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词汇 sea
释义 sea 英siː美siAHDsē ★★★★☆中高牛4研COCA¹¹¹⁸BNC⁷⁸¹iWeb¹²³⁴Economist¹¹⁰⁶
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🌊n.⁹¹;海洋复数seas
n.名词
U 海,海洋

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and encloses its continents and island


Noun:
a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by landanything apparently limitless in quantity or volumeturbulent water with swells of considerable size;

heavy seas


n.名词
知识的海洋深而广。

❌ The knowledge sea is deep and broad.

✔️ The sea of knowledge is broad and deep.

sea不受其他名词修饰,但sea of可修饰其他名词,如 a sea of faces 无数面孔, a sea of troubles 无穷的麻烦, a sea of red flags 红旗似海等,都是形容数量之多。

他到海边度假去了。

❌ He went to sea for his vacation.

✔️ He went to the sea for his vacation.

go to the sea= go to the seaside表示“到海边去”, go to sea= become a sailor表示“出海,当水手”。

我们经常在海里游泳。

❌ We often swim on the sea.

❌ We often swim at sea.

✔️ We often swim in the sea.

“在海里游泳”是swim in the sea, at sea指在海上航行, on the sea指“在海上,在海边”。

大约四分之三的地球被海水覆盖。

❌ About three quarters of the Earth is covered by seas.

✔️ About three quarters of the Earth is covered by sea.

sea表示“海水”时为不可数名词; 但当 sea 作“海浪”或“汹涌的波涛”解时多作复数。

我不懂这问题,我茫然不知所措。

❌ I can't understand this problem; I'm all at the sea.

✔️ I can't understand this problem; I'm all at sea.

sea 往往和all 或completely连用,构成 be all〔completely〕 at sea的结构,表示“茫然”“摸不着头脑”, sea前面不加冠词。


n.名词
at sea, by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea

这五个短语的意思不同。其区别在于:

1.at sea的意思是“航行中”“作海员”“茫然”。例如:

By the second day, the ship was well out at sea.第二天该船顺利出航。
He has two sons in the army, and a third at sea.他有两个儿子在陆军,第三个儿子当水手。
The man has a son at sea.这人有个当水手的儿子。
I felt completely at sea when I first arrived in this country.当我初到这个国家时,感觉全然迷惑了。
We were all at sea until instructions arrived.接到指示前,我们都茫然不知所措。

2.in the sea的意思是“在海里”。例如:

Children were bathing in the sea.孩子们在海里游泳。
I bathed in the sea nearby twice a week.我曾在附近的海里一周游两次泳。
He used to bathe in the sea after supper.晚饭后,他经常去海中泡水取凉。

3.by sea的意思是“由海路”“乘船”。例如:

The storm has interrupted all travel by sea.暴风雨使所有海上旅行中断了。
Going by sea seems a good bet.乘船去似乎是恰当的选择。
Are you going out by sea?你是乘船出国吗?
I will go to Chicago by sea.我将乘船去芝加哥。

4.by the sea的意思是“在海边”。例如:

They pitched camp by the sea.他们在海边扎营。
The couple spent all day by the sea, and motored to the hotel in the evening.这对夫妇白天在海边呆了一天,晚上乘车回旅馆。
The children enjoyed playing by the sea, kicking up the sand into each other's faces.孩子们喜欢在海边玩耍,把沙子踢到伙伴的脸上。

5.on the sea的意思是“在海上”,常与ship, boat, sail等连用。例如:

Boats sail on the sea.船航行于海上。下面两组中短语的意思不同:

go to sea

去当水手

go to the sea

到海滨去

all at sea

迷失船位

at full sea

不知所措

sea, ocean

两词的意思不同,前者是海,后者是洋,在面积的划分上,海是洋的一部分。

sea,ocean

这两个名词均可表示“海”之意。

sea普通用词,可用复数形式表单数意义。sea所指的面积要比ocean小得多。sea也可是ocean的一部分。

ocean指把海作为一个整体,是海的总称,即海洋。

来自古英语 sae,水面,海,湖,池塘,来自 Proto-Germanic*saiwaz,水面。后词义专用化指海。
用作名词 n.
动词+~command the sea掌握制海权cross the sea横渡大海enter the sea入海explore the sea探索海洋face the sea面对大海flow into the sea流入大海follow the sea当海员go down the sea到海边去go to sea当水手guard the sea守卫海洋love the sea爱大海put out to sea出海put to sea出航ride the sea航行于海上sail the sea航海sweep the sea船在海上到处航行take up the sea as career当海员travel by sea海上旅行形容词+~angry sea愤怒的海blue sea蔚蓝的海calm sea风平浪静的海close sea领海continental sea内海deep sea深海heavy sea波涛汹涌的大海high seas公海inland sea内海,咸水湖long sea长波阔浪的海面open sea公海,大海raging sea波涛汹涌的海洋rough sea波涛汹涌的海洋short sea急浪翻腾的海面smooth sea平静的海面vast sea广阔无垠的大海wide sea宽阔的大海the Caribbean S-加勒比海the Dead sea死海the Four Seas英国周围的四海the Mediterranean S-地中海the North sea北海the South sea南海the Yellow sea黄海~+名词sea bed海床sea creatures海洋生物介词+~above the sea海拔以上at sea在海上storm at sea海上风暴by the sea在海边town by the sea海滨城镇in the sea在海里current in the sea海中的潮流arm of the sea海湾surface of the sea海面on sea在海上adventure on sea海上的冒险victory on sea海上的胜利over the sea在海外~+介词a sea of大量,广阔,一片a sea of people人海a sea of red flags红旗如海a sea of troubles无穷的麻烦a golden sea of wheat一片金黄色的麦子
用作名词n.a sea of

无限的,很多的 much, lots of

故事记忆一颗 Pea豌豆掉进 Sea大海泡壶 Tea茶小学英语速记联想记忆:我们一起去see看sea海近义词 deepoceanwaves反义词 airland
用作名词n.The sea bounds the peninsula on the sides.该岛三面环海。
The sea and the sky seemed to blend into each other.大海和蓝天似乎连成了一片。
The sea cast up shells on the beach.海水把贝壳冲到沙滩上来了。
The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell.风平浪静了。
The sea gradually calmed down as we steamed out.我们的轮船开出去时,海面逐渐平静下来了。
The wind blew hard and the sea was billowing.风吹得很大,海上巨浪翻滚着。
The roaring sea gradually calmed down.咆哮的大海逐渐平静下来。
The rise and fall of the sea is governed by the movements of the moon.大海的涨潮和退潮是由月亮运动引起的。
The Yellow Sea is gaining on the land along the coast.黄海侵蚀着沿岸的陆地。
The Baltic Sea is going down.波罗的海变得平静下来。
Forts were framed for defence against land or sea forces, but useless against an air attack.建筑城堡是为了防御陆海军入侵,但对于空中打击就无效了。
Very big waves dashed over the sea wall at the height of the storm.在暴风雨最猛烈的时候,巨浪吞没了海堤。
The two nations have been contending about the rights to deep sea fishing in their waters.这两个国家一直为他们水域中的深水捕鱼权问题争吵不休。
The seas were running eight feet and building.海浪有八英尺高,而且还在增大。
The boat sailed into quieterseas.船驶入更加平静的海域。Pseagulln.Psea-risk海险Psea-bedn.海底Psea-earn.鲍鱼Psea-godn.海神Pseabirdn.海鸟Pseafowln.海鸟Psea-gulln.海鸥Psea-turtle海鳖Psea-urchin海胆Pseamountn.海山Pseawatern.海水Pseaway海运航线Psea-anemone海葵Pseasicka.晕船的Pseasickness晕船Psea-boat远洋轮船Psea-hedgehog海胆Psea-lift海上运输Psea-maidn.美人鱼Psea-tent昆布海带Pseabedn.海底海床Pseapiecen.海景画Pseashelln.海贝壳Psea-nymphn.海仙女Psealiftn.海上补给Pseawaren.海草海藻Pseaweedn.海草海藻Psea-cookn.船上厨师Psea-lanen.海上航路Psea-maidenn.美人鱼Psea-pass海上通行证Psea-tangle昆布海带Pseacoastn.海岸沿岸Pseamen水兵海员水手Pseaplanen.水上飞机Pseashoren.海岸海滨Psea-dog有经验的海员Psea-goddessn.女海神Psea-greena.海绿色的Psea-routen.航道海路Pseagirta.四面环海的Pseamosta.最靠近海的Pseacraftn.海轮航海术Pseafarern.船员航海家Pseagoinga.适于远航的Pseahorsen.海马马头鱼Pseamann.船员海员水兵Pseascapen.海景海景画Punseaworthness不适航Pseamanshipn.航海技术Psea-carrier从事海运者Pseafoodn.海味海鲜鱼类Pseaportn.海港港口城市Pseaworthinessn.适航性Psea-worna.被海水侵蚀的Pseabornea.海上的漂流的Pseafrontn.面向海的一面Pseawisea.受过航海训炼的Pcountersean.逆浪逆行海流Pdeep-seaa.深海的在深海的Psea-borna.产于海中的海产的Psea-foamn.海面的泡沫海泡石Punderseasad.在海底在海面下Psea-bornea.海运的来自海上的Pseasidea.海边的海滨的n.海滨Pseakeepinga.经得起海上风浪的Punderseaa.海面下的ad.在海面下Pseaboardn.海岸沿海地带a.海边的Pseamarkn.航线标识潮讯线满潮水位线Pseaworthya.适于航海的经得起航海的Psea-going海上的航海的从事航海事业的Poverseasa.海外的国外的ad.在海外在国外Pseafaringn.航海业航海a.航海的在海上工作的Punseaworthya.经不住海上风浪的不适于航海的Pseawardn.朝海的方向a.面海的向海的ad.往海那边Poverseaad.海外向国外向海外国外a.外国的在国外的在海外的舶来的

n.名词

sea的意思是“海,海洋”“海水”,是不可数名词。在sea前的专有名词前一般要加冠词the。

sea作“水域,波浪”“海浪”“汹涌的波涛”解时须用复数形式seas。


名词100%
用作名词The moonlight shone on the calmsea.月光映在平静的海面上。
Theseacovers nearly three-fourths of the world's surface.海洋几乎占地球表面的四分之三。
Theseaseemed to melt into the sky at the horizon.在水平线处,海洋似渐渐没入天际。noun.large body of water;large mass
同义词 expanse,lake,ocean,pond,surfabundance,blue,brine,briny,deep,drink,main,multitude,number,plethora,profusion,sheet,splash,swell,wavesDavy Jones's locker,bounding main,briny deep
反义词 lackland
aquaticadjective occurring in water
amphibian,amphibious,floating,marine,maritime,natatory,oceanic,of the sea,swimming,watery
brinyadjective salty
ocean,saline,sea
deep blue seanoun the open ocean
high seas,ocean,open sea,sea,the brine,the briny deep,the deep,the deep sea,the seven seas
greenadjective emerald in color
apple,aquamarine,beryl,bice,blue-green,chartreuse,fir,forest,grass,greenish-blue,jade,kelly,lime,malachite,moss,olive,pea,peacock,pine,sage,sap,sea,spinach,verdigris,vert,viridian,willow
marineadjective sea
Neptunian,abyssal,aquatic,coastal,deep-sea,hydrographic,littoral,maritime,natatorial,nautical,naval,navigational,ocean-going,oceanic,oceanographic,pelagic,saltwater,sea,seafaring,seagoing,seashore,seaside,shore
marine/maritimeadjective concerning the sea
Neptunian,abyssal,aquatic,coastal,deep-sea,hydrographic,littoral,natatorial,nautical,naval,navigational,oceangoing,oceanic,oceanographic,of the sea,pelagic,saltwater,sea,seafaring,seagoing,seashore,seaside,shore
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