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scrape·s 英skreɪp美skreɪp COCA²²²⁸²BNC³⁷⁹²⁶Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.刮掉³²;擦掉⁷n.擦伤³⁹;擦掉;刮擦声²²;窘境原型scrape的三单过去分词scraped现在分词scraping三单scrapes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 刮; 削remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool vt. 擦伤injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc. vt. 设法得到obtain by being careful, or with effort
n.名词
C 刮,擦,刮擦声an act or sound of scraping C 擦痕,擦伤a mark or wound made by scraping C 〈正〉困境,麻烦an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty
Noun:
a harsh noise made by scraping;the scrape of violin bows distracted her an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn offa deep bow with the foot drawn backwards indicating excessive humility;all that bowing and scraping did not impress him an indication of damage
Verb:
scratch repeatedly;The cat scraped at the armchair make by scraping;They scraped a letter into the stone cut the surface of; wear away the surface ofbend the knees and bow in a servile mannergather money or other resources together over time;She had scraped together enough money for college they scratched a meager living bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of;The boy skinned his knee when he fell
v.动词
scrape, grind, scratch这组词的意思相近。其区别是： scrape指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通过磨〔擦〕使工具、武器变得锐利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物体的表面上划出一道线或沟。
用作动词 v.
～+名词scrape the dishes将碟子擦干净scrape the mud把泥擦净scrape paint刮去油漆scrape the skin擦掉皮～+副词scrape away a misspelled word擦去拼写错的字scrape away the wallpaper刮掉糊墙纸scrape down用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止讲演者说下去scrape in勉强进入scrape out a jam jar把果酱罐子刮干净scrape out a mark擦掉记号scrape together enough money凑足钱scrape up刮拢,扒拢～+介词scrape against the window panes树枝擦着窗玻璃scrape along the wall擦墙而过scrape from擦去,刮掉scrape off the paint刮掉油漆scrape through a crisis设法勉强渡过危机scrape through examination勉强通过考试scrape with feet用脚擦来擦去地发出声用作名词 n.形容词+～bad scrape严重刮伤silly scrapes荒唐的窘境
用作动词v.
scrape along v.+adv.
勉强过下去 live with difficulty without enough money scrape alongI can scrape along on a reductive income for a short time, but not for ever.收入减少后短期内我还可以凑合着过,但不能长期这样下去。
We don't have much money but we scrape along somehow.虽然我们没多少钱,但是还可以过得下去。
She spent three years at college, scraping along on an allowance from her parents.她靠父母的津贴勉勉强强地在大学里度过了三年。
scrape away v.+adv.
用利物刮,擦 rub continuously with sth sharp; remove a (covering by rubbing with sth sharp) scrape awayScraping away patiently in soil with their fingers, the team of scientists discovered the ruins of an ancient civilization.这组科学家耐心地用手指在泥土中扒,从而发现了一个古代文明的遗迹。scrape sth ⇔ awayScraping the snow away, they found a car buried underneath!铲去积雪后,他们发现下面埋着一辆汽车!
scrape by v.+prep.
靠…勉强度日 make a living with difficulty by sth scrape by sth/v-ingI scraped by borrowing from my relations until my next cheque arrived.在另一张支票寄来以前,我一直从亲属那里借钱勉强度日。
scrape in v.+adv.
勉强挤进,考入 be only just able to enter a place or a school scrape inThe train was crowded, but I scraped in just before the door closed.火车上拥挤不堪,但就在关门之前,我强挤了进去。
Many men who only scrape in to the army college make the best officers.不少勉强被军事院校录取的人成了最优秀的军官。
scrape off v.+prep.
擦掉,擦伤 remove by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool; injure of damage by hard rubbing, etc. scrape sth off sthScrape the mud off your shoes before entering the library.进图书馆前请先擦去鞋上的泥。
She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。
The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee.这男孩摔了一跤,擦破了膝盖上的皮。
scrape out v.+adv.
掏空,刮净 empty or clean a container by rubbing it, as with sth sharp scrape sth ⇔ outFirst scrape out the seeds, then cut the fruit into pieces.先刮去水果的籽,然后再把它们切成块。
This animal scrapes out a hole in the sand to lay its eggs in.这只动物在沙地上挖了个洞,以便在里面下蛋。
The boys scraped out a hollow place for planting trees.那些孩子挖了个坑准备栽树。
The ashes must be scraped out from the stove.炉里的灰必须掏尽。
scrape through¹ v.+adv.
〈非正〉勉强通过 be only just able to pass through (a narrow place, a examination, etc.) scrape throughThe bars were so close together that I don't know how it was able to scrape through.它们栅栏杆排列这么紧密,我真不知它怎么挤过去的。
The walls of the cave come to a narrow point just ahead, but I think we can scrape through.前面就是洞壁最狭窄处,不过我想我们能挤得过去。
Some of you deserved to succeed, and others only scraped through.你们当中有些人取得成功是理所当然的,而有些人只是勉强通过。
scrape through² v.+prep.
〈非正〉勉强通过 be only just able to pass through (a narrow place, a examination, etc.) scrape through sthOur dog used to escape by scraping through the bars of his fence.我们那条狗过去常从阻挡它的栅栏杆之间挤过去。
Jail got into the music school by scraping through the examination.杰尔勉强通过了音乐学院的考试,被录取了。
scrape together v.+adv.
凑成; 聚在一起; 积攒 gather by pushing with sth; collect or obtain sth such as money scrape sth ⇔ togetherI'll have to scrape together some money for a sight-seeing trip.我得积蓄点钱去旅游。
I'll try to scrape a team together for tomorrow's game.我设法拼凑成一个球队参加明天的比赛。
Scrape the dead leaves together into a pile, and then we can burn them.请把枯叶聚成一堆,我们也好烧掉。
scrape up an acquaintance v.+adv.+n.
〈非正〉一般相识 make friends with sb to a sight degree scrape up an acquaintance with sbAfter years of living in the same street, my neighbour and I had done no more than scrape up an acquaintance.我和我的邻居在同一条街住了多年,但只不过是一般相识而已。
They're some people we scraped up an acquaintance with on holiday.他们是我在假期里结识的。
She was so lonely during her holiday that she would have scraped up an acquaintance with almost anyone.假期中她感到非常孤独,因此几乎愿意跟任何人结交。近义词 rub擦sand沙grate栅jam果酱pinch捏shave刮mark记号skim撇去mess混乱skin皮肤pare削减scar疤痕scratch抓graze放牧flake薄片scuff磨损chafe擦痛fight战斗brush刷子touch触摸abrade擦伤plight困境strait海峡muddle混乱scotch伤口trouble困难kowtow 叩头scraping擦去abrasion擦伤scrub用力擦洗scrape up凑集genuflect屈膝scratch up拼凑predicament困境rubdown摩擦身体excoriation剥皮complication复杂embarrassment困窘come up上升，升起scratching刮东西时发出的刺耳声…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIt was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.风很大,树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。
She scraped and saved until rich.她俭朴致富。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He scraped his car when he drove through the narrow gate.当他驾车驶过狭长的大门时,擦着了汽车。
The car scraped its side against the wall.汽车的车身在墙上擦坏了。
She scraped the floor.她擦了地板。
These are young carrots and you need not scrape them.这些胡萝卜很嫩,不用刮皮。
He cleaned the wire by scraping it with a knife.他用小刀把这根电线皮剥掉。
A dog had scraped a hole in my rosebed.一只狗在我的玫瑰花坛上掏了个洞。
These hungry children scraped the dishes and plates.这些饥饿的孩子把盘里的东西吃得干干净净。
We managed to scrape an audience of fifty people.我们设法争取到了50名观众。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house.进屋前他先把靴子擦干净。用作名词n.He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.“嘎”的一声,他把椅子推回了原位。
How did you get a few scrapes on your knee?你膝盖上的几处擦伤是怎么弄的?
She gets into these silly scrapes because she doesn't think before she acts.她在行动之前总不思考,所以才会陷入这种荒唐的窘境。
v.动词
scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”。 scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。
动词79%,名词21%
用作动词I must havescrapedsome of the paint off when I was parking the car.我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
He bent over toscrapesome dirt off his shoes.他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。用作名词He suffered a few cuts andscrapes.他割破和擦伤了几个地方。
I hate thescrapeof chalk on a blackboard.我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。 Apparently he had fallen down a set of stairs and was covered in scrapes and bruises, so I took him back to my apartment to clean him up.
他从楼梯上摔了下来，身上满是刮伤和淤青，所以我把他带到了我的公寓帮他清洗伤口。 yeeyan
There is even fireworks metal scrapes over metal.
甚至撞出了火花,金属相碰。163
As an economic power, but not a geopolitical one, Japan barely scrapes in, despite an American promise to back it.
日本作为一个经济大国而非地缘政治大国，美国对它的支持承诺也无法帮它谋得一席。 ecocn
Before it was donated to the GLBT archive, Milk's dining room table had suffered many scrapes.
在被捐给 GLBT档案馆之前，缪克餐厅的桌子被刮了多道划痕。 yeeyan
Children notice these little scrapes and bruises immediately and will come and show you… Mom, Dad, I got a boo-boo!
但是，孩子会注意到这样小的创伤，然后马上跑来告诉你：“妈妈，爸爸，我受伤了！” yeeyan
Cuts and scrapes are objectionable because in his mind, they can lead to his contracting a disease that could kill him.
割口或擦伤都是不可以的，应为，在他看来，这些都会导致他感染到致命的某种疾病。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
Food today is so cheap that the West is battling gluttony even as it scrapes piles of half- eaten leftovers into the bin.
今天的粮食是如此便宜以至于西方一边反对暴饮暴食，一边将成堆的只吃了一半的剩菜剩饭扔进垃圾箱。 edu.sina.com.cn
If we’ve learned anything from the recent scrapes between Apple and Adobe it’s that creating sites entirely dependent on closed third party plugins can eventually lead to some serious backfire.
苹果和 Adobe之间最近的摩擦让我们认识到，依赖完全封闭的第三方插件创建网站最终会导致一些严重的后果。 yeeyan
If you find that small cuts, scrapes, or burns take a very long time to heal or if you experience unexplained bruising from light pressure, see a doctor.
如果你发现即使很小的割伤、擦伤、烧伤都要很长时间才能愈合，或者经常有不明的瘀青，这时就要去看医生了。 wlcfan
Its legs were swollen from standing in water, and its chest and torso were covered with deep cuts and scrapes, sheets of raw flesh where branches rushing past must have hit it.
它的脚因站在水中而浮肿，胸口和身体有很多坑和擦伤，这些伤口应该是流动过程中树枝造成的。 yeeyan
Last year may have been one to forget for these businesses but analysts at Nomura believe that banks will be lucky if income from them scrapes the same level in 2011.
去年可能是投行业务不堪回首的一年，但野村证券分析师认为今年的利润能与2010年的水平持平就不错了。 ecocn
Still, the HMS Vanguard was towed back to a submarine base in Scotland with visible dents and scrapes, the BBC reported.
但是“前卫号”被拖回位于苏格兰的一个潜艇基地维修，据 BBC报道，艇身可见凹坑和划痕。 yeeyan
The MoD said the Vanguard returned to its base in Faslane, Scotland, with only“ scrapes”.
国防部称 Vanguard回到了苏格兰 Faslane的基地，只是“刮伤”。 yeeyan
The“ flying” Ford Anglia car used by child wizard Harry Potter and his chums to escape numerous close scrapes has vanished from its slot in a West Country film studio.
哈利·波特和他的伙伴用来逃难的“飞天车”——一辆福特安格里亚车在英国西南部的一个摄影棚不翼而飞。 cri
The president's dwindling body of admirers will likely resent the portrayal of Bush's occasional scrapes with the law.
而总统正不断缩小的崇拜者团体可能会对本片中描写了布什与法律偶然的几次小刮蹭而怀恨在心。 yeeyan
Their adventures would be punctured by the hilarious and cowardly antics of Shaggy and Scooby, who invariably ended up in ridiculous scrapes after splitting off from the rest of the group.
他们的冒险经历不免被夏奇和史酷比活泼有趣或胆小如鼠的滑稽动作抢走了风头，这两个“活宝”总是在和队里的其他人分开后陷入荒谬的困境。 ebigear
These days the42-year-old only scrapes together around two days of work a week.
最近，这名42岁的建筑工人一个星期勉强能有两天有活干。 blog.sina.com.cn
These spots are usually caused by bumps and scrapes to the base of your nails.
这些白点通常是由于指甲根部受到碰撞和刮擦引起的。 i21st
This stylesheet scrapes the page for implicit metadata, which it then presents in Resource Description Framework RDF format.
这个样式表从页面中搜集隐含的元数据，然后用资源描述框架 RDF格式表示出来。 ibm
To draw lines, the toy's stylus scrapes aluminum powder from the underside of a glass screen.
蚀刻素描在绘制线条的时候，需要用笔刮去玻璃屏幕底部的铝粉。 yeeyan
To draw lines, the Etch A Sketch's stylus scrapes aluminum powder from the underside of a glass screen.
在绘制线条的时候，需要用蚀刻素描笔刮去玻璃屏幕底部的铝粉。 yeeyan
We've had bumps, scrapes and sores.
我们有过坎坷、困境和伤痛。 fortunechina
Write one big fat unit test that calls all of your program, feeds it that input, and scrapes the log.
编写一个大单元测试，调用你所有的程序，提供前面提到的输入，然后梳理日志； infoq
Yet, thanks to bus design, most of those injuries are considered minor, causing sprains, strains, scrapes or bruises, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NHTSA.
然而根据国家公路交通安全管理局 NHTSA的数据，由于校车的特别设计，儿童受伤情况通常都是小伤，如扭伤、拉伤、擦伤、瘀伤。 yeeyan |