| 释义 |
sen·tenc·ing 英ˈsentənsɪŋ美ˈsɛntənsɪŋAHDsĕnʹtən-sĭng 高COCA¹⁸³⁹⁹BNC²¹⁴⁶⁶iWeb¹⁴²⁸²Economist¹¹⁸⁶¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.句子⁷²;判决¹⁸vt.宣判¹⁰;判决原型sentence的现在分词形容词sentential副词sententially过去分词sentenced现在分词sentencing三单sentences
v.动词
vt. 宣判; 判决give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment
n.名词
C U 宣判,判决a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court C 句子a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks
Noun:
a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language;he always spoke in grammatical sentences criminal law a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;the conviction came as no surprise the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned;he served a prison term of 15 months his sentence was 5 to 10 years he is doing time in the county jail
Verb:
pronounce a sentence on somebody in a court of law;He was condemned to ten years in prison
v.动词
法官判处这罪犯三年徒刑。❌ The judge sentenced the criminal for three years' imprisonment. ✔️ The judge sentenced the criminal to three years' imprisonment. 法官判处他盗窃罪徒刑5年。❌ The judge sentenced him for five years to theft. ✔️ The judge sentenced him for five years for theft. 析 sentence在表示“判多少年,判死刑”时,后面要跟介词to,不能跟介词for。表示“因…而判处”时跟介词for,不跟介词to。
n.名词
被判处死刑❌ under a sentence of death ✔️ under sentence of death 对…判刑❌ pass〔pronounce〕 the sentence on〔upon〕 ✔️ pass〔pronounce〕 sentence on〔upon〕 析 在此类短语中,前不用冠词a或the。
v.动词
sentence, condemn这两个词的共同意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较: 她被判处8年徒刑。 She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment. She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years. 下面两个句子意思相同:The judge sentenced the person to three years in prison. The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.法官判处这个人三年监禁。sentence，condemn，judge，convict，doom这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。 sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。 condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。 judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。 convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。 doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的sentence；最初源自古典拉丁语的sententia，意为思想，意思。
用作动词 v.
～+介词sentence for因…而判刑sentence for theft因偷窃罪被判刑sentence to判处sentence to a fine被判处罚款sentence to death被判死刑sentence to five years被判刑五年用作名词 n.动词+～add a sentence加上一个句子analyze a sentence分析句子build a sentence造句carry out a sentence执行判决choose a sentence选择句子coin a sentence造句complete a sentence完成一个句子complete one's sentence服刑期满compose a sentence造句correct a sentence订正句子form a sentence造句make up a sentence造句pass sentence on〔upon〕 sb判某人刑polish a sentence给句子润色pronounce a sentence宣布一项判决quote a sentence引用一句话reduce a sentence减刑rewrite a sentence改写句子serve a sentence服刑write good sentences文笔流畅形容词+～accumulative sentence累计徒刑complete sentence完整的句子complex sentence复合句difficult sentence难句子former sentence原判harsh sentence重刑heavy sentence重刑impersonal sentence非人称句interrogative sentence疑问句involved sentence复杂的句子light sentence轻刑long sentence长句severe sentence重刑short sentence短句simple sentence简单句three-year sentence三年徒刑名词+～capital sentence死刑death sentence死刑life sentence无期徒刑prison sentence监禁topic sentence主题句～+名词sentence elements句子成分sentence patterns句型sentence structure句子结构介词+～in a sentence用一个句子under sentence被判刑under a death sentence for murder因谋杀罪被判处死刑～+介词sentence of this type这一类型的句子
用作动词v.
sentence to v.+prep.
使…遭受 force (sb/sth to suffer sth or doing sth unpleasant) sentence sb to sthThe judge sentenced the murderer to death.法官宣判杀人犯死刑。
The judge sentenced him to five years for theft.因盗窃罪法官判处他五年徒刑。
Then the manager was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for smuggling.当时那位经理因走私罪被判七年徒刑。
He was tried on the charge of inciting to riot and sentenced to thirty days in jail.他因被指控煽动骚乱而受到审判,并被判处30天监禁。sentence sb/sth to sth/v-ingThere is no need to think that you are sentenced to a lifetime of unhappiness.没必要认为你就注定一辈子得不到幸福。
Many fine old houses in the city are being sentenced to destruction by the council's rebuilding plans.本市很多完好的古老建筑都因市议会的重建规划而将被拆毁。近义词 doomorderdecisionjudgementv. condemnpronouncementjudgen. condemnation
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The criminal had been sentenced.罪犯已被判了徒刑。
No one could understand why the murderer was not sentenced.谁也不理解为什么杀人犯没有被判处徒刑。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe judge sentenced him to do hard labour.法官宣判他服苦役。
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of ￡1000.他被判罚款1000英镑。
They were sentenced to be hanged.他们被判处绞刑。用作名词n.He read the sentence conversely.他倒着读句子。
The sentence is void of meaning.这句话缺乏意义。
This sentence is vague in sense.这个句子意思不清楚。
The sentence is susceptible to two interpretations.这个句子可以有两种解释。
It is the subjective complement in the sentence.它在这个句子中是主语补足语。
There is a straight line under the sentence.句子下面有一条直线。
Neither sentence is correct.两个句子都不对。
The meaning of the sentence is obvious to everybody.每个人都明显地知道这个句子的意思。
I lost the end of the sentence.我没听见那句话的末尾。
I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.我无法用一句话来概括他的全部人生观。
Make sentences with this phrase, please.请用这个短语造几个句子。
The sentence can, therefore, be expected to be severe.因此,完全可以预料判决将是严厉的。
The judge looked solemn as he was about to pass sentence.法官在宣判前表情严肃。
The Supreme Court is expected to uphold the death sentence.预计最高法院将维持死刑的原判。
The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.那个囚犯在服刑五年后被赦免。
v.动词
sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判决”,一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。 sentence常用于被动结构,并常与介词to连用。 sentence与for连用,意为“因…而判处”; 与to连用意为“判处…”。
n.名词
sentence的基本意思是“判决,宣判”,指的是由法官或执法者颁布的一道命令,旨在惩罚某些罪犯。 sentence还可指语法中的“句子”,一般由若干个单词组成,首字母要大写。作此解时是可数名词。
名词52%,动词48%
用作名词It is a fact that I have written thissentence.我写了这个句子是事实。
The judge will passsentencetomorrow after looking at the report.法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。用作及物动词He has beensentencedto pay a fine of 1000 pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。
He wassentencedto death.他被处以死刑。verb.decide punishment
同义词 blame,condemn,confine,convict,imprison,incarcerate,jail,penalize,punishadjudge,adjudicate,damn,denounce,devote,doom,impound,judge,ordain,proscribe,railroad,rule,settlemete out,pass judgment,put away,put on ice,send to prison,send up the river,take the fall,throw the book at
反义词 exonerate,free,let go,liberate,pardon,praise,release,reward,commendaccuse,charge“ I found this sentencing exercise the most difficult I have ever taken,” the judge said.
“我发现这是目前为止我所做的最困难的一个判决。”法官说。 yeeyan
After the sentencing, Saunders said lessons needed to learned about“ how best to receive the evidence of very young children” to ensure both a fair trial and also the welfare of the witness.
宣判之后，桑德斯说我们需要上一堂课来学学关于“如何最好的获取幼齿的证据”，这样才能保证我们审判的公正，同时也是对证人的福祉。 yeeyan
And it has reached the floor of Congress, where Senators Jim Webb and Arlen Specter have proposed a major prison- reform package, which would directly address drug- sentencing policy.
并且已经到了议会的门庭，参议员吉姆·韦布和阿伦·斯贝克特已经提交了监狱改革提议，这将直接涉及毒品判决政策。 yeeyan
As part of a plea agreement with prosecutors, he faces27 to33 months in prison under federal sentencing guidelines.
作为与公诉人达成的申诉协议的一部分，根据联邦量刑标准，他面临27月至33个月的监禁。 voa365
Before sentencing, her defence also explained that she had been a victim all her life, having suffered abuse while living in foster care, and later working as a prostitute.
宣判前，她的辩方律师也解释说，她整个一生都作为是受害者，在寄养家庭中遭受虐待，后来又沦落为妓女。 ecocn
But there are big issues here, issues of economy and simple justice, especially on the sentencing side.
但这里面也存在大的问题，特别是经济和简单的审判在量刑方面的问题。 yeeyan
Faced with loud popular or even press hostility—as over health-service reforms or planned changes to sentencing policy— Mr Cameron changes course.
面对着大众责难甚至媒体敌意——像对待医疗改革或量刑政策的修改计划一样——卡梅伦变换了方向。 ecocn
He did not receive a single letter of support at his sentencing hearing.
在其宣判听证会上，他连一封支持信也没收到。 ecocn
In that year Mr Polanski fled the country to avoid sentencing by a Los Angeles judge.
是年，波兰斯基先生逃离美国以避免洛杉矶法官进行宣判。 yeeyan
In America such tests are used when sentencing sex offenders and killers who may receive a death sentence.
在美国，当判决可能处以死刑的性犯罪者和凶手时，这些测试就派上了用场。 ecocn
In some countries, PMT is a factor accepted by judges when considering sentencing for women charged with violent crimes.
在一些国家，当法官考虑对有暴力犯罪的女性被告量刑时， PMT是一个从轻判决的理由。 yeeyan
Jones was released on her own recognizance and was ordered to return to court January11 for sentencing.
琼斯在自己缴纳保证金后被释放并被要求于1月11日回到法庭接受宣判。 hjenglish
Mandatory- minimum sentencing laws are another part of this trend.
强制最小判决法律是这股潮流的另一支。 yeeyan
Notably, it was not until Milken’s sentencing hearing, long after he had pleaded guilty, that decisive evidence about this question became public.
显而易见，直到米尔肯宣判听证会，也就是在他认罪很久之后，关于这个问题确凿证据才公布于众。 yeeyan
That, among other issues, could be a cause to ask the sentencing judge to consider a harsher than normal sentence.
他说，“除了其他因素，这点可能是判刑比普通的宣判严厉的一个原因。” yeeyan
The judge said it was the hardest sentencing exercise he had undertaken.
法官说这是他有史以来最困难的一次行使量刑。 yeeyan
The Supreme Court cases turned on the issue of whether judicial discretion is more important than consistency in sentencing. But other issues intruded.
虽然最高法院诉讼案把刑事自由裁量权是否比量刑平衡性更为重要做为议题，但其他问题也涉入进来。 ecocn
The sentencing, in what has been one of the biggest frauds ever seen on Wall Street, was eagerly anticipated.
而这个华尔街有史以来最大欺诈案之一的判决，被寄予了急切期待。 yeeyan
The sentencing wraps up one of the biggest insider- trading cases in decades.
该判决为这起数十年来最大的内幕交易案之一画上了句号。 forbeschina
They want civil judgments and criminal sentencing remarks to be beamed to a wider audience.
他们想将民事判决还有罪犯量刑的结果公布给更多的观众。 ecocn
Though monumental, the case also demonstrated that insecurity still existed in Argentina, when a witness against Etchecolatz went missing the day of the sentencing.
尽管是里程碑似的，这个案例也表明在阿根廷仍然不安全——在宣判的那一天，一名作证反对艾切克勒斯的证人神秘失踪。 yeeyan
Under ordinary sentencing laws, convicts are subject to a range of punishment.
在普通判决法律之下，罪犯将受到一系列的惩罚。 yeeyan |