| 释义 |
scratch skrætʃ
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
医抓伤
v.动词
vt. & vi. 抓; 搔make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, claws vt. & vi. 刮伤get oneself, a part of the body clutched by accident vt. & vi. 勾掉draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc. vt. 退出比赛withdraw a horse, a candidate, oneself from a competition; take out the name of a horse, a candidate from a list of entries for a race or competition
n.名词
S 抓; 搔痒an act of scratching a part of the body C 抓痕,抓伤a mark or small wound made by scratching C 刮擦声a sound made by scratching
Noun:
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn offa depression scratched or carved into a surfaceinformal terms for moneya competitor who has withdrawn from competitiona line indicating the location of the start of a race or a gamedry mash for poultrya harsh noise made by scraping;the scrape of violin bows distracted her poor handwritinggolf a handicap of zero strokes;a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course an indication of damage
Verb:
cause friction;my sweater scratches cut the surface of; wear away the surface ofscrape or rub as if to relieve itching;Don't scratch your insect bites! postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;Call off the engagement cancel the dinner party we had to scrub our vacation plans scratch that meeting--the chair is ill remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;Please strike this remark from the record scratch that remark gather money or other resources together over time;She had scraped together enough money for college they scratched a meager living carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface;engrave a pen engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree
v.动词
scratch, grind, scrape这组词的意思相近。其区别是： scrape指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通过磨〔擦〕使工具、武器变得锐利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物体的表面上划出一道线或沟。 来自日耳曼语，可能是多个同义词的混杂。
用作动词 v.
～+名词scratch one's ear搔耳朵scratch one's head搔头scratch a hole扒坑scratch one's legs刺伤双腿scratch the table划坏桌子～+副词scratch eagerly热心地勾掉scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤scratch industriously勤奋地抓scratch obviously明显地刮伤scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤scratch the plants away把植物扒掉scratch out a name from a list从名单上划去一个名字scratch together拼凑scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头～+介词scratch at抓scratch at the door在门上乱抓scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生scratch on在…上刻画scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字用作名词 n.形容词+～nasty scratch难看的划痕slight scratch轻微的擦伤
用作动词v.
scratch about v.+adv.
扒,刨 strip off or dig in light movements scratch aboutThe farmyard was quiet, with just a few chickens scratching about.这农家庭院静悄悄的,只有几只鸡在四处扒食。
scratch away v.+adv.
抓; 刮 strip off or dig scratch awayIf you keep scratching away at that spot, you'll break the skin.你要是不停地抓那个小包会抓破皮的。scratch sth ⇔ awayMost of the paint has been scratched away by heavy wear.由于磨损严重,大部分油漆已剥落。
scratch from v.+prep.
从…中除名 remove sb's name from sth scratch sb from sthWe had to scratch two players from the team because of damaged knee joints.有两名选手膝关节受伤,我们只好不让他们参加比赛了。
Jim should have an easy victory, as two of the best runners have been scratched from the race.吉姆应该很容易地轻易取胜,因为两名优秀赛跑运动员已经从比赛中除名了。
scratch out v.+adv.
勉强维持 make or get with difficultyIt wasn't easy scratching out a living in those hard times.在那段艰难的日子里,糊口真不容易。
scratch up v.+adv.
掘起,挖出 dig sth outThat cat has scratched up all my young plants again!那只猫又把我种的那些幼苗给扒出来了! 用作名词n.from scratch〈非正〉从头做起,从零开始starting from the beginning or with nothing up to scratch〈非正〉情况良好,达到标准in(to good condition or at)〔to〕 an acceptable standard 非常记忆sc商场〖拼音〗+rat老鼠〖熟词〗+ch菜花〖拼音〗⇒商场里的老鼠在菜花上留下了抓痕非常记忆sc是个 rat老鼠 ch 是个老鼠chchch地搔联想记忆s＋cratch看作catch，抓住⇒抓近义词 cut切rub擦itch痒grate栅prick刺mark记号nick刻痕scar疤痕dinero钱fray恼火dent凹痕slit裂缝pelf钱财graze放牧score得分scuff磨损chafe擦痛grave坟墓start开始shekels钱bread面包scrape刮掉cancel取消abrade擦伤scrawl乱涂sketch速写strike罢工loot掠夺品engrave雕刻writing写作expunge擦掉lettuce莴苣dough生面团abrasion擦伤pull out拔出tick滴答作响lolly棒棒糖…scraping擦去boodle贿赂金excise货物税incision切口inscribe题写call off取消fret使烦恼scrape up凑集cabbage卷心菜simoleons美元scrub用力擦洗sugar糖，食糖wampum贝壳念珠gelt阉割删去scratch up拼凑excoriation剥皮kale植羽衣甘蓝…come up上升，升起scribble潦草地书写cacography拼写错误scratch line起跑线starting line起跑线moolahmoola的异体字…chicken feed俚语小钱lucre钱财尤指不义之财…clams动词clam的第三人称单…scratching刮东西时发出的刺耳声…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe dog is always scratching.那条狗老是搔痒。
The pen scratches badly.这支钢笔钩纸钩得利害。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He has a curious habit of scratching his ear while he speaks.他有一种奇怪的习惯,一讲话就搔耳朵。
Please leave off scratching your head.请不要搔头了。
Scratch yourself if you itch.如果你觉得痒,搔好了。
The cat scratched my hand.猫把我的手给搔了。
The cat has scratched a hole in the flowerbed.猫在花坛上扒了一个坑。
The brambles scratched my legs.荆棘刺伤了我的双腿。
The knife has scratched the table.小刀划坏了桌子。
I hope you are not going to scratch me.我希望你不会把我的名字从比赛中划去。
The horse wasscratched.那匹马退出比赛了。用作名词n.His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门。
Her face was covered with scratches.她脸上有很多划痕。
I heard the scratches on the old records.我听到旧唱片的沙沙声。Pscratchbackn.不求人Pbackscratchern.不求人Pscratchern.抓扒者抓扒工具Pscratchya.扎人的粗糙刺激皮肤的潦草的粗制滥造的带沙沙的杂音的
v.动词
scratch的基本意思是“搔”“抓”,多指用带光而非带刃的东西如手指甲等去抓搔,也可表示在平面上刮线或穿孔。动作的发出者多没有明确的目的,而动作的承受者多受到一定程度的损害。引申可表示“刮伤”“勾掉”“刻画”“艰难地谋生”“退出比赛”等。 scratch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。
动词57%,名词42%,形容词1%
用作动词The dog isscratchingat the door.狗正在抓门。
He pretended toscratchhis ear.他假装搔耳朵。
I had toscratchmy head to remember his name.我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。
Be careful not toscratchthe furniture.小心别刮坏家具。
Hescratchedout my name on that list.他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。
Will youscratchthat sticker off the car window?请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?用作名词There's ascratchon the side of my car.我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。
You can clean thescratchwith alcohol.你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。
He heard thescratchof a match.他听到划火柴的声音。
His career started fromscratch.他的事业从头开始。
I decide to learn English fromscratch.我决定从头学习英语。noun.small cut or mark
同义词 blemish,laceration,scrapegash,graze,hurt,scoreclaw markverb.cut;make a mark on
同义词 claw,etch,graze,rub,scrape,scrawl,scribbledamage,grate,incise,lacerate,mark,prick,rasp,scarify,scoreverb.cancel
同义词 delete,pull,pull out,withdrawannul,eliminate,erase,strike
X outverb cross out
cancel,cross out,delete,eliminate,eradicate,erase,excise,expunge,invalidate,kill,obliterate,omit,repeal,rescind,wipe out
abortverb stop or cancel something
arrest,break off,call it quits,call off,check,cut off,drop,end,fail,halt,interrupt,knock it off,lay off,nullify,scrap,scratch,scrub,terminate
abrasionnoun scraped area
injury,lesion,scrape,scratch,scuff
abrasionsnoun scraped area
abradings,chafings,erosions,gratings,rubbings,scratchings,scuffings
applyverb work hard
address,be diligent,be industrious,bear down,bend,buckle down,commit,concentrate,dedicate,devote,dig,direct,give,give all one's got,give best shot,give old college try,grind,hammer away,hit the ball,hustle,knuckle down,make effort,peg away,persevere,plug,pour it on,pull out all stops,scratch,study,sweat,throw,try,turn
back outverb withdraw
avoid,back down,back pedal,beg off,blow it off,cancel,chicken out,cop out,get cold feet,give up,go back on,recant,renege,resign,scratch,shy from,surrender,throw in the towel,weasel out,wiggle out,worm out An idea is like an itch: you need to scratch it, and when you do it feels better.
头脑里出现的想法就好像是被蚊虫叮了一样：您需要抓痒痒，这样做才感觉舒服一些。 ibm
And most of these have been designed from scratch.
几乎所有这些机器人都是从零开始设计的。 yeeyan
It is recommended that you look at what is out there before creating something from scratch.
在从头开发任何东西之前，建议您先看看目前已经有的模块。 ibm
The ones in this book are developed, every one of them, totally from scratch.
书中每一个人物完全都是我自己从无到有，构思出来的。 ecocn
First of all, if you slip up and damage your reputation at one, you’ll have to start from scratch somewhere else.
首先，如果你犯了错并且马上损害到你的名声，你就不得不在别的什么地方从头开始。 yeeyan
For budgetary reasons, the redevelopment of these systems from scratch can be a poor option.
出于预算的原因，从零开始对这些系统重新开发是糟糕的选择。 ibm
He lets us hear the creak of oars and the scratch of pens, as well as the tubercular king fighting for every breath.
他让我们听到了船桨的咯吱作响，听到了钢笔的刮擦声，以及听到了患结核病的国王每一次奋力的呼吸。 ecocn
Her name in his mouth sounded like the scratch of a fountain pen.
他嘴里吐出她的名字听来就像自来水钢笔刮在稿纸上的声响。 yeeyan
If you create the package from scratch, create the programs before creating the distribution point because the programs define what needs to be copied.
如果从头开始创建包，那么在创建发布点之前先创建程序，因为程序中将定义需要复制什么。 ibm
If you are starting from scratch you are always failing until you succeed.
如果你从零开始，那么你总是失败的，除非你获得成功。 yeeyan
If you design things from scratch, as with a new application, picking one of the component patterns described previously can help.
如果您正在从头开始设计新的应用程序，那么选择前面提到的组件模式之一会有帮助。 ibm
In reality, though, we have to create the base models at all layers from scratch.
但是，实际上我们必须在所有层从头创建基础模型。 ibm
In cases where you cannot find any reusable material at all, you can create a completely new process from scratch.
在你无法找到任何可复用材料的情况下，你可以从头创造一个全新的过程。 ibm
In extreme cases, this could mean continuing to scratch part of the body even after it stops itching, for example.
在一些极端例子里，如，可能意味着持续的抓挠身体的某个部位，直到身体不在痒。 yeeyan
In that instant, she remembered trying to scratch the face from the officer who had uttered the words that had changed her life forever.
在那个瞬间，她还想起自己拼命去抓说这些话的警官的脸，正是那些话改变了她的一生。 yeeyan
Most projects don’t get to start from scratch. They need to leverage data already resident in the enterprise, which is seldom well documented.
大多数项目都不是从零开始的，它们需要利用已经驻留在企业中的数据，这些数据很少有良好的文档记录。 ibm
Should you start from scratch?
你是否应该从零开始？ ibm
So all the custom rules you write need to be written from scratch even if a built in one almost does what you want.
因此你所编写的所有自定义规则都需要从头做起，即便其中的一个已经几乎达到了你的目的。 infoq
Start from scratch: Start with an empty set of conditions and add your own.
从头开始：从一组空的条件开始并添加您自己的条件。 ibm
The horses liked this grooming, and I think, if they could talk, they would tell you where to scratch or comb.
马应该很喜欢这种喂食方式。我想，如果它们能够说话的话，一定会告诉你哪儿需要抓一下或者梳一下。 yeeyan
They should be able to document every step from scratch.
他们也应该能够从零开始记录每一个步骤。 ibm
This is the procedure to follow if you plan to create the application from scratch.
如果您计划从头开始创建这个应用程序，那么这是应该完成的过程。 ibm
You can either use the prebuilt images from his site or create one from scratch with the scripts.
可以使用他的网站上提供的预构建映像，也可以使用脚本从头创建映像。 ibm
You may scratch an itch on your arm and kill lots of cells in the process without even thinking about it.
你可能在你的手臂上抓伤一英尺，可能在没想过的情况下已经杀死了很多的细胞。 yeeyan
Scratch yourself if you itch.
如果你感到痒， 就搔好了。《新英汉大辞典》 |