| 释义 |
scream·s 英skriːm美skriːm COCA¹²¹⁰³BNC¹⁵²⁰⁰Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.尖叫声²²v.尖叫⁷⁸;指风﹑ 机器等发出大而尖的声音原型scream的三单副词screamingly过去分词screamed现在分词screaming三单screams
n.名词
C 尖叫,尖叫声loud shrill piercing cry or noise
v.动词
vt. & vi. 发出尖叫声of human beings, birds, animals give a loud, sharp cry or cries of, or as of, fear or pain
Noun:
sharp piercing cry;her screaming attracted the neighbors a high-pitched noise resembling a human cry;he ducked at the screechings of shells he heard the scream of the brakes a joke that seems extremely funny
Verb:
utter a sudden loud cry;she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me utter or declare in a very loud voice;You don't have to yell--I can hear you just fine make a loud, piercing sound;Fighter planes are screaming through the skies
v.动词
scream, cry, exclaim, shout, shriek, yell这六个动词的共同意思是“叫喊”。其区别在于： 1.scream多指儿童、妇女由于痛苦、恐惧、愤怒或欢乐时突然发出的尖叫声,也可指车辆、汽笛、机器等尖叫。 2.shout指大声说、大声叫或高喊,可表示喜、怒、哀、乐等各种表情; 也可表示提出警告或引起别人注意而大声叫嚷,多指男人的喊叫。例如: I can hear you all right, there is no need to shout.我听得见你说话,用不着喊。
Why are you shouting?你为什么大喊大叫?
Don't shout at me.不要对我叫喊。3.cry指大声呼喊,常表示惊讶、兴奋、惊恐,也指痛苦地哭喊,有时只表示一种感情,并不表示任何思想,有时是大声地说话。例如: He cried with pain when the dentist pulled his tooth out.当牙医给他拔牙时,他疼得叫起来。
They heard someone crying out for help.他们听到有人大声呼救。
He cried the good news all over the village.他大声喊着把好消息告诉全村的人。
He cried that he had found the key.他大声叫喊找到了钥匙。
He cried her name in vain.他徒劳地叫着她的名字。4.shriek指在极端恐惧、痛苦、愤怒或狂笑时发出的更为刺耳的尖叫。例如: He shrieked with pain.他痛得尖叫。
I shrieked with terror.我吓得尖叫起来。
She shrieked in alarm when she saw the mouse.她看见老鼠时惊恐地尖声喊叫起来。5.yell常指求援、鼓励时的呼叫; 也可用来指由于精神错乱、激怒、恐惧、悲痛、高兴等原因而发出的可怕的、发音不清楚的叫声,多指男人的大嚷大叫。例如: She yelled out for help, but no one came.她高声呼救,但没有人来。
We yelled together for our team.我们一起为我们的球队呐喊鼓劲。
The company commander yelled out orders.连长大声地发出命令。6.exclaim则指因高兴、痛苦、惊讶而呼喊,比一般说话的音调稍高,但不如cry的音调高,感情色彩较强烈。例如: He exclaimed how bitter his fate was.他叫喊道他的命运多悲惨啊。
“What!”he exclaimed.“什么!”他喊道。
They exclaimed against such oppression.他们大声疾呼反对这样的压迫。cry，shout，exclaim，roar，scream，shriek，yell，call这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。 cry一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。 shout指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。 exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。 roar指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。 scream指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。 shriek指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。 yell多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。 call指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。 12世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古英语的screamen，意为尖叫。
用作名词 n.
动词+～give a scream发出一声尖叫have a good scream痛痛快快地尖叫hear a scream听到尖叫声neglect a scream不顾尖叫声raise a scream高声尖叫shout a scream发出尖叫utter a scream发出尖叫形容词+～distant scream远方的尖叫声dreadful scream令人害怕的尖叫声far-away scream远处的尖叫声great scream大声尖叫joyous scream欢快的尖叫声loud scream大声的尖叫piercing scream尖厉刺耳的尖叫声sharp scream尖声叫喊terrible scream可怕的尖叫声warning scream警告的尖叫～+介词screams of pain痛苦的尖叫声用作动词 v.～+名词scream a warning尖叫着警告scream one's name提高嗓门报出名字～+副词scream appealingly令人心动地发出尖叫声scream artificially虚假地发出尖叫声scream bitterly充满仇恨地发出尖叫声scream cheerfully兴致勃勃地发出尖叫声scream curiously不寻常地发出尖叫声scream deliberately故意发出尖叫声scream desperately绝望地发出尖叫声scream fervidly充满激情地发出尖叫声scream frantically狂热地发出尖叫声scream frequently常常发出尖叫声scream instinctively本能地发出尖叫声scream madly疯狂地发出尖叫声scream mockingly嘲笑地发出尖叫声scream piteously可怜地发出尖叫声scream sheepishly胆怯地发出尖叫声scream triumphantly得意洋洋地发出尖叫声scream unconsciously不自觉地发出尖叫声scream down呼啸着灌入scream out尖声发出scream through呼啸地过～+介词scream at大叫大嚷scream for尖声地叫喊为…scream in在…中喊叫scream to对…高声说scream with因…而大喊大叫
用作动词v.
scream at v.+prep.
大叫大嚷; 责备 cry out loudly on a high note scream at sbHe screamed at the children for making noise.他因孩子们发出吵闹声而朝他们大叫大嚷。scream sth at sbShe screamed abuse at me.她尖声责骂我。
scream down v.+adv.
呼啸着灌入 (of the wind, machine make a loud, shrill noise down sth) scream sth ⇔ downThe wind screamed down the chimney.风呼啸着灌入烟囱。
scream for v.+prep.
为了…尖声地叫喊 make a loud, sharp cry for sth scream for sthShe screamed for help when she saw the robber.她看到强盗时,尖声地叫喊救命。
The schools are screaming for federal aid.那些学校强烈要求联邦政府的援助。
scream in v.+prep.
在…中喊叫 say or express in sudden loud cry in sth scream in sthShe screamed in anger.她恼怒地大叫起来。scream sth in sthThe foreman screamed his instructions in the noise.在一片嘈杂声中,工头喊叫着说出他的指令。
scream out v.+adv.
尖声发出; 宣传 say in a loud, high voice; declare scream sth ⇔ outHe screamed out a warning.他尖声发出警告。
The newspapers screamed out the news in large letters.各报用大号字体醒目地刊登了这则消息。scream out that-clauseShe screamed out that she had lost her passport.她尖声嚷着说把护照弄丢了。
scream through v.+prep.
风呼啸地过… (wind make a sharp noise through sth) scream through sthThe wind screamed through the trees.风呼啸地从林间吹过。
scream to v.+prep.
对…高声说 cry out loudly on a high note to sb/sth scream sth to sbShe screamed a few words to me.她对我高声说了几句话。
scream with v.+prep.
因…而大喊大叫 cry out loudly on a high note,(as in fear, pain, great excitement of anger or sometimes laughter) scream with sthThe little boy fell down from a chair and started screaming with pain.小男孩从椅子上摔下来,疼得直叫。
The fans screamed with excitement when they saw him.那些对他仰慕得发狂的人看见他时,激动得大喊大叫。
We all screamed with laughter.我们都放声大笑。近义词 roaryellshoutshriekexclaimn. howlyellv. cry反义词 n.whisperv. plump
用作名词n.She let out a terrible scream.她发出一声可怕的尖叫。
Then I heard a woman's scream.当时我听到了一声女人的哀叫。
She gave a scream of anger.她发出一声愤怒的尖叫声。
The woman gave a scream of pain.那妇女痛得尖声叫起来。
The baboon's growling turned into a scream.狒狒的吼声变成了尖叫声。
The car stopped suddenly with a scream of tyres.随着轮胎吱地一声尖叫,汽车突然停了下来。
The scream of the jets overhead drowned our conversation.头顶上喷气式飞机那刺耳的呼啸声淹没了我们的谈话声。
Her loud screams could be heard all over the house.整个屋子都能听到她那高声的惊叫。
A scream for help came from inside the building.一声尖厉的求救声从楼房内传来。
He's an absolute scream.他是个滑稽透顶的人。
She thought it was an absolute scream when I fell off my chair.她认为我从椅子上摔下来是一件极其滑稽可笑的事情。
We heard an ear-splitting scream from the terrified girl.我们听见那个受惊的女孩发出一声刺耳的尖叫声。
It was a perfect scream.这事简直可笑至极。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADon't scream,I can hear what you are saying.别喊,我听得见你说些什么。
She screamed when she saw the robber.她看到强盗时尖叫起来。
The baby screamed all night.这娃娃哭闹了一夜。
This parrot screams but does not talk.这只鹦鹉会尖叫,但不会说话。
The railway whistle screamed.铁路上的汽笛响了。
Racing cars screamed past.一辆辆赛车呼啸而过。
The wind was screaming outside.外面风在呼啸。
He screamed to go with you.他大声嚷着要跟你一道去。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.A newsboy was screaming an extra.一个报童正在尖声叫卖号外。
It was so noisy in the room that I had to scream my name.房间里非常喧闹,我不得不提高嗓子报出自己的名字。
He screamed a warning not to touch the electric wire.他尖叫着警告说别碰电线。S+～+that-clauseShe screamed that there was a snake under the bed.她大声喊叫床下有蛇。
Mary screamed that there was a dog outside.玛丽尖叫着说外面有条狗。引出直接引语“Hello,”screamed the woman.这个女人尖声叫到：“喂!”
He screamed:“Are you getting better?”他尖声说：“你好些了吗?”
He screamed:“It's two o'clock.”他尖声说：“现在两点啦。”
用作宾补动词
S+～+ pron. + adj.The child screamed himself red in the face.这个孩子尖叫得脸都红了。
She screamed herself hoarse.她尖叫得把嗓子都叫哑了。
n.名词
scream的基本意思是“尖叫,尖叫声”,是可数名词。有时也可作“极其滑稽可笑的人或事物”解。
v.动词
scream的基本意思是“发出刺耳的叫声”,指因害怕、痛苦或近乎歇斯底里的愤怒或高兴而发出尖锐刺耳的声音,具有强烈的感情色彩。引申可表示“呼啸”等。 scream既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语,也可接由“oneself+形容词”构成的复合宾语。 scream在美式英语中可以直接接that从句; 但在英式英语中,则须是先接out,然后才能接that从句。 scream在非正式英语中,可以引出直接引语。
动词65%,名词35%
用作名词The patient gave out ascreamof pain.病人痛苦地尖叫一声。
Ascreambroke the silence of the night.一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜空。用作动词The boy wasscreamingwith pain.这男孩痛得尖叫起来。
Peoplescreamin fright,in anger,and in sudden pain.人们在害怕、生气或痛苦时会尖叫。
The windscreamedthrough the trees.风从林间呼啸而过。
I pressed the accelerator until the enginescreamed.我猛踩油门,发动机发出了尖利的声音。noun.outcry
同义词 cry,howl,screech,shriek,wail,yelpholler,yellhigh-pitched shout
反义词 seriousnessnoun.person or thing that is very funny
同义词 hoot,laugh,howlriot,guffaw,character,sensation,joker,wit,comedian,entertainer,comic,panic,card,sidesplitter,comedienne
反义词 seriousness,calmverb.cry out
同义词 wail,roar,screech,blare,shout,holler,yell,shriek,howl,squealbellow,jar,bawl,caterwaul,yowl,voice,shrill,screak,yipsing out
反义词 be quietwhimper Heart-rending screams could now and then be heard from the enemy prison in the distance.
从远处敌人的牢房里不时传来惨不忍闻的尖叫声。《新英汉大辞典》
Our screams died as we reached the school entrance.
当我们来到学校大门时，尖叫声消失了。 putclub
The output was adjusted to the same pitch as the tree's screams and I threatened him with everything from falling branches to Dutch elm disease.
输出的信号被调整至与杨柳树的尖叫声一样的音调，我用各种可能来威胁他，从突然掉落的树枝，一直到荷兰榆树病，什么都有。 yeeyan
When Marla screams, I throw the skirt in her face and run.
马拉开始尖叫。我把裙子扔到她脸上然后开逃。 yeeyan
Every couple seconds an actress screams or actors die screaming in a rattle of bullets.
每隔几秒就会传来一声女主角尖叫或者是男演员在一阵枪声中叫喊、呻吟。 yeeyan
Gunfire and screams drowned the music.
枪声和尖叫声淹没了音乐。 yeeyan
He heard shooting and screams, then felt an explosion as a grounded helicopter was destroyed.
他听到了枪声、尖叫声，一架接地直升机被摧毁时他感到了爆炸。 ecocn
He said six gun shots had rung out, then silence followed by another six gunshots, and screams and trumpeting of elephants.
他说，先听到六次枪声，沉寂之后又响了六声，还听到大象的尖叫和喇叭似的声音。 yeeyan
Human studies could also confirm whether the habanero, as legend has it, can cause hearing loss. Allegedly so that diners don't have to listen to their own screams.
人体实验还会证实灯笼椒朝天椒是否如传说那样能辣到让人失聪，据说这样食客就听不到自己被辣到要命的尖叫声了。 yeeyan
I could hear thuds and screams, and my father's voice and my mother shouting.
我听见砰砰声和尖叫声，以及父亲的声音，还听见母亲在喊叫。 yeeyan
I heard screams from the women’s changing room and eventually Ben’s wife, Liz, appeared, supported by my wife.
我听到了更衣室里妇女们的尖叫声，本的妻子利兹在我妻子的安慰下，终于露面了。 yeeyan
I would hear cries and screams in the dead of night.
寂静的夜里，我可以听到哭喊尖叫声。 cri
Nobody screams in horror when their neighbors are mowing the lawn grass is a plant, too.
没有人看到邻居割草草也是一种植物吓得尖叫。 yeeyan
On the far right, a woman screams as she falls through the floor of a burning building.
在最右端，一位妇女从一栋着火的大楼掉下，惊声尖叫。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
She and the research team walked through with five women, all strangers, who regularly responded with“ loud screams of fright, ” the paper reports.
与她和研究小组同行的还有五名彼此并不相识的女性。研究报告称，一路上这五名志愿者一直“因恐惧而惊声尖叫”。 yeeyan
She described how his mother ignored his screams when, as a young boy he suffered from the extremely painful, but easily treatable condition of phimosis, or a tight foreskin.
她描述了当他作为一个年幼男孩遭受极其疼痛但很容易治疗的包茎问题时，他母亲如何忽略了他的尖叫呼痛。 yeeyan
The woman's screams tore through the swirling snow.
那个女人的尖叫声撕破盘旋的飞雪。 yeeyan
Then came the screams and cries. I do not know how long they lasted.
然后就是船上传来的尖叫声和哭声，我不知道持续了多久。 yeeyan
There were gasps and screams.
到处都是惊呼和尖叫。 hjenglish
They can refuse to hear screams or to peer inside cages; they can close their minds and hearts to any suffering that does not touch them personally; they can refuse to know.
他们拒绝听到尖叫，拒绝关注囚牢，他们可以对任何与他们自身无关的苦难关上思维与心灵的大门，他们可以拒绝知道这些。 hjenglish
They leap to their feet, clench fists and let out long screams, clawing at the ground and air.
他们开始蹦蹦跳跳，握紧拳头，发出长长的尖叫声，抓向地面或空中。 yeeyan
This elusive creature is rarely seen, but is often heard in the form of its infamous, blood- curdling screams.
这种难以琢磨的生物极少被人见过，但是经常以它邪恶的令人生畏的尖叫而闻名。 yeeyan
This look just screams spring and is almost impossible to mess up.
这看起来就像在春天尖叫，几乎是不可能搞乱的。 yeeyan
Screams echo through the marble halls as two gang members sprint up the stairs.
两个团伙成员飞奔跑上楼梯，游客的尖叫声在大理石大厅回荡。 yeeyan |