| 释义 |
scratch·es 英skrætʃ美skrætʃ COCA²¹⁷⁹²BNC²³⁹³⁰Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.抓⁶⁷;搔痒;划破³;划掉⁷n.抓痕¹⁰;乱写³;抓的声音¹;起跑线³adj.无让步的⁶原型scratch的三单名词scratcher过去分词scratched现在分词scratching三单scratches
v.动词
vt. & vi. 抓; 搔make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, claws vt. & vi. 刮伤get oneself, a part of the body clutched by accident vt. & vi. 勾掉draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc. vt. 退出比赛withdraw a horse, a candidate, oneself from a competition; take out the name of a horse, a candidate from a list of entries for a race or competition
n.名词
S 抓; 搔痒an act of scratching a part of the body C 抓痕,抓伤a mark or small wound made by scratching C 刮擦声a sound made by scratching
Noun:
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn offa depression scratched or carved into a surfaceinformal terms for moneya competitor who has withdrawn from competitiona line indicating the location of the start of a race or a gamedry mash for poultrya harsh noise made by scraping;the scrape of violin bows distracted her poor handwritinggolf a handicap of zero strokes;a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course an indication of damage
Verb:
cause friction;my sweater scratches cut the surface of; wear away the surface ofscrape or rub as if to relieve itching;Don't scratch your insect bites! postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;Call off the engagement cancel the dinner party we had to scrub our vacation plans scratch that meeting--the chair is ill remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;Please strike this remark from the record scratch that remark gather money or other resources together over time;She had scraped together enough money for college they scratched a meager living carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface;engrave a pen engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree
v.动词
scratch, grind, scrape这组词的意思相近。其区别是： scrape指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通过磨〔擦〕使工具、武器变得锐利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物体的表面上划出一道线或沟。 1474年进入英语，直接源自中世纪英语的scratten and crachen，意为抓。
用作动词 v.
～+名词scratch one's ear搔耳朵scratch one's head搔头scratch a hole扒坑scratch one's legs刺伤双腿scratch the table划坏桌子～+副词scratch eagerly热心地勾掉scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤scratch industriously勤奋地抓scratch obviously明显地刮伤scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤scratch the plants away把植物扒掉scratch out a name from a list从名单上划去一个名字scratch together拼凑scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头～+介词scratch at抓scratch at the door在门上乱抓scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生scratch on在…上刻画scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字用作名词 n.形容词+～nasty scratch难看的划痕slight scratch轻微的擦伤
用作动词v.
scratch about v.+adv.
扒,刨 strip off or dig in light movements scratch aboutThe farmyard was quiet, with just a few chickens scratching about.这农家庭院静悄悄的,只有几只鸡在四处扒食。
scratch away v.+adv.
抓; 刮 strip off or dig scratch awayIf you keep scratching away at that spot, you'll break the skin.你要是不停地抓那个小包会抓破皮的。scratch sth ⇔ awayMost of the paint has been scratched away by heavy wear.由于磨损严重,大部分油漆已剥落。
scratch from v.+prep.
从…中除名 remove sb's name from sth scratch sb from sthWe had to scratch two players from the team because of damaged knee joints.有两名选手膝关节受伤,我们只好不让他们参加比赛了。
Jim should have an easy victory, as two of the best runners have been scratched from the race.吉姆应该很容易地轻易取胜,因为两名优秀赛跑运动员已经从比赛中除名了。
scratch out v.+adv.
勉强维持 make or get with difficultyIt wasn't easy scratching out a living in those hard times.在那段艰难的日子里,糊口真不容易。
scratch up v.+adv.
掘起,挖出 dig sth outThat cat has scratched up all my young plants again!那只猫又把我种的那些幼苗给扒出来了! 用作名词n.from scratch〈非正〉从头做起,从零开始starting from the beginning or with nothing up to scratch〈非正〉情况良好,达到标准in(to good condition or at)〔to〕 an acceptable standard 近义词 cut切rub擦itch痒grate栅prick刺mark记号nick刻痕scar疤痕dinero钱fray恼火dent凹痕slit裂缝pelf钱财graze放牧score得分scuff磨损chafe擦痛grave坟墓start开始shekels钱bread面包scrape刮掉cancel取消abrade擦伤scrawl乱涂sketch速写strike罢工loot掠夺品engrave雕刻writing写作expunge擦掉lettuce莴苣dough生面团abrasion擦伤pull out拔出tick滴答作响lolly棒棒糖…scraping擦去boodle贿赂金excise货物税incision切口inscribe题写call off取消fret使烦恼scrape up凑集cabbage卷心菜simoleons美元scrub用力擦洗sugar糖，食糖wampum贝壳念珠gelt阉割删去scratch up拼凑excoriation剥皮kale植羽衣甘蓝…come up上升，升起scribble潦草地书写cacography拼写错误scratch line起跑线starting line起跑线moolahmoola的异体字…chicken feed俚语小钱lucre钱财尤指不义之财…clams动词clam的第三人称单…scratching刮东西时发出的刺耳声…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe dog is always scratching.那条狗老是搔痒。
The pen scratches badly.这支钢笔钩纸钩得利害。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He has a curious habit of scratching his ear while he speaks.他有一种奇怪的习惯,一讲话就搔耳朵。
Please leave off scratching your head.请不要搔头了。
Scratch yourself if you itch.如果你觉得痒,搔好了。
The cat scratched my hand.猫把我的手给搔了。
The cat has scratched a hole in the flowerbed.猫在花坛上扒了一个坑。
The brambles scratched my legs.荆棘刺伤了我的双腿。
The knife has scratched the table.小刀划坏了桌子。
I hope you are not going to scratch me.我希望你不会把我的名字从比赛中划去。
The horse was scratched.那匹马退出比赛了。用作名词n.His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门。
Her face was covered with scratches.她脸上有很多划痕。
I heard the scratches on the old records.我听到旧唱片的沙沙声。
v.动词
scratch的基本意思是“搔”“抓”,多指用带光而非带刃的东西如手指甲等去抓搔,也可表示在平面上刮线或穿孔。动作的发出者多没有明确的目的,而动作的承受者多受到一定程度的损害。引申可表示“刮伤”“勾掉”“刻画”“艰难地谋生”“退出比赛”等。 scratch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。
动词57%,名词42%,形容词1%
用作动词The dog isscratchingat the door.狗正在抓门。
He pretended toscratchhis ear.他假装搔耳朵。
I had toscratchmy head to remember his name.我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。
Be careful not toscratchthe furniture.小心别刮坏家具。
Hescratchedout my name on that list.他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。
Will youscratchthat sticker off the car window?请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?用作名词There's ascratchon the side of my car.我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。
You can clean thescratchwith alcohol.你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。
He heard thescratchof a match.他听到划火柴的声音。
His career started fromscratch.他的事业从头开始。
I decide to learn English fromscratch.我决定从头学习英语。 Coal powder, salt, rough tooth powder, etc when used for brushing lead to scratches in the outer layer of the teeth.
如果使用盐、粗牙粉等刷牙，会导致牙齿外壁划痕。 yeeyan
Criterion has lavished its usual care on restoration, eliminating scratches and leaving pristine blacks and whites.
评论一如既往地关注修复片子、消除影片中的刮痕，还有逝去的质朴黑白年代。 yeeyan
The disease infects domestic and wild animals, and is spread to people through close contact with infected saliva via bites or scratches.
狂犬病感染家畜和野生动物，然后通过咬伤或抓伤，经过与受到感染的唾液密切接触传播至人。 who
All three died, and dozens of citizens followed with reports of sneaky scratches and bites.
另外很多市民在自己的身上都发现有莫名其妙的划伤和咬痕。 yeeyan
Although not invulnerable and certainly prone to shattering on major impact, glass is more resistant to casual scratches and blemishes.
这样虽然不至于坚不可摧，而且有可能在严重冲击下碎裂，但玻璃应对日常碰擦和污迹更好。 yeeyan
Apart from a few scratches,the car was undamaged.
除了几处刮痕外，汽车没有什么损坏. hxen
At the same time, I'd like to commemorate the loss of those record scratches, busy signals, tape- rewinding chatters, and ka-chings. Maybe with a moment of silence.
但我们或许应该用片刻的静默，来纪念这些消逝的声音：碟片刮擦声、占线音、磁带倒带声还有收银机的“咔——卿”。 yeeyan
Becky's solution: Polish the scratches with a little furniture cleaner, perhaps with a follow-up dose of car polish.
贝基的解决办法：用一点家具清洁剂，或者还可以再接着用一点点汽车抛光剂，来磨洗擦伤处。 yeeyan
Capturing text of interest just scratches the surface.
捕获感兴趣的文本仅仅是隔靴搔痒。 ibm
From subtle scratches and grain to heavy paper textures, you’ll see a wide variety of texture uses in this collection.
从隐约的划痕和细粒到厚纸纹理，本合集里你会见到多种多样的纹理用法。 yeeyan
His faithful media at first made light of his wounds, describing them as scratches and predicting his rapid return.
忠于他的媒体起初淡化他的伤情，谈到受了下擦挂，并预示会很快恢复。 ecocn
I can identify that watch is mine by the scratches on the back.
我根据手表背面的划痕认出那是我的手表。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I examined it under my glass. There were no scratches.
我用放大镜检查了一遍，没有发现刮痕。 yeeyan
I had the bumps and scratches to show for my lack of knowledge.
因为起初对马缺乏了解，我弄了一身肿块和伤痕。这些都可以证明。 yeeyan
In tests, deep scratches made with a razor blade took less than a minute to close up, the journal Nature reports.
《自然》杂志报道，在测试中，剃须刀片造成的刮痕在不到一分钟只能就修复了。 yeeyan
It features exceptional damage resistance to the scratches, drops, and bumps of everyday use.
其特点是杰出的抗损伤能力，可抵抗日常使用的刮擦、摔落、碰撞。 yeeyan
It just feels heads- and- shoulders better and presumably will be much better protecting against scratches.
对于头和肩的感受会更好。而且对于防止划伤屏幕的效果会更好。 cnbeta.com
Keeping20 cars free of scratches and dents when steered by drivers unfamiliar with New York City traffic isn't easy either, but no sheet metal was harmed.
当20辆车都由不熟悉纽约市交通的记者们驾驶时，要让所有车都没有划痕和凹陷，也不容易，但所有车辆均毫发无损。 fortunechina
Many of them have dropped their Blackberry over and over with little more than some scratches on the casing.
他们中的许多人已经将他们的黑莓手机掉了一次有一次了，而手机只是在外壳上有几处划痕而已。 yeeyan
Moreover he had received only a few scratches.
再说，他只有少数擦伤的地方。 ebigear
On nice days, Frankie stepped outside with his new friend, enjoying the fresh air and scratches behind the ears.
天气好的时候,弗兰基和它的新朋友一起出来,享受清新的空气并搔搔耳背。 ebigear
The tailor's wife came home fuming, with scratches all over her face.
裁缝的妻子很恼火地回到了家，满脸都是划痕。 yeeyan
Therefore, prompt local treatment of all bite wounds and scratches that may be contaminated with rabies virus is important.
因此，迅速对可能已感染狂犬病毒的所有咬伤处和抓伤处进行局部处理很重要。 who
This makes such a screen vulnerable to scratches and other minor damage.
这使得屏幕非常容易产生划痕。 yeeyan
This post only scratches the surface of sharing in social media.
这篇文章仅仅触及了社会化媒体分享的皮毛。 yeeyan
When you place your laptop in your bag, a case or a sleeve can also reduce the chances of scratches or any stray foreign materials or liquids getting in there when you're toting it around.
当你将本本放在你包里时，一个电脑盒或内胆包也能降低在你行走过程中导致本本被划伤或是外来异物，液体进入本本的概率。 yeeyan |