| 释义 |
scratch·ed 英skrætʃ美skrætʃ 高COCA¹⁵⁹¹²BNC¹⁶⁶⁷⁴iWeb³⁶⁹²²Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.抓⁶⁷;搔痒;划破³;划掉⁷n.抓痕¹⁰;乱写³;抓的声音¹;起跑线³adj.无让步的⁶原型scratch的过去式和过去分词名词scratcher过去分词scratched现在分词scratching三单scratches
v.动词
vt. & vi. 抓; 搔make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, claws vt. & vi. 刮伤get oneself, a part of the body clutched by accident vt. & vi. 勾掉draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc. vt. 退出比赛withdraw a horse, a candidate, oneself from a competition; take out the name of a horse, a candidate from a list of entries for a race or competition
n.名词
S 抓; 搔痒an act of scratching a part of the body C 抓痕,抓伤a mark or small wound made by scratching C 刮擦声a sound made by scratching
Noun:
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn offa depression scratched or carved into a surfaceinformal terms for moneya competitor who has withdrawn from competitiona line indicating the location of the start of a race or a gamedry mash for poultrya harsh noise made by scraping;the scrape of violin bows distracted her poor handwritinggolf a handicap of zero strokes;a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course an indication of damage
Verb:
cause friction;my sweater scratches cut the surface of; wear away the surface ofscrape or rub as if to relieve itching;Don't scratch your insect bites! postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;Call off the engagement cancel the dinner party we had to scrub our vacation plans scratch that meeting--the chair is ill remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;Please strike this remark from the record scratch that remark gather money or other resources together over time;She had scraped together enough money for college they scratched a meager living carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface;engrave a pen engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree
v.动词
scratch, grind, scrape这组词的意思相近。其区别是： scrape指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通过磨〔擦〕使工具、武器变得锐利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物体的表面上划出一道线或沟。 1474年进入英语，直接源自中世纪英语的scratten and crachen，意为抓。
用作动词 v.
～+名词scratch one's ear搔耳朵scratch one's head搔头scratch a hole扒坑scratch one's legs刺伤双腿scratch the table划坏桌子～+副词scratch eagerly热心地勾掉scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤scratch industriously勤奋地抓scratch obviously明显地刮伤scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤scratch the plants away把植物扒掉scratch out a name from a list从名单上划去一个名字scratch together拼凑scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头～+介词scratch at抓scratch at the door在门上乱抓scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生scratch on在…上刻画scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字用作名词 n.形容词+～nasty scratch难看的划痕slight scratch轻微的擦伤
用作动词v.
scratch about v.+adv.
扒,刨 strip off or dig in light movements scratch aboutThe farmyard was quiet, with just a few chickens scratching about.这农家庭院静悄悄的,只有几只鸡在四处扒食。
scratch away v.+adv.
抓; 刮 strip off or dig scratch awayIf you keep scratching away at that spot, you'll break the skin.你要是不停地抓那个小包会抓破皮的。scratch sth ⇔ awayMost of the paint has been scratched away by heavy wear.由于磨损严重,大部分油漆已剥落。
scratch from v.+prep.
从…中除名 remove sb's name from sth scratch sb from sthWe had to scratch two players from the team because of damaged knee joints.有两名选手膝关节受伤,我们只好不让他们参加比赛了。
Jim should have an easy victory, as two of the best runners have been scratched from the race.吉姆应该很容易地轻易取胜,因为两名优秀赛跑运动员已经从比赛中除名了。
scratch out v.+adv.
勉强维持 make or get with difficultyIt wasn't easy scratching out a living in those hard times.在那段艰难的日子里,糊口真不容易。
scratch up v.+adv.
掘起,挖出 dig sth outThat cat has scratched up all my young plants again!那只猫又把我种的那些幼苗给扒出来了! 用作名词n.from scratch〈非正〉从头做起,从零开始starting from the beginning or with nothing up to scratch〈非正〉情况良好,达到标准in(to good condition or at)〔to〕 an acceptable standard 近义词 cut切rub擦itch痒grate栅prick刺mark记号nick刻痕scar疤痕dinero钱fray恼火dent凹痕slit裂缝pelf钱财graze放牧score得分scuff磨损chafe擦痛grave坟墓start开始shekels钱bread面包scrape刮掉cancel取消abrade擦伤scrawl乱涂sketch速写strike罢工loot掠夺品engrave雕刻writing写作expunge擦掉lettuce莴苣dough生面团abrasion擦伤pull out拔出tick滴答作响lolly棒棒糖…scraping擦去boodle贿赂金excise货物税incision切口inscribe题写call off取消fret使烦恼scrape up凑集cabbage卷心菜simoleons美元scrub用力擦洗sugar糖，食糖wampum贝壳念珠gelt阉割删去scratch up拼凑excoriation剥皮kale植羽衣甘蓝…come up上升，升起scribble潦草地书写cacography拼写错误scratch line起跑线starting line起跑线moolahmoola的异体字…chicken feed俚语小钱lucre钱财尤指不义之财…clams动词clam的第三人称单…scratching刮东西时发出的刺耳声…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe dog is always scratching.那条狗老是搔痒。
The pen scratches badly.这支钢笔钩纸钩得利害。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He has a curious habit of scratching his ear while he speaks.他有一种奇怪的习惯,一讲话就搔耳朵。
Please leave off scratching your head.请不要搔头了。
Scratch yourself if you itch.如果你觉得痒,搔好了。
The cat scratched my hand.猫把我的手给搔了。
The cat has scratched a hole in the flowerbed.猫在花坛上扒了一个坑。
The brambles scratched my legs.荆棘刺伤了我的双腿。
The knife has scratched the table.小刀划坏了桌子。
I hope you are not going to scratch me.我希望你不会把我的名字从比赛中划去。
The horse wasscratched.那匹马退出比赛了。用作名词n.His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门。
Her face was covered with scratches.她脸上有很多划痕。
I heard the scratches on the old records.我听到旧唱片的沙沙声。
v.动词
scratch的基本意思是“搔”“抓”,多指用带光而非带刃的东西如手指甲等去抓搔,也可表示在平面上刮线或穿孔。动作的发出者多没有明确的目的,而动作的承受者多受到一定程度的损害。引申可表示“刮伤”“勾掉”“刻画”“艰难地谋生”“退出比赛”等。 scratch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。
动词57%,名词42%,形容词1%
用作动词The dog isscratchingat the door.狗正在抓门。
He pretended toscratchhis ear.他假装搔耳朵。
I had toscratchmy head to remember his name.我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。
Be careful not toscratchthe furniture.小心别刮坏家具。
Hescratchedout my name on that list.他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。
Will youscratchthat sticker off the car window?请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?用作名词There's ascratchon the side of my car.我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。
You can clean thescratchwith alcohol.你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。
He heard thescratchof a match.他听到划火柴的声音。
His career started fromscratch.他的事业从头开始。
I decide to learn English fromscratch.我决定从头学习英语。 But their response was dampened, or inhibited, when the researchers subsequently scratched the itchy skin.
当研究者随后抓挠皮肤时，它们的反应呈抑制状。 yeeyan
It will be dropped, bumped, and scratched over its lifetime.
在它的使用过程中会充满跌落，冲撞和刮擦。 yeeyan
The itching is often non- specific, and worsens if scratched. This tends to fade as the rash develops and does not usually last through the entire course of the disease.
痒通常不典型，但搔抓后会加重，这种症状通常会随着疹子的发展趋于平淡，而且不会持续疾病的整个阶段。 yeeyan
“ I think we’ve only scratched the surface of emotion in the brain, ” he says.
“我认为对于大脑中的情绪，我们只是了解了一些皮毛而已。”勒杜说。 yeeyan
A14-year-old student said that she was“ jumped” on Wednesday afternoon by“10 Australian girls” who punched, kicked, scratched and spat at her.
一名14岁的学生说，她是“跳跃的”，在周三下午被“10名澳大利亚女孩”用拳猛击,踢，抓和口角。 yeeyan
Competitors tie their pants at the ankles, drop two ferrets in their pants, and see how long they can endure getting their genitals bitten and scratched.
参赛者在脚踝处将裤子绑好后，需要将两只雪貂放入裤中，来看谁能更长时间的忍受雪貂对其私处的撕咬和抓挠。 yeeyan
Dogs not given a treat licked their mouths, yawned, scratched and showed other signs of stress and stopped performing the task, Range said.
没得到报酬的狗会舔自己的嘴，打哈欠，搔痒，它们还会表现出其他受到压力的特征，并且它们会停止表演，瑞治说。 yeeyan
Emma told her mom that their cat had scratched her.
艾玛告诉她妈妈，他们的猫抓伤了她。 yeeyan
He quickly put the paper back in his pocket and scratched his face.
他迅速把纸放进口袋里抓了抓他的脸腮。 yeeyan
He rushed at Phatik and scratched his face and beat him and kicked him, and then went crying home.
他冲向法提克，对他是连踢带抓，然后就哭闹着回家了。 yeeyan
He scratched his head in perplexity.
他困窘得直抓头皮。《新英汉大辞典》
He scratched the side of his face.
他用手抓了抓他的脸脸颊。 yeeyan
I got up, scratched myself and headed for the kitchen.
我起了床，浑身抓抓挠挠一阵就径直往厨房去了。 yeeyan
Later I have an itchy nose, and, in no time at all, it is scratched.
再后来，我觉得鼻子有点痒，几乎不用任何时间，我就去抓了一下。 yeeyan
Nothing needed to be scratched off—the ticket could be cracked if you knew the secret code.
根本就不需要刮掉任何东西——如果你知道这个秘密，彩票就可以被破解。 yeeyan
Obviously like something happened and she scratched you.
很闲人就像有些事发生了，她挠了你。163
One of the toddlers had reportedly scratched the other's face.
据说其中的一个孩子幼儿抓伤了对方的脸。 yeeyan
Over here, a woman scratched her back against a tree.
这边，一个妇女靠着树干蹭自己的后背。 yeeyan
She lightly scratched my arms, which, to my surprise, I liked.
她轻轻抓搔我的手臂，令我惊奇的是，我喜欢。 yeeyan
Somebody scratched my car.
有人刮坏了我的车。 ebigear
The postman put the letters through the door and for some reason Lana scratched his hand.
邮递员将信送进来的时候，不知为何，拉娜抓了他的手一样。 hxen
Then one of the males stood up, scratched thoughtfully, and moved off down the valley.
其中一只雄性大猩猩站了起来，深思熟虑似的挠着，然后向山谷走去。 yeeyan
Theodule kissed her again, and she experienced the joy of having some of the skin scratched from her neck by the braidings on his uniform.
忒阿杜勒再次拥抱她，她因为自己的脖子被他军服上的金线边微微刮痛了一点而起了一阵快感。 ebigear
They scratched their heads— how do you waste computer power?
这让他们很抓狂——你该如何挥霍计算机能力呢？ yeeyan
This article merely scratched the surface by looking at the basic building block the machine and the basic workflow.
这篇文章通过查看基本构建模块这个机器和基本工作流程仅仅讨论皮毛。 ibm
Scratched cars and scuffed shoes could soon be no more than a bad memory.
不久的将来，不再会有被刮了的轿车和磨坏的鞋了。 yeeyan |