| 释义 |
scrape·d 英skreɪp美skreɪp 高COCA²¹⁸⁴⁰BNC²²²¹⁵iWeb⁴⁰¹⁴⁴Economist¹⁶⁷⁴⁶
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.刮掉³²;擦掉⁷n.擦伤³⁹;擦掉;刮擦声²²;窘境原型scrape的过去式和过去分词过去分词scraped现在分词scraping三单scrapes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 刮; 削remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool vt. 擦伤injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc. vt. 设法得到obtain by being careful, or with effort
n.名词
C 刮,擦,刮擦声an act or sound of scraping C 擦痕,擦伤a mark or wound made by scraping C 〈正〉困境,麻烦an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty
Noun:
a harsh noise made by scraping;the scrape of violin bows distracted her an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn offa deep bow with the foot drawn backwards indicating excessive humility;all that bowing and scraping did not impress him an indication of damage
Verb:
scratch repeatedly;The cat scraped at the armchair make by scraping;They scraped a letter into the stone cut the surface of; wear away the surface ofbend the knees and bow in a servile mannergather money or other resources together over time;She had scraped together enough money for college they scratched a meager living bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of;The boy skinned his knee when he fell
v.动词
scrape, grind, scratch这组词的意思相近。其区别是： scrape指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通过磨〔擦〕使工具、武器变得锐利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物体的表面上划出一道线或沟。
用作动词 v.
～+名词scrape the dishes将碟子擦干净scrape the mud把泥擦净scrape paint刮去油漆scrape the skin擦掉皮～+副词scrape away a misspelled word擦去拼写错的字scrape away the wallpaper刮掉糊墙纸scrape down用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止讲演者说下去scrape in勉强进入scrape out a jam jar把果酱罐子刮干净scrape out a mark擦掉记号scrape together enough money凑足钱scrape up刮拢,扒拢～+介词scrape against the window panes树枝擦着窗玻璃scrape along the wall擦墙而过scrape from擦去,刮掉scrape off the paint刮掉油漆scrape through a crisis设法勉强渡过危机scrape through examination勉强通过考试scrape with feet用脚擦来擦去地发出声用作名词 n.形容词+～bad scrape严重刮伤silly scrapes荒唐的窘境
用作动词v.
scrape along v.+adv.
勉强过下去 live with difficulty without enough money scrape alongI can scrape along on a reductive income for a short time, but not for ever.收入减少后短期内我还可以凑合着过,但不能长期这样下去。
We don't have much money but we scrape along somehow.虽然我们没多少钱,但是还可以过得下去。
She spent three years at college, scraping along on an allowance from her parents.她靠父母的津贴勉勉强强地在大学里度过了三年。
scrape away v.+adv.
用利物刮,擦 rub continuously with sth sharp; remove a (covering by rubbing with sth sharp) scrape awayScraping away patiently in soil with their fingers, the team of scientists discovered the ruins of an ancient civilization.这组科学家耐心地用手指在泥土中扒,从而发现了一个古代文明的遗迹。scrape sth ⇔ awayScraping the snow away, they found a car buried underneath!铲去积雪后,他们发现下面埋着一辆汽车!
scrape by v.+prep.
靠…勉强度日 make a living with difficulty by sth scrape by sth/v-ingI scraped by borrowing from my relations until my next cheque arrived.在另一张支票寄来以前,我一直从亲属那里借钱勉强度日。
scrape in v.+adv.
勉强挤进,考入 be only just able to enter a place or a school scrape inThe train was crowded, but I scraped in just before the door closed.火车上拥挤不堪,但就在关门之前,我强挤了进去。
Many men who only scrape in to the army college make the best officers.不少勉强被军事院校录取的人成了最优秀的军官。
scrape off v.+prep.
擦掉,擦伤 remove by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool; injure of damage by hard rubbing, etc. scrape sth off sthScrape the mud off your shoes before entering the library.进图书馆前请先擦去鞋上的泥。
She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。
The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee.这男孩摔了一跤,擦破了膝盖上的皮。
scrape out v.+adv.
掏空,刮净 empty or clean a container by rubbing it, as with sth sharp scrape sth ⇔ outFirst scrape out the seeds, then cut the fruit into pieces.先刮去水果的籽,然后再把它们切成块。
This animal scrapes out a hole in the sand to lay its eggs in.这只动物在沙地上挖了个洞,以便在里面下蛋。
The boys scraped out a hollow place for planting trees.那些孩子挖了个坑准备栽树。
The ashes must be scraped out from the stove.炉里的灰必须掏尽。
scrape through¹ v.+adv.
〈非正〉勉强通过 be only just able to pass through (a narrow place, a examination, etc.) scrape throughThe bars were so close together that I don't know how it was able to scrape through.它们栅栏杆排列这么紧密,我真不知它怎么挤过去的。
The walls of the cave come to a narrow point just ahead, but I think we can scrape through.前面就是洞壁最狭窄处,不过我想我们能挤得过去。
Some of you deserved to succeed, and others only scraped through.你们当中有些人取得成功是理所当然的,而有些人只是勉强通过。
scrape through² v.+prep.
〈非正〉勉强通过 be only just able to pass through (a narrow place, a examination, etc.) scrape through sthOur dog used to escape by scraping through the bars of his fence.我们那条狗过去常从阻挡它的栅栏杆之间挤过去。
Jail got into the music school by scraping through the examination.杰尔勉强通过了音乐学院的考试,被录取了。
scrape together v.+adv.
凑成; 聚在一起; 积攒 gather by pushing with sth; collect or obtain sth such as money scrape sth ⇔ togetherI'll have to scrape together some money for a sight-seeing trip.我得积蓄点钱去旅游。
I'll try to scrape a team together for tomorrow's game.我设法拼凑成一个球队参加明天的比赛。
Scrape the dead leaves together into a pile, and then we can burn them.请把枯叶聚成一堆,我们也好烧掉。
scrape up an acquaintance v.+adv.+n.
〈非正〉一般相识 make friends with sb to a sight degree scrape up an acquaintance with sbAfter years of living in the same street, my neighbour and I had done no more than scrape up an acquaintance.我和我的邻居在同一条街住了多年,但只不过是一般相识而已。
They're some people we scraped up an acquaintance with on holiday.他们是我在假期里结识的。
She was so lonely during her holiday that she would have scraped up an acquaintance with almost anyone.假期中她感到非常孤独,因此几乎愿意跟任何人结交。近义词 rub擦sand沙grate栅jam果酱pinch捏shave刮mark记号skim撇去mess混乱skin皮肤pare削减scar疤痕scratch抓graze放牧flake薄片scuff磨损chafe擦痛fight战斗brush刷子touch触摸abrade擦伤plight困境strait海峡muddle混乱scotch伤口trouble困难kowtow 叩头scraping擦去abrasion擦伤scrub用力擦洗scrape up凑集genuflect屈膝scratch up拼凑predicament困境rubdown摩擦身体excoriation剥皮complication复杂embarrassment困窘come up上升，升起scratching刮东西时发出的刺耳声…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIt was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.风很大,树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。
She scraped and saved until rich.她俭朴致富。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He scraped his car when he drove through the narrow gate.当他驾车驶过狭长的大门时,擦着了汽车。
The car scraped its side against the wall.汽车的车身在墙上擦坏了。
She scraped the floor.她擦了地板。
These are young carrots and you need not scrape them.这些胡萝卜很嫩,不用刮皮。
He cleaned the wire by scraping it with a knife.他用小刀把这根电线皮剥掉。
A dog had scraped a hole in my rosebed.一只狗在我的玫瑰花坛上掏了个洞。
These hungry children scraped the dishes and plates.这些饥饿的孩子把盘里的东西吃得干干净净。
We managed to scrape an audience of fifty people.我们设法争取到了50名观众。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house.进屋前他先把靴子擦干净。用作名词n.He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.“嘎”的一声,他把椅子推回了原位。
How did you get a few scrapes on your knee?你膝盖上的几处擦伤是怎么弄的?
She gets into these silly scrapes because she doesn't think before she acts.她在行动之前总不思考,所以才会陷入这种荒唐的窘境。
v.动词
scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”。 scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。
动词79%,名词21%
用作动词I must havescrapedsome of the paint off when I was parking the car.我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
He bent over toscrapesome dirt off his shoes.他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。用作名词He suffered a few cuts andscrapes.他割破和擦伤了几个地方。
I hate thescrapeof chalk on a blackboard.我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。 A wooden spatula is more practical for stirring than a wooden spoon; its flat surfaces are easily scraped off on the side of a pan or bowl.
搅拌东西的时候木铲比木勺更好用，木铲平整的表面更容易刮擦锅碗的侧面。 yeeyan
It even scraped off the product's name where it appeared below the samples.
三星甚至刮掉了样品下的产品名称。 fortunechina
As the glaciers advanced, they scraped off the top layer of rock and soil on land and then released minerals and nutrients into the ocean as they retreated.
在冰川进展过程中，它们剥脱了陆地表面的岩石和土壤，然后在撤退时将矿物质和营养物质释放到海洋中。 yeeyan
At times Matisse scraped the surface of his pictures, scratched them or made incisions as if they were clay.
有时马蒂斯对画作的表面又刮又擦、又切又割，就像对待一团泥巴。 ecocn
Behind the bedroom were an old kitchen and a bathroom so small the toilet seat sometimes scraped against the bathtub.
卧室的后面是一个旧的厨房和一间浴室，浴室非常小，抽水马桶的盖子有时竞会碰擦到浴缸。 yeeyan
Ever scraped ice from your car windows until your hands were stiff, cold and raw red?
你是否有过因为刮车窗上的冰，让双手变得又红又硬的经历？ yeeyan
Except that in this case the result was not a black eye and scraped knee, but the deaths of many millions of people.
除了最后的结果不是被打黑了眼睛或者刮伤膝盖，而是成千上万人民的死伤。 ecocn.org
He had scraped his hands gardening that day and was now covered by the man’s blood.
他那天园艺时刮伤了他的手，但是手上还是还是占满了那人的血。 yeeyan
He must have all the inside walls of the house scraped and the material that is scraped off dumped into an unclean place outside the town.
也要叫人刮房内的四围，所刮掉的灰泥，要倒在城外不洁净之处； ebigear
Her arms are scabbed like she’s been shinning up a rusty drainpipe and accidentally slid back down and scraped herself.
她的胳膊上满是痂疤，仿佛她在擦一个生锈的排水管时意外地滑倒擦伤了自己似的。 yeeyan
I scraped myself off the floor, focused on getting well, and then dove in with complete focus on one goal at a time.
我爬了起来，把注意力放在康复上，然后一心一意把全部的精力一次仅仅放在某一个目标上。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
I scraped my elbow.
我刮伤了我的手肘。 yeeyan
I've cleaned maggots out of other people's kitchens. I've scraped cat poop off carpets.
我为别人清理过厨房的蛆虫，刮过地毯上的猫屎。 yeeyan
If we choose to change the scope of the project, we again may find much of our work scraped if the re- scoping removes use case flows that the team had worked ahead on!
如果我们选择改变项目的范围，那么我们也许会找到许多废掉的工作，如果重新定范围的工作去掉了团队已经提前处理的用例流！ ibm
Jesse scraped away dirt from the root and placed it in the knapsack, lust as carefully, he buried the seeds to insure another harvest.
杰希刮掉上面的泥土，装进了背包。同样小心地，他把种子种进去，以获得下一次的收获。 yeeyan
My face feels scraped too.
我的脸感到也擦伤了。 yeeyan
Put all thoughts of oysters out of your mind because natural pearl essence is actually made by processing the scraped- off scales of dead fish and suspending them in alcohol.
别再幻想什么牡蛎了，因为天然的珍珠精华是通过加工刮下来的死鱼鳞，然后用酒精浸泡而成的。 yeeyan
She had abrasions to her wrists where the abrasive rope had scraped her.
她的手腕有多出磨伤，那是被粗糙的绳子擦伤的。 hxen
The ridge is formed primarily from marine sediments scraped off the top of the Australia plate and piled up on top of the leading edge of the Sunda Plate.
洋脊的形成主要是由于从澳大利亚板块顶端刮落的海洋沉积物，在巽他板块的前端表面堆积起来了； yeeyan
The main symptom is creamy white legions in the mouth that can be scraped away.
其主要症状是在口腔中产生大量可刮除的乳白色物体。 yeeyan
The police found hundreds of tons of illegal cooking oil, collected from oil already used in restaurants and scraped from the gutters.
共查获百余吨非法食用油，均收集自餐馆已经使用过的油和从下水道中所刮的油。 yeeyan
They scraped a layer of wax off the honeycombs, placing it in a centrifuge machine, catching the honey that flew against the sides of the machine, through a faucet into jars.
他们刮掉了蜂窝的一层蜡，而把它放在离心机，让蜂蜜从机器的边上流，然后蜂蜜通过一个管子流到罐子里。 yeeyan
Today her hair is scraped back into a bun; she wears no jewellery except her wedding ring.
今天她的头发往回刮成一个髻，除了结婚戒指之外什么首饰都没有戴。 yeeyan
Twenty minutes later, he scraped off the last bit of glue and with shaking hands he opened the flap.
二十分钟后，他刮掉了最后一点儿胶水，双手颤抖着打开口盖。 yeeyan
When the paste is scraped off and the cloth gets thoroughly dried, the material is ready for painting.
刮去浆糊以后，布干透了，就可以开始画了。 yeeyan
Windswept white pine, rock faces scraped bare, and wide, wild waters number among the most prominent features of Georgian Bay Islands National Park in Ontario.
安大略省的乔治亚湾群岛国家公园最突出的特征是被海风吹拂的白松、被刮得光秃秃的岩壁、宽广和荒凉的水域等等。 yeeyan |