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词汇 seldom
释义 sel·dom 英ˈseldəm美ˈsɛldəmAHDsĕlʹdəm ★★☆☆☆中高四六研T4COCA⁶⁸⁰²BNC⁴⁷³⁶iWeb⁸¹⁵⁸Economist⁵³⁶²
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adv.很少⁵⁶;难得⁴⁴名词seldomness
事物加强语气

adv.副词
很少,罕见,难得

not often; rarely


Adverb:
not often;

we rarely met


adv.副词
他很少在午夜前睡觉。

❌ Seldom he goes to bed before midnight.

✔️ Seldom does he go to bed before midnight.

当seldom放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有never, hardly, scarcely等等。

她很少午夜之前回家,是吗?

❌ She seldom arrives home before midnight, doesn't she?

✔️ She seldom arrives home before midnight, does she?

seldom本身带有否定意义,构成附加疑问句时不用否定词not。

他讲课很少按时到。

❌ He is seldom ever on time for his lectures.

✔️ He is seldom if ever on time for his lectures.

表示“很少”“难得”解时, seldom不与ever连用,应用seldom,if ever。


adv.副词
seldom if ever, seldom or never

这两个短语意思相近,其区别只在于seldom or never语气更强烈。

来自古英语 seldum,改写自 seldan,少有,罕有,来自 Proto-Germanic*selda,罕有,反常,奇怪。
用作副词 adv.
~+动词不定式seldom eat breakfast很少吃早餐seldom get angry很少生气seldom go out不常外出seldom hear很少听到seldom read难得读书seldom see很少看到seldom stay in很少呆在家里seldom succeed很少会成功seldom write很少写
用作副词adv.seldom,if ever

难得地,很少 rarely

seldom or never

极少; 极难得; 简直不 rarely; very difficultly

故事记忆大脑充满 Wisdom智慧要说骄傲 Seldom很少地不愿建立 Kingdom王国因为热爱 Freedom自由近义词 rarelyscarcelyinfrequently反义词 often
用作副词adv.
用作状语
He very seldom eats breakfast.他很少吃早餐。
Lazy people seldom succeed.懒惰的人很少会成功。
I seldom write a letter.我很少写信。
He is a gentle man and seldom gets angry.他是个生性温顺的人,很少生气。
She seldom showed her feeling.她不常表露自己的情感。
Such cases are seldom brought before court.此类案件很少提交法院处理。
She goes out very seldom.她不常外出。
Seldom have I met him recently.最近我很少见到他。
He was seldom late for school, was he?他上学很少迟到,不是吗?
You seldom go home, do you?你很少回家,是吗?
She seldom goes out, does she?她很少出门,是吗?
用作表语
S+be+~When she lost her temper, which was seldom, she wouldn't touch any food for a long time.她不常发脾气,但是一旦她发脾气就长时间不吃任何东西。
Whenever he went to Beijing, and that was seldom, he would take a photo before the Tian An Men.他不常去北京,但当他去北京时都要在天安门前拍张照片。It is/was+~+that-clauseIt is seldom that we hear such a strange news as this.我们难得听到像这样一个离奇的新闻。
It is seldom that it rains at such a time in winter.在冬天这个时候很少下雨。
It was seldom that she missed the school bus.她错过学校的班车的情况不多见。
adv.副词

seldom是频度副词,意思是“很少,罕见,难得”。

seldom具有否定意味,在句中一般位于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后、实义动词之前,用于句首表示强调时,要主谓部分倒装。

seldom用于反意疑问句时,附加问句中不用否定词not。

seldom在下列情况下也可用作表语:第一,用于以it作形式主语而以that从句作真实主语的结构中; 第二,用于修饰时间状语从句的定语从句中; 第三,用于修饰时间状语从句的插入语中。


副词100%
用作副词Heseldomeats breakfast.他很少吃早餐。
The apple tree isseldomfruitful.这棵苹果树很少结果。
I haveseldomseen such brutality.我很少见到这种暴行。
We go out veryseldom.我们绝少外出。
Sheseldom, if ever, goes to the cinema.她难得看电影。adv.infrequently
同义词 a few times,hardly,occasionally,rarely,scarcely,sometimes,sporadicallyevery now and then,from time to time,hardly ever,in a few cases,inhabitually,irregularly,little,not often,not very often,on and off,once in a blue moon,once in a while,scarcely ever,semioccasionally,uncommonly,unoften,unusually,whimsically
反义词 frequently,regularlyoften,usually
fewadjective hardly any
exiguous,few and far between,imperceptible,inconsequential,inconsiderable,infrequent,insufficient,lean,less,meager,middling,minor,minority,minute,negligible,not many,not too many,occasional,paltry,petty,piddling,rare,scant,scanty,scarce,scarcely any,scattered,scattering,semioccasional,short,skimpy,slender,slight,slim,some,sparse,sporadic,stingy,straggling,thin,trifling,uncommon,unfrequent,widely spaced
hardlyadverb scarcely;with difficulty
almost inconceivably,almost not,barely,by a hair,by no means,comparatively,detectably,faintly,gradually,imperceptibly,infrequently,just,little,no more than,no way,not a bit,not at all,not by much,not likely,not markedly,not measurably,not much,not notably,not noticeably,not often,not quite,once in a blue moon,only,only just,perceptibly,practically,pretty near,rarely,scantly,seldom,simply,slightly,somewhat,sparsely,sporadically,with trouble
infrequentadjective not happening regularly
exceptional,few,few and far between,isolated,limited,meager,occasional,odd,rare,scant,scanty,scarce,scattered,seldom,semioccasional,sparse,spasmodic,sporadic,stray,uncommon,unusual
littleadverb infrequently, not much
a little,barely,hardly,hardly ever,not many,not often,not quite,only just,rarely,scarcely,seldom,somewhat
occasionaladjective irregular, sporadic
casual,desultory,especial,exceptional,exclusive,few,incidental,infrequent,intermittent,not habitual,odd,off and on,particular,random,rare,scarce,seldom,special,specific,uncommon,unfrequent,unusual
occasionallyadverb every now and then
at intervals,at random,at times,every so often,from time to time,hardly,infrequently,irregularly,now and again,on occasion,once in a blue moon,once in a while,once or twice,periodically,seldom,sometimes,sporadically,uncommonly It seldom snows there.
那里冬天很少下雪。 ebigear

They see us at church, you know, though we seldom meet them elsewhere.
尽管我们很少在其他的地反见到他们,但是我们在教堂见过。21cn

After13 years of weekly hikes, he has seldom needed to repeat a trail unless he especially enjoyed it.
经过13年每周的徒步后,他已经很少需要重复走一条路了,除非他特别喜欢。 yeeyan

But polyandrous families seldom had more than six or seven children.
但是一妻多夫家庭很少有超过六七个的孩子。 yeeyan

But she seldom captures the headlines and seems to like it that way.
然而她很少登上头版头条,她似乎就喜欢这样。 ecocn

But they seldom take the arts seriously as a source of inspiration.
但他们很少认真的把艺术当作是一种灵感的来源。 ecocn

But we seldom realise the extent to which maths has invaded every corner of our lives.
但是,我们很少意识到到的是数学是入侵我们生活的每个角落的程度。 yeeyan

For instance, most individuals realize the importance of health only when they get diseases, while in ordinary days they seldom cherish health.
例如,大多数人只有在生病的时候才意识到健康的重要性,而在平时他们很少珍惜健康。 kekenet

He is always planning but seldom carries through with any of them.
他整天在作规划,但对规划很少坚持到底。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He found that these operations seldom achieve either their military or political objectives.
他发现这些行动很少达成他们的政治或者军事目的。 yeeyan

I seldom lunch at home.
我很少在家吃午饭。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I seldom play tennis.
我很少打网球。 kekenet

In situations in which we have nothing of value to lose, we seldom experience disappointment.
在我们没有什么珍贵的东西可失去的情况下,我们很少体验到失望。 yeeyan

Poor people seldom have personal computers.
穷人很少拥有个人电脑。 yeeyan

She seldom gave a call to me, so I thought there must be something wrong.
她很少给我电话的,所以我当时想肯定是发生了什么事了。 ddz365.com

She seldom showed her feelings.
她很少表露自己的情绪。《新英汉大辞典》

We seldom called out doctors at night.
我们很少在夜间请医生来治病。《21世纪大英汉词典》

We seldom discuss the carnage because we don't dare puncture the illusion of safety.
我们很少讨论大屠杀,那是因为我们不敢刺穿安全的假象。 yeeyan

When people ask me what they should do to become a photographer. I seldom mention cameras or technique.
每当人们向我问起“应该怎样做才能成为一名摄影师”,我很少谈起相机或是技巧。 yeeyan

You study well; nevertheless, you seldom help the others.
你学习好,然而你很少帮助别人。 ebigear
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