| 释义 |
sen·tence 英ˈsentəns美ˈsɛntənsAHDsĕnʹtəns ★★★★☆小初中高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA²⁵²¹BNC¹⁵²²iWeb²³⁴⁰Economist³¹⁵⁷
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.句子⁷²;判决¹⁸vt.宣判¹⁰;判决形容词sentential副词sententially过去分词sentenced现在分词sentencing三单sentences
反贪反腐法律语言学
v.动词
vt. 宣判; 判决give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment
n.名词
C U 宣判,判决a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court C 句子a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks
Noun:
a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language;he always spoke in grammatical sentences criminal law a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;the conviction came as no surprise the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned;he served a prison term of 15 months his sentence was 5 to 10 years he is doing time in the county jail
Verb:
pronounce a sentence on somebody in a court of law;He was condemned to ten years in prison
v.动词
法官判处这罪犯三年徒刑。❌ The judge sentenced the criminal for three years' imprisonment. ✔️ The judge sentenced the criminal to three years' imprisonment. 法官判处他盗窃罪徒刑5年。❌ The judge sentenced him for five years to theft. ✔️ The judge sentenced him for five years for theft. 析 sentence在表示“判多少年,判死刑”时,后面要跟介词to,不能跟介词for。表示“因…而判处”时跟介词for,不跟介词to。
n.名词
被判处死刑❌ under a sentence of death ✔️ under sentence of death 对…判刑❌ pass〔pronounce〕 the sentence on〔upon〕 ✔️ pass〔pronounce〕 sentence on〔upon〕 析 在此类短语中,前不用冠词a或the。
v.动词
sentence, condemn这两个词的共同意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较: 她被判处8年徒刑。 She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment. She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years. 下面两个句子意思相同:The judge sentenced the person to three years in prison. The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.法官判处这个人三年监禁。sentence，condemn，judge，convict，doom这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。 sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。 condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。 judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。 convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。 doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。 来自古法语sentence，裁决，判断，决定。来自拉丁语sententia，裁决，决定，表达思想，现在分词格名词形式于sentire，感觉，感知，发表意见。来自原始印欧语*sent，感觉，词源同sense。引申词义教条，训导，格言等。后主要用于语法格指句子，即一个完整的表达。 sentence来自古法语sentence，裁决，判断，决定。来自拉丁语sententia，裁决，决定，表达思想，现在分词格名词形式于sentire，感觉，感知，发表意见。来自原始印欧语*sent，感觉，词源同sense。引申词义教条，训导，格言等。后主要用于语法格指句子，即一个完整的表达。 sense来自古法语sens，感觉，知觉，理解，五种感官的功能。来自拉丁语sensus，感觉的，知觉的，感知的，过去分词格于sentire，感觉，感知，知晓。来自原始印欧语*sent，感觉，可能来自原始印欧语*sent，走，离开，送出，词源同send。其逻辑关系可能为摸着石头过河，根据感觉找路。引申诸相关词义。
用作动词 v.
～+介词sentence for因…而判刑sentence for theft因偷窃罪被判刑sentence to判处sentence to a fine被判处罚款sentence to death被判死刑sentence to five years被判刑五年用作名词 n.动词+～add a sentence加上一个句子analyze a sentence分析句子build a sentence造句carry out a sentence执行判决choose a sentence选择句子coin a sentence造句complete a sentence完成一个句子complete one's sentence服刑期满compose a sentence造句correct a sentence订正句子form a sentence造句make up a sentence造句pass sentence on〔upon〕 sb判某人刑polish a sentence给句子润色pronounce a sentence宣布一项判决quote a sentence引用一句话reduce a sentence减刑rewrite a sentence改写句子serve a sentence服刑write good sentences文笔流畅形容词+～accumulative sentence累计徒刑complete sentence完整的句子complex sentence复合句difficult sentence难句子former sentence原判harsh sentence重刑heavy sentence重刑impersonal sentence非人称句interrogative sentence疑问句involved sentence复杂的句子light sentence轻刑long sentence长句severe sentence重刑short sentence短句simple sentence简单句three-year sentence三年徒刑名词+～capital sentence死刑death sentence死刑life sentence无期徒刑prison sentence监禁topic sentence主题句～+名词sentence elements句子成分sentence patterns句型sentence structure句子结构介词+～in a sentence用一个句子under sentence被判刑under a death sentence for murder因谋杀罪被判处死刑～+介词sentence of this type这一类型的句子
用作动词v.
sentence to v.+prep.
使…遭受 force (sb/sth to suffer sth or doing sth unpleasant) sentence sb to sthThe judge sentenced the murderer to death.法官宣判杀人犯死刑。
The judge sentenced him to five years for theft.因盗窃罪法官判处他五年徒刑。
Then the manager was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for smuggling.当时那位经理因走私罪被判七年徒刑。
He was tried on the charge of inciting to riot and sentenced to thirty days in jail.他因被指控煽动骚乱而受到审判,并被判处30天监禁。sentence sb/sth to sth/v-ingThere is no need to think that you are sentenced to a lifetime of unhappiness.没必要认为你就注定一辈子得不到幸福。
Many fine old houses in the city are being sentenced to destruction by the council's rebuilding plans.本市很多完好的古老建筑都因市议会的重建规划而将被拆毁。钱博士sent感知+ence名词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→感知的行为和结果→判断，断言→句子，命题；判决⇒转作动词判决，宣判
词根sent-感觉，感知来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为sens-。它和日耳曼单词send发送同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sent-行走，发送，本意是“把外部刺激发送给大脑”。sent感知+ence名词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→感知的行为和结果→判断，断言→句子，命题；判决⇒转作动词判决，宣判。非常记忆sen森〖拼音〗+ten十〖熟词〗+ce厕〖拼音〗⇒森林里的十个人在厕所被宣判死刑小学英语速记分音节记忆：sen-ten-ce近义词 doomorderdecisionjudgementv. condemnpronouncementjudgen. condemnation
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The criminal had been sentenced.罪犯已被判了徒刑。
No one could understand why the murderer was not sentenced.谁也不理解为什么杀人犯没有被判处徒刑。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe judge sentenced him to do hard labour.法官宣判他服苦役。
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of ￡1000.他被判罚款1000英镑。
They were sentenced to be hanged.他们被判处绞刑。用作名词n.He read the sentence conversely.他倒着读句子。
The sentence is void of meaning.这句话缺乏意义。
This sentence is vague in sense.这个句子意思不清楚。
The sentence is susceptible to two interpretations.这个句子可以有两种解释。
It is the subjective complement in the sentence.它在这个句子中是主语补足语。
There is a straight line under the sentence.句子下面有一条直线。
Neither sentence is correct.两个句子都不对。
The meaning of the sentence is obvious to everybody.每个人都明显地知道这个句子的意思。
I lost the end of the sentence.我没听见那句话的末尾。
I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.我无法用一句话来概括他的全部人生观。
Make sentences with this phrase, please.请用这个短语造几个句子。
The sentence can, therefore, be expected to be severe.因此,完全可以预料判决将是严厉的。
The judge looked solemn as he was about to passsentence.法官在宣判前表情严肃。
The Supreme Court is expected to uphold the deathsentence.预计最高法院将维持死刑的原判。
The convict was pardoned after serving five years of hissentence.那个囚犯在服刑五年后被赦免。Ppresentence判决以前的Ppseudo-sentence伪句子Punsentenced未判决的未判刑的待判决的
v.动词
sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判决”,一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。 sentence常用于被动结构,并常与介词to连用。 sentence与for连用,意为“因…而判处”; 与to连用意为“判处…”。
n.名词
sentence的基本意思是“判决,宣判”,指的是由法官或执法者颁布的一道命令,旨在惩罚某些罪犯。 sentence还可指语法中的“句子”,一般由若干个单词组成,首字母要大写。作此解时是可数名词。
名词52%,动词48%
用作名词It is a fact that I have written thissentence.我写了这个句子是事实。
The judge will passsentencetomorrow after looking at the report.法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。用作及物动词He has beensentencedto pay a fine of 1000 pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。
He wassentencedto death.他被处以死刑。noun.punishing decree
同义词 censure,decision,edict,judgment,order,penalty,punishment,ruling,term,verdictbook,clock,condemnation,determination,dictum,doom,fall,getup,hitch,jolt,knock,pronouncement,rap,sleep,stretch,time,trick,vacationconsidered opinion,sending up the river
反义词 encouragement,indecision,praise,rewardaccusation,chargeverb.decide punishment
同义词 blame,condemn,confine,convict,imprison,incarcerate,jail,penalize,punishadjudge,adjudicate,damn,denounce,devote,doom,impound,judge,ordain,proscribe,railroad,rule,settlemete out,pass judgment,put away,put on ice,send to prison,send up the river,take the fall,throw the book at
反义词 exonerate,free,let go,liberate,pardon,praise,release,reward,commendaccuse,blame,charge
condemnverb blame, convict
adjudge,belittle,blow whistle on,call down,castigate,censure,chide,come down on,criticize,damn,decry,denounce,denunciate,deprecate,depreciate,disapprove,disparage,doom,find fault with,find guilty,frame,hang something on,judge,knock,lay at one's door,let have it,name,pass sentence on,pin it on,point finger at,pronounce,proscribe,punish,put away,put down,reprehend,reproach,reprobate,reprove,send up,send up the river,skin,thumbs down on,upbraid
condemnationnoun blaming, conviction
accusation,blame,censure,damnation,denouncement,denunciation,disapproval,doom,judgment,proscription,reproach,reprobation,reproof,sentence,stricture
convictverb find guilty
adjudge,attaint,bring to justice,condemn,declare guilty,doom,frame,imprison,pass sentence on,pronounce guilty,put away,put the screws to,rap,send up,send up the river,sentence,throw the book at
damnverb condemn, denounce
abuse,anathematize,attack,ban,banish,blaspheme,blast,cast out,castigate,censure,complain of,confound,convict,criticize,cry down,curse,cuss,darn,denunciate,doom,drat,excommunicate,excoriate,execrate,expel,flame,fulminate against,imprecate,inveigle against,jinx,object to,objurgate,pan,penalize,proscribe,punish,revile,sentence,slam,swear,thunder against
decisionnoun conclusion;resolution reached
accommodation,accord,adjudication,adjudicature,adjustment,agreement,arbitration,arrangement,choice,compromise,declaration,determination,end,finding,judgment,opinion,outcome,prearrangement,preference,reconciliation,resolution,result,ruling,selection,sentence,settlement,showdown,the call,the nod,understanding,verdict
decisionsnoun conclusion;resolution reached
accommodations,accords,adjudications,adjudicatures,adjustments,agreements,arbitrations,arrangements,choices,compromises,declarations,determinations,ends,findings,judgments,opinions,outcomes,prearrangement,preferences,reconciliations,resolutions,results,rulings,selections,sentences,settlements,showdowns,the calls,the nods,understandings,verdicts Dash out the sentence.
把这个句子删掉。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I’m not sure I understand why you used this sentence.
我并不能确信我是否理解了你使用这个句子的原因。 yeeyan
The full sentence is not tagged into one term in the properties file if it contains the concatenation strings.
如果这个句子包含连接字符串，那么它在属性文件中不会被标记为单个词语。 ibm
The sentence of the court was quashed on appeal.
经过上诉，法院的判决被宣布无效。《21世纪大英汉词典》
What think you of this sentence, my dear Lizzy?
你觉得这一句怎么样，亲爱的丽萃？ hjenglish
“ I want my sentence to be real, not formulaic,” she said.
“我希望我的判决是真实的而不是照章办事，”她说。 yeeyan
Decide which preposition you need to finish this sentence.
决定你需要那一个介词来完成句子。 ebigear
Do you know the meaning of this sentence?
你知道这个句子的意思吗? hxen
Each of the premises is an asserted sentence.
每一个前提都是一个主张的句子。163
Focus on verbs: Find a passage that you admireabout a page of prose and examine all of the verbs in each sentence.
注意那些动词：找一处你喜欢的段落一页散文，然后研究下每个句子里的动词。 yeeyan
I arrived in my parking deck just in time to hear him mention arsenic and apple juice in the same sentence.
当我准点到达我的停车位的时候，正好听到他在一句话中同时提到了砷和苹果汁。 yeeyan
I mean, come on dad, I don’t know who you are, or where you are or what you do or anything, but come on, be a dad for a minute. For as long as it takes not to write that sentence.
我意思是，来吧老爸，我不知道你是谁，或者你在哪里或者你做什么或者任何事情，但是来吧，做一分钟爸爸，用不写那个句子所花费的那么长的时间。 yeeyan
Is it“ if, ” or “ when, ” or “ then I.” Know and memorize the precise construction of each transitional sentence.
是用“如果”，“当时”，“然后我”知道吗？请记住每一个转折复句的精确结构。 yeeyan
One sentence.
一个句子。163
She ran a straight line underneath the sentence which she thought important.
她在她认为重要的句子下面画上一条直线。《21世纪大英汉词典》
So explain the ambiguity of this sentence. These sentences.
所以解释这句话中的歧义，这些句子。163
Then4. Repeat until you have memorized every sentence in your notes.
然后4.重复一直到你记住笔记上面所有的句子. yeeyan
This is all one sentence in Greek.
这是希腊语的一个句子。163
This meant defining rules such as where nouns and verbs go in a sentence, which are the correct tenses and so on.
这意味着要定义在一个句子中名词和动词应该安排在什么位置，哪一个才是正确的重音等等。 ecocn
This sentence is passive in form but active in sense.
这个句子形式是被动的,而意思是主动的。 hxen
We need a sentence letter, what should we have?
我们与要一个句子的字母，应该是哪个呢？163
What might be the repercussions of this word, or that sentence?
这个词用在这里会是什么后果？那句话呢？ yeeyan
You have to read the book in a certain sequence, rather like a sentence itself, and the journey actually takes you somewhere.
你已经以一种固定的顺序读这本书，如同一个句子本身，事实上这个旅程带你到了一些地方。 yeeyan
You should use the definite article in the sentence.
在这个句子中你应该用定冠词。 ebigear |