| 释义 |
seize 英siːz美sizAHDsēz ★★★☆☆高四六研Ｔ４八ＩCOCA⁴³⁵⁴BNC¹⁰⁵³³iWeb⁵⁰⁵⁸Economist⁴¹³³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.抓住⁷⁵;夺取¹²;利用⁸;没收⁵形容词seizable名词seizer过去分词seized现在分词seizing三单seizes
得到行为
v.动词
vt. 抓住,握住; 攫取take hold of eagerly and forcefully; grab vt. 夺取; 占领grasp suddenly and forcefully; take into one's possession
Verb:
take hold of; grab;The sales clerk quickly seized the money on the counter She clutched her purse The mother seized her child by the arm Birds of prey often seize small mammals take or capture by force;The terrorists seized the politicians The rebels threaten to seize civilian hostages take possession of by force, as after an invasion;the invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants The army seized the town The militia captured the castle take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority;The FBI seized the drugs The customs agents impounded the illegal shipment The police confiscated the stolen artwork seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession;He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town he usurped my rights She seized control of the throne after her husband died hook by a pull on the line;strike a fish affect;Fear seized the prisoners The patient was seized with unbearable pains He was seized with a dreadful disease capture the attention or imagination of;This story will grab you The movie seized my imagination
v.动词
贝蒂今天早晨忽然生病了。❌ Betty was seized with suddenly an illness this morning. ✔️ Betty was seized with an illness this morning. 在困难情况下,我们一定要夺取更大的胜利。❌ We must seize still greater victory by force in the difficult conditions. ✔️ We must seize still greater victory in the difficult conditions. 析 seize作“侵袭”解时,它本身含有“突然”的意思,所以加suddenly这类的副词是多余的。当作“夺取”解时,它本身含有“强有力”的意思,所以加by force这样一个短语也是多余的。 警察抓住了那个小偷的手臂。❌ The policeman seized the thief's arm. ✔️ The policeman seized the thief by the arm. 析 表示“抓住某人的某个部位”,通常用seize sb by sth 结构。
v.动词
seize, seize on〔upon〕这二者都可表示“抓住”。其区别是： seize on〔upon〕比seize更强调抓得迫切和突然,此外, seize on〔upon〕还常指头脑反应敏捷与迅速。例如: He quickly seized on a basic flaw in the argument that I was developing.他很快就抓住了我阐述的论点中的根本缺陷。be seized by, be seized with这两个短语都可表示“抓住”。其区别是： 前者常跟人体部位,表示“被抓住某部位”; 后者跟物,常用于比喻,表示“患病”“突然感到”。例如: The thief was seized by the arm.小偷被抓住了胳膊。
He was seized with a cold.他突然感冒了。seize, clutch, grab, grasp, snatch, take这组词都可表示“伸出手或臂去抓住某物”。其区别在于:take仅指抓住具体的东西; clutch强调匆匆忙忙、紧急、迫不及待,因而抓住的可能性较小,引申可用于思想上或情感上的把握; grab常含有庸俗和不关心他人或无视公共准则的意思; grasp的基本意思是指用手、牙齿、爪等紧紧抓住某人或某物,引申指能充分理解难以理解的东西; seize通常指突然地、有力地抓住,引申用于无形的东西时,往往强调该物在快速掠过或难以捉摸,或强调有力地、出人意料地夺取,或强调理解了难以理解或难以分析的事物; snatch强调不为人知、救人及时或动作粗暴,引申指偶然地或无准备地抓住能抓住的东西。例如: She clutched at my arm as she fell.她跌倒时想要抓住我的胳臂。
He grabbed the coin and ran off.他抓起硬币就跑了。
I grasped the man by the arm.我抓住了那人的手臂。
He seized the gun from the robber.他从强盗手里夺过了枪。
The letter was snatched out of my hand before I could read it.那封信我还没来得及看就被别人从我手里拿走了。seize, arrest, capture, catch这四个词都有“抓住”“抓获”的含义。它们之间的差别在于: 1.arrest指官方依法对罪犯或犯罪嫌疑人予以拘捕、收审; seize指突然有力地抓住,其引申意义可指抓住转瞬即逝或难以捉摸的东西; capture强调用武力手段,克服一定的困难或抵抗后而“捕获”“抓获”,也可指竞赛中的“夺标”或在军事上对某地的“占领”; catch属常用词,多指通过追踪、武力、计谋、突然袭击等方式“抓住”某人或某物。例如: The bandit was caught red-handed.这个歹徒当场被捉。
They seized him by force.他们用武力逮住了他。
The police arrested the killer and put him in prison.警察逮住了杀手,并把他关进监狱。
Our army captured 500 of the enemy.我军俘虏了五百个敌人。2.arrest和catch这两个词具有“吸引”的意思,其他两个词不具有此义。例如: The bright lights arrested the baby's attention.明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。
The unusual panelling on the walls caught my attention.墙上不同寻常的镶板引起了我的注意。arrest，capture，catch，seize，trap这些动词均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。 arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。 capture指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。 catch普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。 seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。 trap多指诱捕。 take，grasp，grab，grip，clasp，clutch，snatch，seize这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意。 take最普通用词，不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。 grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。 grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。 grip语气比grasp强，指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。 clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。 clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。 snatch指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。 seize指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作。 来自中古英语seisen，占据，夺取。来自古法语seisir，占据，夺取。来自拉丁语sacire，声称，要求，借自原始日耳曼语*sakana，要求，寻求，诉求。来自原始印欧语sag，要求，寻求，词源同seek, sake。 sag可能来自古诺斯语sokkva，下沉，去鼻音化自原始日耳曼语*senkwanan，下沉，词源同sink。引申诸相关词义。 seek来自古英语secan，寻求，追寻，渴望。来自原始日耳曼语*sokjan，寻求。来自原始印欧语sag，寻求，找出，词源同sake, beseech。 sake来自古英语sacu，诉讼，争辩。来自原始日耳曼语*sako，起诉，事件，事情。来自原始印欧语sag，调查，寻找，寻求，词源同seek, forsake。常见于短语for the sake of，因某原因。来自日语可能是日式汉语sake，酒，也可发shu音，代指清酒seishu，清酒。比较shogun。来自日式汉语将军。
用作动词 v.
～+副词seize desperately绝望地抓住seize illegally不合法地抓住seize immediately立即领会seize roughly粗鲁地抓住seize rudely粗鲁地抓住seize selfishly自私地握住seize suddenly突然抓住seize summarily简要地抓住seize unlawfully非法剥夺seize up卡住了～+介词seize by抓住…部位seize for为…扣押seize from从…夺走seize of占有seize on抓住,采取seize with突然受…侵染
用作动词v.
seize by v.+prep.
抓住某人某部位 take sb on seize sb by sthThe policeman seized him by the collar.警察抓住了他的衣领。
He seized me by the arm.他抓住了我的胳膊。
seize from v.+prep.
从…夺走 take away from seize sth from sbShe seized the gun from him.她夺走了他的枪。
seize on v.+prep.
急于接受〔采纳〕 accept or adopt sth eagerly〔说明〕 seize on通常不用于进行体。
seize up v.+adv.
停止运转,失灵 stop working seize upIf you fail to oil the engine regularly, it could seize up without warning.如果你不按时给发动机上油,它就会突然失灵。
The snowstorm was so heavy that the city's whole transport system seized up.暴风雪很大,该市的交通系统全部瘫痪了。
His heart seized up and he dropped dead on the spot.他心脏突然停止了跳动,当场猝死。
My joints seize up in cold weather.天气寒冷我的关节就不灵活。
seize with v.+prep.
充分利用 use sth fully seize sb/sth with sthHe was suddenly seized with an illness.他突然病了。
He was writing his essay when, all of a sudden, he was seized with giddiness.他正在写论文,突然一阵头晕。
He was seized with a violent attack of dysentery.他突然患了严重的痢疾。
He was seized with sudden chest pains.他突然感到胸部疼痛。
She was seized with panic.她惊慌失措。
He was seized with a sudden desire to leave the place.他突然想离开这地方。
She was seized with a sudden desire to laugh, at a most unsuitable moment in the performance.在演出中最不该笑的时候,她突然想笑。
The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
He was seized with burning hatred for the enemy.他心中这时充满了对敌人的仇恨。seize it with both handsIf the government offers a new means of saving tax, we should seize it with both hands.如果政府提出一项新的减税法,我们就该充分利用它。
Once he was given a chance in the firm, he seized it with both hands and is now on his way to the top.他曾有个在公司高升的机会,他充分利用了它,现在正青云直上。se-ize使成为⇒v.抓住⁷⁵;夺取¹²;利用⁸;没收⁵v.查封;侵袭;掳获;支配;律依法占有;卡住;咬住;捉住;夺;扣押;抓;捉;捕;抢;劫掠;掠夺;采用;律查封;充公;理解;掌握;占领;控制;攻占;逮捕;捉拿;俘获非常记忆se色〖拼音〗+i我〖熟词I〗+ze责〖拼音〗⇒抓住色狼后我不停地责备他近义词 grabtrapgraspsnatch反义词 loose松的
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Gill seized my hand and shook it heartily.吉尔突然抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
Police arrested a suspect and seized quantities of drugs.警察逮捕一名嫌疑犯,查获了大量毒品。
The policeman seized a pickpocket on the crowded coach.警察在拥挤的长途汽车上抓到了一个扒手。
The cat seized the bird.猫捉住了那只鸟。
Customs officers can seize smuggled goods.海关人员有权没收走私货物。
They seized the land and distributed it to the peasants.他们没收了土地并将其分给了农民。
I can't quite seize your meaning.我不太明白你的意思。
Sorry,I can't seize your meaning.Could you explain it again?对不起,我不理解你的意思,你能再解释一遍吗?
The following day mobs seized the Parliament building.第二天暴徒占领了议会大厦。
They seized political power.他们夺取了政权。
The desire to be a singer had seized her.她一心想当歌唱家。
A profound melancholy seized him.他产生了一种深沉的忧郁情绪。
A fever seized the child.那孩子发烧了。
Panic seizes us.我们惊恐万分。
They seized the occasion to invite us to visit their country.他们抓住这个机会,邀请我们访问他们国家。
You should seize every opportunity to practise English.你应抓住一切机会来练习英语。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vWe were seized by a sudden impulse to run.我们身不由己突然想跑。Pdisseizevt.侵占强夺Pseizern.抓的人捕捉器不动产占有人Preseizevt.再逮捕夺回使恢复土地占有权
v.动词
seize的基本意思是“抓住”,可指突然有力地抓住或握住某人或某物,也可指抓住机会、时机等转瞬即逝的难以捉摸的抽象事物,引申可表示领会难以理解和难以分析的内容。seize还可作“夺取”“占领”解,指出其不意地或强有力地抓住并占为己有,引申还可表示强烈的感情、愿望等突然影响或控制某人。 seize作“疾病侵袭”解时常用于被动结构。
动词99%,名词1%
Before he could run away, sheseizedhim by the collar.在他逃跑之前,她抓住了他的衣领。
In a climate of political unrest, a dictator can oftenseizepower.在动荡的政治气候下,独裁者常常能夺取政权。
He wouldseizeupon any excuse to justify himself.他会利用任何借口为自己辩解。
Theyseizethe drugs and arrest the people on the boats.他们没收毒品,逮捕船上的人。verb.grab, take
同义词 catch,snatchappropriate,clasp,clench,clinch,clutch,compass,embrace,enclose,enfold,fasten,grapple,grasp,grip,pinch,pluck,snag,squeezecatch hold of,lay hands on,lay hold of,take hold of
反义词 free,give,let go,loose,loosen,reject,release,unfastenliberate,offerverb.abduct;take by force
同义词 ambush,annex,apprehend,arrest,capture,catch,commandeer,confiscate,force,grab,hijack,impound,kidnap,occupy,overrun,take,take overappropriate,arrogate,bag,bust,claw,clutch,conquer,exact,gain,get,grasp,hook,incorporate,lift,nab,nail,overcome,overpower,overwhelm,pounce,secure,snag,snare,subdue,throttle,trap,usurp,wrenchcarry off,spirit away,take by storm,take captive,take possession of
反义词 free,give,let go,lose,offer,release,surrender,yield,drop,forfeit,give in,give up,liberate
abductverb take by force and without permission
carry off,dognap,grab,kidnap,make off with,put the snatch on,remove,shanghai,snatch,sneeze,spirit away
adoptverb choose or take something as one's own
accept,adapt,affiliate,affirm,appropriate,approve,assent,assume,borrow,embrace,endorse,espouse,follow,go down the line,go in for,imitate,maintain,mimic,opt,ratify,seize,select,support,take on,take over,take up,tap,use,utilize
apprehendverb catch and arrest
bag,bust,capture,collar,cop,grab,nab,nail,place under arrest,run-in,seize,take in,take into custody,take prisoner
arrestverb take into authorized custody
apprehend,bag,book,brace,bust,capture,catch,collar,detain,drop,gaff,get,glom,grab,hook,imprison,incarcerate,jail,kick,nab,nail,net,nick,pick up,pinch,pull,pull in,put the arm on,put the cuffs on,round up,roust,run-in,secure,seize,sidetrack,snag,tab,tag,take in,take prisoner,toss in jail
arrogateverb claim without justification
accroach,appropriate,assume,commandeer,confiscate,demand,expropriate,preempt,presume,seize,take,usurp
assumeverb adopt, acquire
annex,appropriate,arrogate,borrow,clap hands on,commandeer,confiscate,expropriate,get fingers on,get hands on,glom onto,grab,grab hold of,hijack,kipe,liberate,moonlight requisition,preempt,seize,snatch,swipe,take over,usurp And I’m hopeful that we will rise to the moment, and seize this opportunity, on behalf of all Americans, and the future we hold in common.
我们定能在此刻挺身而出，抓住这次机会，为了全美人民的利益，也为了我们共同的未来，对此我充满信心。 yeeyan
It may seize the chance to add to its holdings of vines if growers go bankrupt, or it could buy up struggling small champagne houses.
如果种植商破产，路易斯登可能会抓住这次机会增加它的持有量，也有可能收购奄奄一息的小型香槟酒商。 ecocn
The opportunity is there. Why not seize it?
机会正在那儿呢，为什么不抓住它？ blog.sina.com.cn
Above all, we must seize every opportunity to improve our operational efficiency.
首先，我们必须抓住每一个机会来提高我们的实施效率。 who
All the soldiers were ordered to go in and seize the city.
全体士兵接到命令发动进攻，夺取该城。《21世纪大英汉词典》
But Johnson refused to stand aside in the face of radical attempts to seize all powers of government.
但约翰逊总统面对激进分子试图夺取政府所有权力时，他拒绝与他们站在一起。 yeeyan
But they disagree as to how to seize this opportunity to help Iraqis build a stable democracy.
但他们对如何抓住这个机会帮助伊拉克人建立一个稳定的民主国家意见不一致。 ecocn
Have confidence, seize their own future.
要有信心，把握自己的未来。 i21st
If we can seize the larger end, or what problems existed in government policy, then there would certainly be methods to solve the problems.
如果能够抓住其中的大头，或者说是政府的政策存在什么问题，那么自然有办法加以解决。 ecocn
If you fail to oil the engine regularly, it would seize up without warning.
如果你不定期给发动机注油，它不定那天就会突然卡住。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Looking back I can that perhaps we had the most to learn from the children, who bonded quickly, rarely argued, had terrific fun and were an inspiration in how to seize the day.
回顾过去,我或许我们可以从孩子们身上学到很多,他们总是很快就交到朋友，很少吵架,总能找到乐趣,对如何把握今天来说这是一个启示。 yeeyan
My cousin would recline on a couch, and I would seize some opportunity of edging up to him.
我的堂兄弟会靠在沙发上，我抓住一些机会就往他跟前凑。 yeeyan
No matter what your philosophy of homeschooling and learning is, when you are spending that time with your children, there will always be more moments to seize.
无论你的教育哲学和学习宗旨是什么，只要你花时间和你的孩子们在一起，就会找到更多的精彩时刻可以加以利用。 yeeyan
She danced round the church corner, for she could not stop; the coachman had to run after her and seize her.
她绕着教堂的一角跳——她没有办法停下来。车夫不得不跟在她后面跑，把她抓住，抱进车子里去。 ebigear
Show them how much they mean to you and seize this opportunity before life has you in the fast and furious dating lane again.
让他们看看他们对你有多重要，在生活再次把你拖进高速刺激的约会之路之前，抓住这个机会。 hxen
Studies show that this kind of planning will help your brain to detect and seize the opportunity when it arises, increasing your chances of success by roughly300%.
研究表明这种计划能帮助你的大脑在机会出现的时候发现和抓住他们，这样你成功的机会就增加了大概300%。 yeeyan
Therefore, seize this day!
因此，把握今天！ ebigear
These men can very easily especially in adverse times seize the state, either by abandoning him or by opposing him.
这些人能非常容易地尤其在困难时期夺取政权，或者是抛弃他或是反对他。 yeeyan
Tomorrow is so far away, seize the day. Thank you.
明天是如此遥远,把握现在每一天,谢谢. kekenet
Seize the moment.
抓住这个时刻。 yeeyan |