve tenderly体贴地招待serve unconditionally无条件地服务serve unwillingly不情愿地招待serve usually经常服务serve voluntarily自愿地服务serve whole-heartedly全心全意地服务serve out分配粮食等,分发serve out food分发食物～+介词serve as充当,用作,成为,起…作用serve as a hint起暗示作用serve as a judge in a contest在比赛中当裁判serve as a lesson当作教训serve as a model in作为…的榜样serve as a soldier当兵serve as an example当作范例serve at a hospital在医院工作serve at table做招待serve at the front在前方服役serve for a bed可用作床serve for a pillow可用作枕头serve for a seat用作凳子serve for a wing充作翅膀serve for both purposes两用serve for nothing毫不中用serve for the office当作办公室serve in a department store在百货商店当营业员serve in the army在陆军服役serve on担任…公职serve to发球给…serve under服务于serve under the late general曾在已故将军手下任职serve with以…招待,向…送交serve sb with a summons把传票送交某人serve with beer and cakes以啤酒和蛋糕招待serve with the French Air Forces在法国空军服役serve without salaries义务帮忙
用作动词v.
serve as v.+prep.
充当,担任 perform; act as serve as sb/sthThe dictionary may serve as a pillow.这本词典可以当枕头用。
A large wooden box served as our table.一只大木箱成了我们的桌子。
This serves as witness to the militant friendship between the two peoples.这是我们两国人民战斗友谊的见证。
Trade should not serve as a means of economic plunder.贸易不应当成为经济掠夺的手段。
This fact will serve as an illustration to show the importance of technical innovation.这一事实可以被用来说明技术革新的重要性。
serve for v.+prep.
代替 stand for; take the place of serve for sthThe box will serve for a seat.这个箱子可以当作一个座位用。serve for v-ingMany of these underground shelters are now serving for growing mushroom.许多这类地下防空洞现在成了种植蘑菇的地方。
The disguise may serve for deceiving the enemy.这种伪装可用于欺骗敌人。
serve in v.+prep.
在…任职 take a post in serve in sthMy uncle served in the 6th Army during World War II.第二次世界大战期间,我叔叔在第六军团服役。
It will indeed be an honour to serve in your government.在你的政府任职确实十分荣幸。
Dr. Norman Bethune served in China during the War of Resistance Against Japan.在抗日战争期间诺尔曼·白求恩大夫在中国服务。
serve on v.+prep.
在…任职 be a member of serve on sb/sthI've been asked to serve on yet another committee, and I really don't have the time.我被邀请担任另一个委员会的委员,可是我确实没有时间。
I once served on a jury, so I know how the law works.我曾当过一次陪审团的成员,我知道法律是怎么回事。
serve out v.+adv.
做到期满 serve to the end serve sth ⇔ outYou can help to serve out the vegetables, while I cut the meat.我切肉时你帮着分发一下蔬菜。
He has been ordered to serve out rations to soldiers.他被命令给士兵分发口粮。serve sb outWe will serve them out for the trick that they played on us.他们捉弄了我们,我们一定要报这个仇。
He has injured me times without number, and now I am going to serve him out.他已伤害过我无数次,现在我要回敬给他。serve out sthThe president will serve out his full period of office and then leave owing to bad health.因身体不好,这位校长任期满后会离职。
The thief served out his two years in prison.那小偷在监狱服完了所判的二年徒刑。
serve up v.+adv.
提供,发送 provide, deliverShe served up the usual excuses for being late.她端出了老一套的迟到的借口。
serve with v.+prep.
与…在一起服役 perform military duties together with serve sb with sthShall I serve you with vegetables, or would you rather help yourself?是我给你盛些蔬菜还是你随意取用?
They also served the customers with western food.他们也给顾客供应西餐。
We are well served with gas in this town.这个城镇煤气供应很好。
He was served with beer and cakes.主人用啤酒和糕点款待他。serve with sbHe served with John during World War II.他在二战期间与约翰一起服过役。方振宇词汇奥秘衍生词serve+ant…人→为别人服务的人→servantn.仆人，佣人serve+ice表名词，行为、状态→servicen.服务，接待钱博士serv服务+e→服务⇒服役，招待，发球，上菜
词根serv-服务，侍奉来自拉丁语，本意是“作某人的奴隶”。故事记忆鼓起极大的 Nerve勇气把豪华酒店 Reserve预定享受专人来 Serve伺候这一切我都 Deserve值得非常记忆s蛇〖编码〗+er儿〖拼音〗+ve维E〖编码〗⇒蛇招待儿子吃维Eserv服务+e→服务⇒服役，招待，发球，上菜。近义词 helpattendassistwait on
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to serve correctly at table.饭馆的经理训练过那位女服务员如何正确地招待顾客。
Let's start the meal. Who is going to serve?我们开饭吧。谁来上菜呢?
The ship will sail when wind and tide serve.船将在风向和潮水有利时启航。
It isn't very good but it will serve.这不太好,但可以凑合用了。
He cited many examples, but only two of them served.他引用了许多例证,但只有两条用得上。
The hat is too small to serve.这个帽子太小了,不适用。
I haven't got a hammer, but this stone should serve.我没有铁锤,但这块石头应该管用。
It's your turn to serve.轮到你发球了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We must try to serve others.我们应尽力为他人服务。
The shop assistant is serving a customer.店员正在接待一位顾客。
The seven members of the medical staff serve 500 families.七名医务人员负责500户人家的医疗工作。
You should serve your country.你应当为国效劳。
No one can serve two masters.无人能侍奉两个主人。
He has served the farm faithfully for 20 years.他为这个农场忠心耿耿地操劳了20年。
The restaurant serves nice food.这家饭馆供应的饭菜不错。
The house will serve his needs admirably.这房子将十分符合他的需要。
I think that book will serve my turn.我想那本书会适合我的需要。
The bolt is worn and not an exact fit but it will serve its turn until I can buy a new one.这个螺栓已经坏了,不能拧紧了,但在我还未买来新的之前暂时再用一下。
The canals serve both transportation and irrigation.这些水渠既可用于运输,也可用于灌溉。
Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China.古为今用,洋为中用。
Here's ten pounds. I think that will serve your purpose.这是10英镑,我想够你用了。
It's not exactly what I wanted but it will serve my purpose.这个跟我所要的不一样,但也算可以。
Tom has served his time.汤姆见习期已满了。
She served two years in prison for theft.她因偷窃服了两年刑。
My father served his time in the navy before opening a shop in the street.我父亲在大街上开这家商店前曾在海军服过役。
She's already served two aces this game.她在这一局中已两次发球得分。
This area is served by buses of our company.我们公司的公共汽车为这一地区服务。
They were well served at a friend's house.他们在朋友家里受到很好的招待。
Come over and help me with cooking, or are you waiting to be served?过来帮忙做饭吧,难道你等着人来侍候你吗?
Breakfast will be served before long.早餐不久就供应。
The outlying islands are served by a ferry which calls twice a week.那些外围岛屿由每周停靠两次的一艘渡船提供供应品。S+～+to- vHis words served to make the situation better.他的话会使局势变得更好。
This bad roof doesn't even serve to keep the rain out.这个坏屋顶连防雨都不行。
This polythene sheet should serve to keep out the rain for a while.这种聚乙烯塑料应该可以挡一会儿雨。
But this difficult position served to educate us and we learnt many things.但这种困难局面起了教育我们的作用,我们学会了很多东西。
The arrest of the six leaders only served to strengthen the national liberation movement.逮捕这六名领导人只起了加强民族解放运动的作用。
Their persecution only serves to arouse the opposition of the people.他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的反抗。
This only serves to expose more clearly their true colours.这只不过使他们的真面目暴露得更清楚。
A single example will serve to illustrate the point.只举一个例子就可以把问题说清楚了。
This accident serves to show the importance of taking preventive measures.这次事故说明了采取预防措施的重要性。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Could you serve us tea and coffee?你能供给我们茶和咖啡吗?
She serves the guests coffee.她用咖啡招待客人。
He served them the soup.他为他们上汤。
Don't serve him a trick.不要捉弄他。
He served me a bad turn.他使我吃了苦头。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.She served beer and wine to them.她给他们端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。
She served a good dinner to us.她给我们准备了美餐。
This restaurant serves nice food to customers.这个餐馆给顾客供应美味饭菜。
They had to serve dinner to 25 people at a time.他们一次得给25人供饭。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.Make sure you serve the coffee hot.务必做到端上的咖啡是热的。
It can be served either cold or hot.这道菜既可吃热的,也可吃凉的。Ptimeservern.趋炎附势者随波逐流者Ptime-servern.随波逐流的人趋炎附势者
v.动词
serve的基本意思是“服务,服役”,它可指某人为他人服务、干活或为国家尽职等; 也可指某人拿出某物款待某人; 还可指某人、物、事对某人、某事等“有…用处”“满足…的需要”“适合…的目的”等。在网球或排球比赛中还可作“发球”解。 serve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,还可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。serve有时还可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。
动词87%,名词13%
用作动词We mustservethe people heart and soul.我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。
The waiter isservinganother customer.侍应正侍候另一位客人。
Heservedas a naval officer during the war.战时他在海军当军官。
The large box in his room canserveas a desk too.他房间里的那只大箱子也可以当桌子用。
Heservedfour terms in Congress.他在国会任职四届。
They haveservedme shamefully.他们一直待我很坏。用作名词Whoseserveis it now?该谁发球了？verb.aid, help;supply
同义词 deliver,distribute,give,handle,present,providearrange,assist,deal,nurse,oblige,provision,succorattend to,be of assistance,be of use,care for,dish up,do for,minister to,set out,wait on,work for
反义词 hold,keep,refrain,take,withholdreceive,refuseverb.act, do
同义词 accept,attend,complete,follow,pass,perform,workagree,discharge,fulfill,function,hearken,labor,obey,observe,officiate,subserve,toilbe employed by,carry on,go through
反义词 deny,disregard,fail,halt,ignore,neglect,refuse,stop,idle,laze,missreceive,refrain,takeverb.suffice;do the work of
同义词 benefit,do,make,workadvantage,answer,apply,avail,content,fit,function,profit,satisfy,service,suitanswer the purpose,be acceptable,be adequate,be good enough,be of use,be useful,do duty as,fill the bill,work for
反义词 destroy,fail,idle,lose,anger,displease,dissatisfy,upsetreceive,refrain,refuse,take
accommodateverb perform service
afford,aid,arrange,assist,avail,benefit,bow,comfort,convenience,defer,favor,furnish,gratify,help,humor,indulge,oblige,pamper,please,provide,settle,submit,suit,supply,support,sustain,yield
accommodatesverb perform service
accords,accustoms,adapts,adjusts,agrees,attunes,bends over backwards,complies,composes,conforms,coordinates,corresponds,don't makes waves,don't rocks the boat,fits,goes by the book,goes with the flow,harmonizes,integrates,makes consistent,modifies,plays the game,proportions,reconciles,settles,shapes up,suits,tailor-makes,tailors,tunes
actverb behave in a certain way
appear,behave,carry,carry oneself,carry out,comport,conduct,do,enact,execute,exert,function,give the appearance,go about,impress as,operate,perform,play part,react,represent oneself,seem,serve,strike,take on
administerverb dispense something needed
apply,apportion,authorize,bring,contribute,deal,deliver,disburse,distribute,dole out,execute,extend,furnish,give,impose,inflict,issue,measure out,mete out,offer,perform,portion,proffer,provide,regulate,serve,supply,tender
advanceverb promote or propose an idea
adduce,allege,ballyhoo,beat the drum for,benefit,boost,cite,encourage,foster,further,get ink for,hype,introduce,lay forward,make a pitch for,offer,plug,present,proffer,puff,push,put forward,put on the map,serve,set forth,splash,spot,submit,suggest,throw spotlight on,urge
advancesverb promote or propose an idea
accelerates,achieves,brings forward,comes forward,conquers,continues ahead,continues on,dispatches,drives,elevates,forges ahead,gains ground,gets ahead,gets green light,gets there,gets with it,goes ahead,goes forth,goes forward,goes great guns,goes places,goes to town,hastens,launches,makes headway,makes the scene,marches,moves on,moves onward,moves up,press on,proceeds,progresses,promotes,propels,pushes ahead,pushes on,quickens,sends forward,skyrockets,speeds,steps forward,storms It is my ardent wish to serve you at this historical moment and to support you on your sometimes laborious way to the light.
在这个历史性的时刻服务你们并在你们有时坎坷的通往光明之路上支持你们是我强烈的愿望。 blog.sina.com.cn
“ How then shall I serve humanity”?
那么我又如何服务人类呢？ yeeyan
After all, the country and society serve the majority.
毕竟，国家和社会都是服务于多数人的。 i21st
Almost all of us serve people whom we do not know, and even of whose existence we are ignorant, and we in turn constantly live on the services of other people of whom we know nothing.
大家几乎都在为别人服务，但并不认识这些人，甚至根本意识不到他们的存在；反过来，我们也常常享受别人的服务而生存下去，但对服务者却一无所知。 yeeyan
But learn from them. They scale and serve millions of users.
而是从中学习，他们服务于数以百万的用户。 yeeyan
But Mr Obama has a long way to travel if he is to serve his country— and the world—as he should.
但奥巴马还有很远的路要走，如果他想更好的服务他的国家和这个世界——他也应该这样做。 ecocn
Do you volunteer or serve in an organization or are you a member of some group?
你是否在某个组织服务或者担任志愿者，又或者你是某个团队的成员？ yeeyan
Do you serve drinks?
你们供应饮料吗？ kekenet
First, his serve and his forehand.
第一，他的发球和正手。 yeeyan
Focus on the facts that serve your goal.
聚焦在能服务于你的目标的那些事实上。 yeeyan
He has a very good serve.
他发球发得好。《新英汉大辞典》
He played to popular prejudices to serve his political ends.
他迎合大众的偏见来为他的政治目的服务。《21世纪大英汉词典》
How should the exchange be structured to serve them?
兑换应该怎样构建来服务他们？ yeeyan
I am profoundly grateful to you for twice giving me the honor to serve, to work for you and with you to prepare our nation for the 21st century.
我从心底深处感谢你们给了我两次机会和荣誉，为你们服务，为你们工作，和你们一起为我们的国家进入21世纪做准备。 ebigear
If elected, he said, he would“ serve no one religion, no one group, no one cause and no one interest”.
他说，如果他当选，他将“不会只为一个宗教、一个团体、一个目标或一个利益而服务”。 ecocn
Many Nigerians would want to go into politics today, not because they want to serve their nation but because they want to be rich.
很多尼日利亚人现在都想跨入政界，并不是因为他们想为国家服务，而是因为他们想成为有钱人。 yeeyan
Not an easy market to serve.
这不是个容易服务的市场。 ecocn
Only then can they serve you in a useful way.
只有这样它们才能以有益的方式服务于你。 blog.sina.com.cn
See what you can do to serve others.
看看你能做些什么来服务于他人。 yeeyan
Smile and serve others.
微笑和服务他人。 yeeyan
So you could serve Him.
因为你可以为他服务。 yeeyan
We should be modest and prudent, guard against arrogance and rashness, and serve the people heart and soul.
我们应该谦虚谨慎，戒骄戒躁，全心全意为人民服务。《新英汉大辞典》
Yet they continue to serve us well and define not only who we are, but also how we work for the nation.
如今，我们的员工仍将继续努力为中情局服务，不在乎个人得失，只为如何更好的服务于祖国。 yeeyan |