| 释义 |
scrub 英skrʌb美skrʌbAHDskrŭb ★★☆☆☆高四六ＧＩＭＴ宝６八COCA¹⁰⁶³⁴BNC²⁰⁷⁵⁶iWeb⁸⁷¹⁸Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.用力擦洗⁵¹;矮树³⁸;渺小之物¹¹v.用力擦洗形容词scrubbable过去分词scrubbed现在分词scrubbing三单scrubs
人物树林植物学水疗中心液体清洗矮人矮小
v.动词
vt. & vi. 擦净clean by rubbing hard, especially with a stiff brush, soap and water vt. 用刷子刷净be cleaned by rubbing with or as with a brush
Noun:
dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushesthe act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water
Adjective:
of domestic animals not selectively bred
Verb:
clean with hard rubbing;She scrubbed his back wash thoroughly;surgeons must scrub prior to an operation postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;Call off the engagement cancel the dinner party we had to scrub our vacation plans scratch that meeting--the chair is ill clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub这些动词均有“使干净”之意。 clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。 clear指清除不要的东西。 sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。 dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。 mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。 wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。 scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。 来自 shrub 拼写变体，词义由灌木引申为扫帚，刷子，刷洗，擦洗等。比较 broom,扫帚，原 义为灌木。
用作动词 v.
～+名词scrub the floor擦洗地板scrub the pan把锅擦净scrub the top of the wooden table把桌子面擦净scrub the walls把墙刷洗干净～+副词scrub ceaselessly不断地剔除scrub cleverly巧妙地取消scrub diligently大量地剔除scrub essentially基本上擦净scrub grudgingly勉强擦净scrub industriously殷勤地剔除scrub methodically有条理地剔除scrub ostensibly表面上地取消scrub temporarily临时取消scrub tirelessly不知疲倦地剔除scrub unscrupulously肆无忌惮地取消scrub vigorously强有力地剔除scrub away不停地擦scrub down刷干净scrub off洗掉scrub out刷掉scrub round取消
用作动词v.
scrub away v.+adv.
不停地擦〔刷〕,反复地擦〔刷〕 rub continuously or repeatedly scrub awayAfter scrubbing away for half an hour,I still couldn't get the mark off.我一直擦了半个小时,仍没把这个痕迹擦掉。
He's down on his knees, scrubbing away.他跪在地板上,不停地擦洗着。scrub sth ⇔ awayDon't rub too hard with your cleaning brush or you could scrub the paint away!不要用刷子猛刷,否则你会把油漆刷掉的。
scrub down v.+adv.
擦〔刷〕干净 clean sth by rubbing scrub sth ⇔ downWould you like me to scrub your back down?我给你擦擦背好吗?
Scrub the walls down well before painting them.上油漆前要彻底把墙壁刷干净。
scrub off v.+adv.
洗掉 wash off scrub offI got paint on my hands and it won't scrub off.我把油漆弄到了手上,洗也洗不掉。
scrub out v.+adv.
擦〔刷〕掉 remove sth by rubbing scrub sth ⇔ outAlways scrub the tins out before using them again.重新使用食品罐前,一定要先把它们擦洗干净。
Can you scrub out that dirty mark on the wall?你能把墙上的那个污点刷掉吗?
Scrub out that last part of the message, the wording is not very polite.电文最后一部分用词不太礼貌,把它划掉。
The football game had to be scrubbed out because of the snowstorm.由于暴风雪,足球赛只得被取消了。
scrub round v.+adv.
〈非正〉取消,停止 cancel or stop scrub sth ⇔ roundSo few people came that we decided to scrub round the meeting and try again next week.到会的人太少,我们决定不开会了,下星期再说。GRE红宝书源于: shrubn 灌木丛
shrub灌木从的变体；音：水刮吧，用水刮吧，洗干净；s + 音：刮 + rub，刮吧刮吧；连起来：用矮树丛来擦洗，实验室里的象矮树丛的刷子来擦洗试管非常记忆sc市场〖拼音〗+rub擦〖熟词〗⇒他在市场用力擦洗地板GRE难词记忆scrub 音“是可 rub v.擦”→这地板是可以擦，那就擦吧谐音记忆scrub音“是可rubv.擦”⇒这地板是可以擦，那就擦吧GRE难词记忆scrub→shrub n.灌木丛的变体联想记忆sc＋rub摩擦→用力擦洗近义词 rub擦wash洗wipe擦mop拖把dust灰尘scour擦洗brush刷子scratch抓erase抹去shine照耀sweep打扫polish光泽bush灌木丛cancel取消delete删除buff浅黄色clean干净的burnish磨光massage按摩clear清楚的scouring擦洗call off取消brushwood树枝thicket繁茂处scrubbing擦洗chaparral丛林cleanse使 … 清洁undergrowth矮树丛
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.She's scrubbing the floor.她正在擦洗地板。
John scrubbed the top of the wooden table.约翰把桌子面擦净了。
He scrubbed many unnecessary words in his manuscript.他在他原稿上取消许多多余的词。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.Have you scrubbed the pan clean?你把锅擦净了吗?
I have to scrub the walls clean on Saturday.星期六,我得把墙刷洗干净。Pscrubbing洗涤Pscrub-typhus恙虫病Pscrub-upn.彻底擦洗Pscrubwomann.女清洁工Pscrubbya.个子矮的矮小的灌木丛生的多短硬毛的Pscrubber涤气器洗涤器洗涤塔擦洗粉洗涤器洗氧器清洁工
v.动词
scrub的基本意思是“擦净”,指用刷子、布、毛巾或水、酒精等擦拭某物体以使之干净。引申可表示“用刷子刷净”“对…不予考虑”“取消”“剔除”等。 scrub用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,多与介词或副词连用。 scrub和副词away、down、off、out连用时,其宾语可指被擦的物体,也可指擦掉的东西。 scrub的过去式和过去分词均为scrubbed。
名词57%,动词43%
用作名词Give that floor a good hardscrub.使劲擦洗一下那地板。
The country is covered inscrub.这一地区为矮灌木丛覆盖。
We found the animal on ascrubhill.我们在一个灌木丛生的丘陵上找到这动物。用作动词Although shescrubbedthe old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.虽然她彻底地用力擦洗那只旧壶，但她无法把它完全洗干净。
The spilt ink won'tscrubout easily.泼出的墨水不容易擦洗掉。
I'll have toscruboff all the oil muck.我得把这些油污都擦洗掉。verb.clean with force
同义词 brush,cleanse,mop,rub,scour,washabrade,buff,polish
反义词 dirtyorganize,schedule,set upverb.cancel
同义词 abortabandon,abolish,delete,discontinue,dropcall off,do away with,forget about,give up
反义词 continue,pursue,support,upholddirty,organize,schedule,set up
abolishverb do away with or put an end to
abate,abrogate,annihilate,annul,call off,cancel,destroy,disestablish,dissolve,end,eradicate,erase,expunge,extinguish,extirpate,finish,inhibit,invalidate,kill,negate,nix,nullify,obliterate,overthrow,overturn,prohibit,put an end to,put kibosh on,put the kibosh on,quash,repeal,repudiate,rescind,revoke,set aside,squelch,stamp out,subvert,supersede,suppress,terminate,undo,vacate,vitiate,void,wipe out,zap
abortverb stop or cancel something
arrest,break off,call it quits,call off,check,cut off,drop,end,fail,halt,interrupt,knock it off,lay off,nullify,scrap,scratch,scrub,terminate
abrogateverb formally put an end to
abate,abolish,annul,cancel,dissolve,do in,end,finish off,invalidate,knock out,negate,nix,nullify,quash,reject,renege,repeal,retract,revoke,scrub,torpedo,undo,vacate,vitiate,void
annulverb void an agreement
abate,abolish,abrogate,annihilate,blot out,call off,cancel,countermand,declare,delete,discharge,dissolve,efface,erase,expunge,get off the hook,invalidate,kill,negate,neutralize,nix,nullify,obliterate,quash,recall,render null and void,repeal,rescind,retract,reverse,revoke,scrub,undo,vacate,vitiate,wipe out
annulsverb void an agreement
abates,abolishes,abrogates,annihilates,blot out,calls off,cancels,countermands,declares,deletes,discharges,dissolves,effaces,erases,expunges,gets off the hook,invalidates,kills,negates,neutralizes,nixes,nullifies,obliterates,quashes,recalls,renders null and void,repeals,rescinds,retracts,reverses,revokes,scrubs,undoes,vacates,vitiates,wipes out
arrestverb stop or slow
block,can,check,delay,drop,end,freeze,halt,hinder,hold,inhibit,interrupt,knock off,obstruct,prevent,restrain,restrict,retard,scrub,shut down,stall,stay,suppress The village is at the end of a dirt track and the bush unfurls beyond in a pale sea of thorn and scrub, fading unbroken into Sudan and Congo.
村庄位于一条泥土路的尽头，灌木丛沿着由荆棘和矮树丛组成的浅色海洋铺展开去，绵延消失在苏丹和刚果境内。 ecocn
This is not as mad as it sounds. After all, such machines already exist: they are used to“ scrub” carbon dioxide from the air on board submarines and spacecraft.
虽然听起来很疯狂，但事实上这种机器早已问世，并被应用于“擦除”潜水艇和太空飞船上的空气中的CO2 。 ecocn
“ I don’t care if I scrub toilets, ” she says, “ I just want a job.”
“我不在乎我是否要擦洗厕所，”她说道，“我只是想要一份工作.” ecocn
A constant shower of advertising and health warnings orders you to scrub, cleanse or purify every corner of the body, office or home.
一波又一波的广告以及健康警示让你用力去擦，去清洗，去清洁身体中，办公室内，家里的每一个角落。 tianya
Also, scrub fruits with rough surfaces like cantaloupe with a soft brush.
此外，擦洗有粗糙表面的水果，例如甜瓜，要用软毛的刷子。 yeeyan
Are they really contributing to our overall health and welfare, or are they just another bothersome area to scrub in the shower?
它们难道真的对我们的身体健康十分重要，亦或是洗澡时需要擦洗的劳什子？ yeeyan
As you scrub off dirt, you also wipe off medicines from your skin and pharmaceuticals excreted in sweat, according to a new study.
一项新研究表明，当你用力擦洗的同时，你皮肤中的药物，以及随汗液排出的药剂也会擦拭出来。 yeeyan
City hygiene workers scrub down and spray tens of thousands of square meters of walls and sidewalks every month.
市政环卫工人每个月都要擦洗并喷几万平方米的墙壁和人行道。 iciba
For instance, you could apply the shampoo and your child could scrub and help hold the pet.
例如，你可以给宠物打香波，孩子帮助拿着宠物并给宠物擦洗。 ttpet
I remember it took me a lot longer to scrub his floor than it did for him to do the tires.
我记得我擦洗地板的时间比他安轮胎的时间长得多。 yeeyan
I take the washcloth from the shower caddie and gently scrub my feet.
我拿起澡巾，开始轻轻地擦我的脚。 yeeyan
If you scrub your skin too frequently, especially with anti-bacterial soap, you could upset resident bacteria, leading to the overpopulation of certain species and local skin infections.
如果你过于频繁地擦洗皮肤，特别是用过抗菌香皂，就可能会打乱寄生细菌的平衡，从而导致某种细菌过剩引起皮肤过敏。 putclub
Remember to scrub all surfaces, including the backs of your hands, wrists, between your fingers and under your fingernails.
记得要擦洗到所有表面，包括手背、手腕、手指间和你的指甲下面。 yeeyan
Rub your hands vigorously for at least20 seconds. Remember to scrub all surfaces, including the backs of your hands, wrists, between your fingers and under your fingernails.
用力摩擦双手至少20秒。记得要擦洗到所有表面，包括手背、手腕、手指间和你的指甲下面。 yeeyan
So give them a soak, a scrub, a bit of moisture, and a dash of color.
给它们一个浸泡，一些擦洗，一些水份，涂色。 yeeyan
Spray carpet cleaner on the stain and scrub it into the carpet with a spoon.
用着色剂把地毯喷干净然后用勺把它擦洗到地毯中。 yeeyan
The next day it felt like you’d had a pedicure— or that someone had given your feet a bit of a scrub.
第二天，我们感觉就像前一天做了一次足疗一样——或者说，就好像有人给我们的脚做了一次按摩。 yeeyan
They are fired up, but the exposed desert scrub of Somalia is not suited to a long guerrilla campaign.
他们情绪高昂，但索马里暴露在外的沙漠灌木丛并不适合长期的游击运动。 ecocn
They scrub his office for a daily“ white glove” inspection and rinse his laundry in13 fresh waters.
她们擦洗他的办公室，每天都有“白手套”一丝不苟地检查，还把他洗好的衣服用清水漂上13遍。 yeeyan
This floor needs a good scrub.
这地板需要好好地擦洗一番。《新英汉大辞典》
To really disinfect the sink and drain, clean them twice a week with a solution of one tablespoon of bleach and one quart of water: scrub the basin, then pour the solution down the drain.
若想要真正为洗涤槽和排水管消毒，每周用一汤匙漂白剂和一夸脱约946毫升水的混合溶液清洗两次：先擦洗洗涤槽，然后将混合溶液倒入排水管。 cri
Volunteers rushed to Valdez to scrub otters and ducks with gentle soap, only to watch them die.
志愿者们涌向瓦尔迪兹，用温和的肥皂泡擦拭海獭和野鸭，却只能眼睁睁看着它们死去。 yeeyan
Scrub the glass, working at all angles to clean the edges.
用力搓洗玻璃，注意要多角度清洁各个边角。 yeeyan |