| 释义 |
scrub·ba·ble 英skrʌb美skrʌb COCA³¹⁵¹¹¹⁺⁴BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
n.用力擦洗⁵¹;矮树³⁸;渺小之物¹¹v.用力擦洗形容词scrubbable过去分词scrubbed现在分词scrubbing三单scrubs
v.动词
vt. & vi. 擦净clean by rubbing hard, especially with a stiff brush, soap and water vt. 用刷子刷净be cleaned by rubbing with or as with a brush
Noun:
dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushesthe act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water
Adjective:
of domestic animals not selectively bred
Verb:
clean with hard rubbing;She scrubbed his back wash thoroughly;surgeons must scrub prior to an operation postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;Call off the engagement cancel the dinner party we had to scrub our vacation plans scratch that meeting--the chair is ill clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub这些动词均有“使干净”之意。 clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。 clear指清除不要的东西。 sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。 dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。 mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。 wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。 scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
用作动词 v.
～+名词scrub the floor擦洗地板scrub the pan把锅擦净scrub the top of the wooden table把桌子面擦净scrub the walls把墙刷洗干净～+副词scrub ceaselessly不断地剔除scrub cleverly巧妙地取消scrub diligently大量地剔除scrub essentially基本上擦净scrub grudgingly勉强擦净scrub industriously殷勤地剔除scrub methodically有条理地剔除scrub ostensibly表面上地取消scrub temporarily临时取消scrub tirelessly不知疲倦地剔除scrub unscrupulously肆无忌惮地取消scrub vigorously强有力地剔除scrub away不停地擦scrub down刷干净scrub off洗掉scrub out刷掉scrub round取消
用作动词v.
scrub away v.+adv.
不停地擦〔刷〕,反复地擦〔刷〕 rub continuously or repeatedly scrub awayAfter scrubbing away for half an hour,I still couldn't get the mark off.我一直擦了半个小时,仍没把这个痕迹擦掉。
He's down on his knees, scrubbing away.他跪在地板上,不停地擦洗着。scrub sth ⇔ awayDon't rub too hard with your cleaning brush or you could scrub the paint away!不要用刷子猛刷,否则你会把油漆刷掉的。
scrub down v.+adv.
擦〔刷〕干净 clean sth by rubbing scrub sth ⇔ downWould you like me to scrub your back down?我给你擦擦背好吗?
Scrub the walls down well before painting them.上油漆前要彻底把墙壁刷干净。
scrub off v.+adv.
洗掉 wash off scrub offI got paint on my hands and it won't scrub off.我把油漆弄到了手上,洗也洗不掉。
scrub out v.+adv.
擦〔刷〕掉 remove sth by rubbing scrub sth ⇔ outAlways scrub the tins out before using them again.重新使用食品罐前,一定要先把它们擦洗干净。
Can you scrub out that dirty mark on the wall?你能把墙上的那个污点刷掉吗?
Scrub out that last part of the message, the wording is not very polite.电文最后一部分用词不太礼貌,把它划掉。
The football game had to be scrubbed out because of the snowstorm.由于暴风雪,足球赛只得被取消了。
scrub round v.+adv.
〈非正〉取消,停止 cancel or stop scrub sth ⇔ roundSo few people came that we decided to scrub round the meeting and try again next week.到会的人太少,我们决定不开会了,下星期再说。近义词 rub擦wash洗wipe擦mop拖把dust灰尘scour擦洗brush刷子scratch抓erase抹去shine照耀sweep打扫polish光泽bush灌木丛cancel取消delete删除buff浅黄色clean干净的burnish磨光massage按摩clear清楚的scouring擦洗call off取消brushwood树枝thicket繁茂处scrubbing擦洗chaparral丛林cleanse使 … 清洁undergrowth矮树丛
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.She's scrubbing the floor.她正在擦洗地板。
John scrubbed the top of the wooden table.约翰把桌子面擦净了。
He scrubbed many unnecessary words in his manuscript.他在他原稿上取消许多多余的词。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.Have you scrubbed the pan clean?你把锅擦净了吗?
I have to scrub the walls clean on Saturday.星期六,我得把墙刷洗干净。
v.动词
scrub的基本意思是“擦净”,指用刷子、布、毛巾或水、酒精等擦拭某物体以使之干净。引申可表示“用刷子刷净”“对…不予考虑”“取消”“剔除”等。 scrub用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,多与介词或副词连用。 scrub和副词away、down、off、out连用时,其宾语可指被擦的物体,也可指擦掉的东西。 scrub的过去式和过去分词均为scrubbed。
名词57%,动词43%
We found the animal on a scrub hill.我们在一个灌木丛生的丘陵上找到这动物。用作动词Although shescrubbedthe old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.虽然她彻底地用力擦洗那只旧壶，但她无法把它完全洗干净。 |