| 释义 |
sen·tence·s 英'sentəns美'sentəns 高ＩCOCA⁶⁴⁷⁸BNC²⁸⁵⁹Economist³⁷⁶⁸
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.句子⁷²;判决¹⁸vt.宣判¹⁰;判决原型sentence的三单形容词sentential副词sententially过去分词sentenced现在分词sentencing三单sentences
v.动词
vt. 宣判; 判决give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment
n.名词
C U 宣判,判决a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court C 句子a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks
Noun:
a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language;he always spoke in grammatical sentences criminal law a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;the conviction came as no surprise the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned;he served a prison term of 15 months his sentence was 5 to 10 years he is doing time in the county jail
Verb:
pronounce a sentence on somebody in a court of law;He was condemned to ten years in prison
v.动词
法官判处这罪犯三年徒刑。❌ The judge sentenced the criminal for three years' imprisonment. ✔️ The judge sentenced the criminal to three years' imprisonment. 法官判处他盗窃罪徒刑5年。❌ The judge sentenced him for five years to theft. ✔️ The judge sentenced him for five years for theft. 析 sentence在表示“判多少年,判死刑”时,后面要跟介词to,不能跟介词for。表示“因…而判处”时跟介词for,不跟介词to。
n.名词
被判处死刑❌ under a sentence of death ✔️ under sentence of death 对…判刑❌ pass〔pronounce〕 the sentence on〔upon〕 ✔️ pass〔pronounce〕 sentence on〔upon〕 析 在此类短语中,前不用冠词a或the。
v.动词
sentence, condemn这两个词的共同意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较: 她被判处8年徒刑。 She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment. She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years. 下面两个句子意思相同:The judge sentenced the person to three years in prison. The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.法官判处这个人三年监禁。sentence，condemn，judge，convict，doom这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。 sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。 condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。 judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。 convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。 doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的sentence；最初源自古典拉丁语的sententia，意为思想，意思。
用作动词 v.
～+介词sentence for因…而判刑sentence for theft因偷窃罪被判刑sentence to判处sentence to a fine被判处罚款sentence to death被判死刑sentence to five years被判刑五年用作名词 n.动词+～add a sentence加上一个句子analyze a sentence分析句子build a sentence造句carry out a sentence执行判决choose a sentence选择句子coin a sentence造句complete a sentence完成一个句子complete one's sentence服刑期满compose a sentence造句correct a sentence订正句子form a sentence造句make up a sentence造句pass sentence on〔upon〕 sb判某人刑polish a sentence给句子润色pronounce a sentence宣布一项判决quote a sentence引用一句话reduce a sentence减刑rewrite a sentence改写句子serve a sentence服刑write good sentences文笔流畅形容词+～accumulative sentence累计徒刑complete sentence完整的句子complex sentence复合句difficult sentence难句子former sentence原判harsh sentence重刑heavy sentence重刑impersonal sentence非人称句interrogative sentence疑问句involved sentence复杂的句子light sentence轻刑long sentence长句severe sentence重刑short sentence短句simple sentence简单句three-year sentence三年徒刑名词+～capital sentence死刑death sentence死刑life sentence无期徒刑prison sentence监禁topic sentence主题句～+名词sentence elements句子成分sentence patterns句型sentence structure句子结构介词+～in a sentence用一个句子under sentence被判刑under a death sentence for murder因谋杀罪被判处死刑～+介词sentence of this type这一类型的句子
用作动词v.
sentence to v.+prep.
使…遭受 force (sb/sth to suffer sth or doing sth unpleasant) sentence sb to sthThe judge sentenced the murderer to death.法官宣判杀人犯死刑。
The judge sentenced him to five years for theft.因盗窃罪法官判处他五年徒刑。
Then the manager was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for smuggling.当时那位经理因走私罪被判七年徒刑。
He was tried on the charge of inciting to riot and sentenced to thirty days in jail.他因被指控煽动骚乱而受到审判,并被判处30天监禁。sentence sb/sth to sth/v-ingThere is no need to think that you are sentenced to a lifetime of unhappiness.没必要认为你就注定一辈子得不到幸福。
Many fine old houses in the city are being sentenced to destruction by the council's rebuilding plans.本市很多完好的古老建筑都因市议会的重建规划而将被拆毁。近义词 doomorderdecisionjudgementv. condemnpronouncementjudgen. condemnation
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The criminal had been sentenced.罪犯已被判了徒刑。
No one could understand why the murderer was not sentenced.谁也不理解为什么杀人犯没有被判处徒刑。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe judge sentenced him to do hard labour.法官宣判他服苦役。
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of ￡1000.他被判罚款1000英镑。
They were sentenced to be hanged.他们被判处绞刑。用作名词n.He read the sentence conversely.他倒着读句子。
The sentence is void of meaning.这句话缺乏意义。
This sentence is vague in sense.这个句子意思不清楚。
The sentence is susceptible to two interpretations.这个句子可以有两种解释。
It is the subjective complement in the sentence.它在这个句子中是主语补足语。
There is a straight line under the sentence.句子下面有一条直线。
Neither sentence is correct.两个句子都不对。
The meaning of the sentence is obvious to everybody.每个人都明显地知道这个句子的意思。
I lost the end of the sentence.我没听见那句话的末尾。
I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.我无法用一句话来概括他的全部人生观。
Make sentences with this phrase, please.请用这个短语造几个句子。
The sentence can, therefore, be expected to be severe.因此,完全可以预料判决将是严厉的。
The judge looked solemn as he was about to pass sentence.法官在宣判前表情严肃。
The Supreme Court is expected to uphold the death sentence.预计最高法院将维持死刑的原判。
The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.那个囚犯在服刑五年后被赦免。
v.动词
sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判决”,一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。 sentence常用于被动结构,并常与介词to连用。 sentence与for连用,意为“因…而判处”; 与to连用意为“判处…”。
n.名词
sentence的基本意思是“判决,宣判”,指的是由法官或执法者颁布的一道命令,旨在惩罚某些罪犯。 sentence还可指语法中的“句子”,一般由若干个单词组成,首字母要大写。作此解时是可数名词。
名词52%,动词48%
用作名词It is a fact that I have written thissentence.我写了这个句子是事实。
The judge will passsentencetomorrow after looking at the report.法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。用作及物动词He has beensentencedto pay a fine of 1000 pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。
He wassentencedto death.他被处以死刑。noun.punishing decree
同义词 censure,decision,edict,judgment,order,penalty,punishment,ruling,term,verdictbook,clock,condemnation,determination,dictum,doom,fall,getup,hitch,jolt,knock,pronouncement,rap,sleep,stretch,time,trick,vacationconsidered opinion,sending up the river
反义词 encouragement,indecision,praise,rewardaccusation,chargeverb.decide punishment
同义词 incarcerate,penalize,punish,blame,jail,imprison,convict,confine,condemnadjudge,adjudicate,devote,proscribe,ordain,rule,denounce,settle,damn,judge,railroad,doom,impoundput away,mete out,pass judgment,put on ice,send to prison,send up the river,take the fall,throw the book at
反义词 chargecommend,let go,freeaccuseliberate,praise,exonerate,reward,pardon,release In the future, we shall be either speaking or typing sentences into the computer.
将来，我们可以对着电脑讲话或者往电脑中输入句子。 hjenglish
Put the sentences and questions below in order.
按顺序排列下面的句子和问题。 hjenglish
That was why he said what he said in sentences it took a minute to identify the subjects of.
所以他才总是用那些让人花上一分钟都找不出主语的句子来表达他的意思。 yeeyan
“ Now, his vocabulary is well over 100 words, and he speaks to me in full sentences, ” she said.
“现在他的词汇量大了，能够运用100个单词，还能用完整的句子和我说话，”她说。 yeeyan
“ Physics of the Future” has few sentences so bad that you can tweezer them, like splinters from your toe, and put them on display.
《未来的物理》中的一些句子是如此糟糕，以致你能像从脚趾头上拔刺一般，用镊子把它们夹出来并拿去展览。 yeeyan
Authorities later revoked those sentences“when we discovered that some of the detainees had university degrees, so we decided to give them a second chance, ” he said.
官方后来又撤销了这些判决，他说，“我们发现这些被拘禁的人中有些人具有大学学历，因此我们决定再给他们一次机会。” yeeyan
Beginner runners should run all their runs at an easy, conversational pace, which means that you can talk comfortablyin full sentences with someone as you're running.
新手应该以一种简单的，可以对话的速度跑步，这就意味着当你跑步时你可以很舒服的跟某人交谈整句。 yeeyan
But the sentences are no joke.
然而宣判则完全不开玩笑。 ecocn
But they still stand independently regardless Prof.: they are two independent sentences I completely agree.
但是他们仍然是独立的,教授：他们是两个独立的句子,我完全同意。163
Could these sentences be true together?
这些句子能同时为真吗？163
For example, a set of sentences might be consistent, i.e. such that they can only be true together without being an argument. Do you see what I mean?
比如说，一组句子可能是连续的，也就是说，这样他们在一起可能是正确的,而不是一个论点，你们明白吗？163
For another project, I asked them to describe the essence of the chalkboard in one or two sentences.
在另一项计划中，我请他们用一句或两句话来描述黑板的本质。 yeeyan
Given a language, define a representation for its grammar along with an interpreter that uses the representation to interpret sentences in the language.
给定一种语言，定义其语法的表示法以及一个解释器，解释器会使用该表示法解释语言中的句子。 ibm
Governance is one of those terms which“ everyone knows” until you try to reduce it to a few simple sentences.
在您试图将治理的概念减少到几句简单的话之前，它是“众所周知”的那些术语中的一个。 ibm
He turned those sentences into English.
他把那些句子译成了英文。《21世纪大英汉词典》
If you find it difficult to write complete sentences, you are still in the first stage.
如果你发觉写出完整的句子尚有困难，这说明你还处于第一阶段。 hjenglish
In the absence of a style sheet, the sentences appear identical in the browser, but only the second sentence provides information on why.
在没有样式表的情况下，这两个句子在浏览器中看起来是一样的，但只有第二个句子提供了有关原因的信息。 ibm
So explain the ambiguity of this sentence. These sentences.
所以解释这句话中的歧义，这些句子。163
Some of the kids were incapable of speech, while others could talk in full sentences but were prone to physical tics like hand- flapping or obsessions with moving objects like trains.
其中一些孩子没有讲话能力，而其余孩子可以说完整的句子却倾向于肢体抽搐，比如手不停拍打，或者偏执于火车之类的移动对象。 yeeyan
The teacher asked us to turn the sentences into English.
老师让我们把这些句子译成英文。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Two sentences, admittedly, but what a pair.
两个句子，无可否认的，真成对。 yeeyan
We can reduce his speech to three sentences.
我们可以把他的讲演归纳成三句话。《21世纪大英汉词典》
We copy sentences from the text.
我们抄写课文里的句子。 hxen
We may say that a parrot talks, but cannot say that it really speaks, because it cannot from new sentences out of the words it knows.
我们只能说鹦鹉会学舌，但我们不能说鹦鹉会真正发表讲话。因为鹦鹉不会用所知道的单词形成一些新的句子。 kekenet
Write down an old, favorite dream or experience in three to four sentences.
用三到四句话写下你过去最喜欢的一个梦或经历。 yeeyan
You said the resurrection is a miracle so therefore the resurrection is impossible; there is something very logically fishy about negative acts true negative acts as existential sentences isn't there?
你说复活是一个奇迹,所以复活不可能;,对于被动行为，有些很逻辑上很容易犯错的东西,真的被动行为，就像存在的句子一样，不是吗？163
Sentences can be broken up into clauses, and clauses into phrases.
句子可以分成分句，分句能分成短语。《新英汉大辞典》 |