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单词 secretary
释义 sec·re·tar·y 英ˈsekrɪˌteriː美ˈsɛkrɪˌtɛriAHDsĕkʹrĭ-tĕr'ē ★★★★★常中高研IMT牛4四COCA¹⁶⁵³BNC⁵⁷¹iWeb²⁴⁹³Economist⁹⁵⁹
基本双解英英易错词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.部长²;秘书⁹⁰;书记;大臣³;写字台¹复数secretaries形容词secretarial名词复数secretaries
常见白领职业政治秘密

n.名词
C 秘书

employee in an office, usually working for another person, dealing with letters, typing, filing, etc.

C 书记

official of a club, society, etc.

C 部长,大臣

head of a government department


Noun:
a person who is head of an administrative department of governmentan assistant who handles correspondence and clerical work for a boss or an organizationa person to whom a secret is entrusteda desk used for writing
n.名词
她是部长的秘书。

❌ She is the secretary of the minister.

❌ She is secretary of the minister.

✔️ She is secretary to the minister.

在表示“…人的秘书”时,习惯上说secretary to…,而不说secretary of。表示“单位或机构的秘书”,习惯上说secretary of,而不说secretary to。

她是一个协会的秘书长。

❌ She is the general secretary of an association.

✔️ She is the secretary-general of an association.

✔️ She is the Secretary-General of an association.

“秘书长”习惯上用 secretary-general 表达,也可以大写,即the Secretary-General。

拉丁前缀se-与self同源,表by itself,因此延伸出alone,apart和without的含义。词根cret-表区分、辨别,后缀-ary这里表人。secretary=a keeper of secrets。比较单词secrete sɪ'kriːt vt.藏匿;私下侵吞;分泌,藏着的宝贝可不能给别人看。
用作名词 n.
动词+~advertise for a new secretary登广告招聘一位新秘书employ a new secretary雇用新秘书train a secretary培训秘书形容词+~capable secretary精明能干的秘书chief secretary秘书长first secretary一等秘书Foreign secretary外交部长general secretary总书记private secretary私人秘书social secretary社交秘书名词+~company secretary公司干事Defense secretary国防部长graduate secretary有学位的秘书Home secretary内政大臣Labor secretary劳工部长press secretary新闻秘书~+后置定语secretary general秘书长secretary general of the United Nations联合国秘书长~+介词secretary of the society协会干事secretary to the general manager总经理的秘书the secretary of Defence国防部长,国防大臣the secretary of State国务大臣,国务卿the secretary of State for Foreign Affairs英国外交大臣
非常记忆secret秘密〖熟词〗+a一〖熟词〗+ry人妖〖拼音〗⇒秘书秘密地杀死了一个人妖钱博士secret机密+ary形容词后缀→处理机密事务的人⇒秘书
参考单词secret秘密。
小学英语速记联想记忆:secretary秘书的工作是保管secret秘密的文件secret机密+ary形容词后缀→处理机密事务的人⇒秘书。词根记忆secret秘密近义词 clerkassistant
用作名词n.The First Secretary in the Embassy advised immediate settlement of the issue.大使馆的一秘建议立即解决这个问题。
The secretary enrolled our names.秘书把我们的名字登记入册。
The new secretary was being lectured for the poor quality of her work.新来的秘书因工作质量差而遭训斥。
There's no hope to succeed, the secretary is helping the old manager back sadly.成功无望,秘书搀扶着老经理悲伤地返回来。
The boss delegated his secretary to show me around the city.老板派他的秘书陪我到城里转转。
I went in without knocking and there was his secretary sitting on his knee; I'd caught him on the hop.我进去时没敲门,他的秘书正坐在他膝盖上,我搞得他措手不及。
The sales manager asked his secretary to copy out the addresses of their customers.销售部经理让他的秘书抄下所有客户的地址。
Don't you dare try to lure my new secretary away, we value her work highly.你怎敢引诱我的新秘书离开,我们对她的工作评价甚高。
I acted for the secretary when he was in London.他在伦敦时,我代理秘书工作。
I had to lean towards the secretary to hear what she was saying.为了听清秘书在说什么,我只好把身子探过去。
He acted as secretary to the board.他充任委员会的秘书。
He didn't know what a lot of unpaid work he was letting himself in for when he agreed to become secretary of the society.当他同意担任该社的秘书时,他不知道他将做多少无报酬的工作。
Last August he was appointed to the position of secretary.在去年8月份,他被指定担任秘书。
The director should not have to manage without a secretary.经理没必要在没有秘书的情况下凑合着办公。
As to your wish to have an extra secretary, let's leave it open until the next fiscal year.你希望增补一名秘书的事,到下一财政年度再定。
We can certify for her competence as a secretary.我们可以证明她能胜任此秘书工作。
The manager did not accept her as his secretary.那位经理没有接受她做秘书。
As my secretary, your duty consists of answering the calls.作为我的秘书,你的职责包括接电话。
If he happens to be out, you may leave word with his secretary.如果他刚好不在,你可以留话给他的秘书。
Lucy is the best person to fill the secretary vacancy.露西是秘书这个空缺最好的人选。
The secretary brought forward several suggestions for the meeting to discuss.书记提出了几项建议在会议上讨论。
The General Secretary of the Party noted down the details of the plan.党的总书记把这个方案的细节都记下来了。
The reporters copied down every word spoken by the Secretary of the Party Committee.记者们记下了党委书记说的每一句话。
The president confirmed him as Secretary of State.总统任命他为国务卿。
He is about to be kicked upstairs to be Secretary of State.他将要被明升暗降,调任国务大臣。Psecretary-treasurer财务处长Psecretary-generaln.秘书长总书记

n.名词

secretary的基本意思是“秘书”,也可作“书记”“部长,大臣”解,是可数名词。当secretary表示唯一职务时,其前不加定冠词。

secretary作“部长,大臣”解时,首字母大写。

secretary常和介词to或of连用,表示“的秘书”。接人时常用to,接物时常用of。

secretary作名词,特指某一职位时,前面不加冠词a,后跟介词to,

He is secretary to the Governor.他是政府官员的一名秘书。

在英国,Secretary of State指各部的大臣,可以有很多个,而在美国则是表示“国务卿”,只有—个。英国的各个Secretary of State,可简称为Secretary,如Foreign Secretary等同于Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs。美国的Secretary of State没有简称,但其各部部长称为Secretary。


名词100%
用作名词He was the thensecretaryof Defense.他是当时的国防部长。
He buzzed for hissecretaryto come.他按蜂鸣器叫秘书进来。
Mysecretaryis an absolute gem.我的秘书真是个难能可贵的人。
At this moment she noticed thesecretarycoming in.这时她注意到书记走了进来。
The Colonial Secretary was continued in office.殖民大臣留任。
Thesecretaryis proposing to stand down in favor of a younger man.这位大臣打算辞职,让位给一个比较年轻的人。
Janet put several dictionaries on the shelf of hersecretary.珍妮特在她的写字台架子上放了几本字典。
Emily doesn't have asecretary, so she has to write her essay on the tea table.艾米莉没有写字台,所以她只能在茶几上写论文。noun.office worker
同义词 assistant,clerk,executive secretaryreceptionist,typistword processornoun.desk
同义词 bureau,davenport,escritoire,secretairewriting desk,writing table
aide-de-campnoun right-hand person
ADC,adjutant,aide,assistant,girl Friday,helper,man Friday,number two,right-hand man,right-hand woman
assistantnoun helper
abettor,accessory,accomplice,adherent,adjunct,aide,ally,appointee,apprentice,associate,attendant,auxiliary,backer,backup,coadjutant,coadjutor,collaborator,colleague,companion,confederate,cooperator,deputy,fellow worker,flunky,follower,friend,gofer,help,helpmate,mate,partner,patron,peon,representative,right-hand person,secretary,subordinate,supporter,temp,temporary worker
attendantnoun person who serves others
aide,alarm clock,assistant,auxiliary,baby sitter,bird dog,chaperon,companion,custodian,domestic,escort,follower,guide,helper,lackey,nurse,orderly,secretary,servant,understudy,usher,waitperson
clerknoun assistant
agent,amanuensis,auditor,bookkeeper,cashier,copyist,counter jumper,counterperson,employee,notary,office helper,operator,paper pusher,paper shuffler,pen pusher,pencil pusher,receptionist,recorder,registrar,salesperson,secretary,seller,shopperson,stenographer,teller,transcriber,white collar,worker
davenportnoun sofa;small desk
chesterfield,convertible sofa,couch,daybed,futon,secretary,sofa bed,writing desk
desknoun table
counter,davenport,escritoire,lecturn,reading stand,rolltop,school desk,secretary,workspace,writing desk“ We just found out less than45 minutes ago, ” the secretary said.
“我们也是在不到45分钟前刚刚发现。”那位秘书说。 yeeyan

“ We may not like them, ” he is reported to have told James Steinberg, deputy US secretary of state, but“ they are a neighbour”.
“我们可能不喜欢他们,”据说他对美国副国务卿史坦博格这样说道,但是“他们毕竟是我们的邻居。” yeeyan
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