| 释义 |
scrape 英skreɪp美skrepAHDskrāp ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝４６八COCA⁷⁴⁰⁷BNC²¹²⁹¹iWeb⁷⁵²³Economist¹⁵⁸⁷⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.刮掉³²;擦掉⁷n.擦伤³⁹;擦掉;刮擦声²²;窘境过去分词scraped现在分词scraping三单scrapes
摩擦清洗生活
v.动词
vt. & vi. 刮; 削remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool vt. 擦伤injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc. vt. 设法得到obtain by being careful, or with effort
n.名词
C 刮,擦,刮擦声an act or sound of scraping C 擦痕,擦伤a mark or wound made by scraping C 〈正〉困境,麻烦an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty
Noun:
a harsh noise made by scraping;the scrape of violin bows distracted her an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn offa deep bow with the foot drawn backwards indicating excessive humility;all that bowing and scraping did not impress him an indication of damage
Verb:
scratch repeatedly;The cat scraped at the armchair make by scraping;They scraped a letter into the stone cut the surface of; wear away the surface ofbend the knees and bow in a servile mannergather money or other resources together over time;She had scraped together enough money for college they scratched a meager living bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of;The boy skinned his knee when he fell
v.动词
scrape, grind, scratch这组词的意思相近。其区别是： scrape指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通过磨〔擦〕使工具、武器变得锐利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物体的表面上划出一道线或沟。 来自古英语 scrapian,刮，擦，来自 Proto-Germanic*skrapona,刮，擦，来自 PIE*skerb,扩大形 式自 PIE*sker,砍，切，削，刮，词源同 share,shear,scribe.引申诸相关词义。
用作动词 v.
～+名词scrape the dishes将碟子擦干净scrape the mud把泥擦净scrape paint刮去油漆scrape the skin擦掉皮～+副词scrape away a misspelled word擦去拼写错的字scrape away the wallpaper刮掉糊墙纸scrape down用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止讲演者说下去scrape in勉强进入scrape out a jam jar把果酱罐子刮干净scrape out a mark擦掉记号scrape together enough money凑足钱scrape up刮拢,扒拢～+介词scrape against the window panes树枝擦着窗玻璃scrape along the wall擦墙而过scrape from擦去,刮掉scrape off the paint刮掉油漆scrape through a crisis设法勉强渡过危机scrape through examination勉强通过考试scrape with feet用脚擦来擦去地发出声用作名词 n.形容词+～bad scrape严重刮伤silly scrapes荒唐的窘境
用作动词v.
scrape along v.+adv.
勉强过下去 live with difficulty without enough money scrape alongI can scrape along on a reductive income for a short time, but not for ever.收入减少后短期内我还可以凑合着过,但不能长期这样下去。
We don't have much money but we scrape along somehow.虽然我们没多少钱,但是还可以过得下去。
She spent three years at college, scraping along on an allowance from her parents.她靠父母的津贴勉勉强强地在大学里度过了三年。
scrape away v.+adv.
用利物刮,擦 rub continuously with sth sharp; remove a (covering by rubbing with sth sharp) scrape awayScraping away patiently in soil with their fingers, the team of scientists discovered the ruins of an ancient civilization.这组科学家耐心地用手指在泥土中扒,从而发现了一个古代文明的遗迹。scrape sth ⇔ awayScraping the snow away, they found a car buried underneath!铲去积雪后,他们发现下面埋着一辆汽车!
scrape by v.+prep.
靠…勉强度日 make a living with difficulty by sth scrape by sth/v-ingI scraped by borrowing from my relations until my next cheque arrived.在另一张支票寄来以前,我一直从亲属那里借钱勉强度日。
scrape in v.+adv.
勉强挤进,考入 be only just able to enter a place or a school scrape inThe train was crowded, but I scraped in just before the door closed.火车上拥挤不堪,但就在关门之前,我强挤了进去。
Many men who only scrape in to the army college make the best officers.不少勉强被军事院校录取的人成了最优秀的军官。
scrape off v.+prep.
擦掉,擦伤 remove by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool; injure of damage by hard rubbing, etc. scrape sth off sthScrape the mud off your shoes before entering the library.进图书馆前请先擦去鞋上的泥。
She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。
The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee.这男孩摔了一跤,擦破了膝盖上的皮。
scrape out v.+adv.
掏空,刮净 empty or clean a container by rubbing it, as with sth sharp scrape sth ⇔ outFirst scrape out the seeds, then cut the fruit into pieces.先刮去水果的籽,然后再把它们切成块。
This animal scrapes out a hole in the sand to lay its eggs in.这只动物在沙地上挖了个洞,以便在里面下蛋。
The boys scraped out a hollow place for planting trees.那些孩子挖了个坑准备栽树。
The ashes must be scraped out from the stove.炉里的灰必须掏尽。
scrape through¹ v.+adv.
〈非正〉勉强通过 be only just able to pass through (a narrow place, a examination, etc.) scrape throughThe bars were so close together that I don't know how it was able to scrape through.它们栅栏杆排列这么紧密,我真不知它怎么挤过去的。
The walls of the cave come to a narrow point just ahead, but I think we can scrape through.前面就是洞壁最狭窄处,不过我想我们能挤得过去。
Some of you deserved to succeed, and others only scraped through.你们当中有些人取得成功是理所当然的,而有些人只是勉强通过。
scrape through² v.+prep.
〈非正〉勉强通过 be only just able to pass through (a narrow place, a examination, etc.) scrape through sthOur dog used to escape by scraping through the bars of his fence.我们那条狗过去常从阻挡它的栅栏杆之间挤过去。
Jail got into the music school by scraping through the examination.杰尔勉强通过了音乐学院的考试,被录取了。
scrape together v.+adv.
凑成; 聚在一起; 积攒 gather by pushing with sth; collect or obtain sth such as money scrape sth ⇔ togetherI'll have to scrape together some money for a sight-seeing trip.我得积蓄点钱去旅游。
I'll try to scrape a team together for tomorrow's game.我设法拼凑成一个球队参加明天的比赛。
Scrape the dead leaves together into a pile, and then we can burn them.请把枯叶聚成一堆,我们也好烧掉。
scrape up an acquaintance v.+adv.+n.
〈非正〉一般相识 make friends with sb to a sight degree scrape up an acquaintance with sbAfter years of living in the same street, my neighbour and I had done no more than scrape up an acquaintance.我和我的邻居在同一条街住了多年,但只不过是一般相识而已。
They're some people we scraped up an acquaintance with on holiday.他们是我在假期里结识的。
She was so lonely during her holiday that she would have scraped up an acquaintance with almost anyone.假期中她感到非常孤独,因此几乎愿意跟任何人结交。钱博士scrap刮，擦+e⇒刮，擦
词根scrab-/scrap-刮，擦来自日耳曼语，它和拉丁词根scrib-刮，刻，写，画同源，最终都源自原始印欧语词根sker-1切割，刮擦。
近义辨析scratch和scrape都有“刮”的意思，区别在于：scratch是用指甲等尖锐物去抓或挠，所刮掉的东西较少，对表面造成的损害较小，通常是留下点线状的痕迹，而scrape是用东西成片地刮或擦，去除的东西较多。GRE红宝书s + 音：刮皮，片；音：死刮皮；音：撕kuai破,kuai是挠的意思非常记忆scrap碎片〖熟词〗+e鹅〖编码〗⇒玻璃碎片把鹅刮伤了非常记忆scrape 是块布⇒用什么擦的地板，是块布。联想记忆scrap碎屑＋e→碎屑是被刮下来的→刮联想记忆scrap碎屑+e→碎屑是被刮下来的GRE难词记忆scrape→pacerspl. 步行者→GRE难词记忆scrape→escape v.逃跑→scrap刮，擦+e⇒刮，擦。近义词 rub擦sand沙grate栅jam果酱pinch捏shave刮mark记号skim撇去mess混乱skin皮肤pare削减scar疤痕scratch抓graze放牧flake薄片scuff磨损chafe擦痛fight战斗brush刷子touch触摸abrade擦伤plight困境strait海峡muddle混乱scotch伤口trouble困难kowtow 叩头scraping擦去abrasion擦伤scrub用力擦洗scrape up凑集genuflect屈膝scratch up拼凑predicament困境rubdown摩擦身体excoriation剥皮complication复杂embarrassment困窘come up上升，升起scratching刮东西时发出的刺耳声…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIt was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.风很大,树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。
She scraped and saved until rich.她俭朴致富。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He scraped his car when he drove through the narrow gate.当他驾车驶过狭长的大门时,擦着了汽车。
The car scraped its side against the wall.汽车的车身在墙上擦坏了。
She scraped the floor.她擦了地板。
These are young carrots and you need not scrape them.这些胡萝卜很嫩,不用刮皮。
He cleaned the wire by scraping it with a knife.他用小刀把这根电线皮剥掉。
A dog had scraped a hole in my rosebed.一只狗在我的玫瑰花坛上掏了个洞。
These hungry children scraped the dishes and plates.这些饥饿的孩子把盘里的东西吃得干干净净。
We managed to scrape an audience of fifty people.我们设法争取到了50名观众。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house.进屋前他先把靴子擦干净。用作名词n.He pushed back his chair with a loudscrape.“嘎”的一声,他把椅子推回了原位。
How did you get a few scrapes on your knee?你膝盖上的几处擦伤是怎么弄的?
She gets into these silly scrapes because she doesn't think before she acts.她在行动之前总不思考,所以才会陷入这种荒唐的窘境。Pskyscrapevi.建造摩天楼Pscrapern.刮刀刮的人守财奴Pskyscrapern.摩天楼三角形天帆
v.动词
scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”。 scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。
动词79%,名词21%
用作动词I must havescrapedsome of the paint off when I was parking the car.我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
He bent over toscrapesome dirt off his shoes.他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。用作名词He suffered a few cuts andscrapes.他割破和擦伤了几个地方。
I hate thescrapeof chalk on a blackboard.我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。noun.bad or embarrassing situation
同义词 corner,difficulty,dilemma,discomfiture,distress,embarrassment,fix,hole,jam,mess,pickle,plight,predicament,troubleawkward situation,tight spot
反义词 advantage,benefit,blessing,boon,comfort,contentment,good fortune,miracle,pleasureverb.scratch, remove outer layer
同义词 clean,grind,rub,shaveabrade,bark,chafe,erase,file,grate,graze,irritate,pare,peel,rasp,scour,scuff,skin,thintriturate
反义词 coververb.be very frugal
同义词 pinch,shavesave,scrimp,skimp,stint,strugglecut it close,get along,get by
反义词 spend,wastesquander
abrasionnoun scraped area
injury,lesion,scratch,scuff
abrasionsnoun scraped area
abradings,chafings,erosions,gratings,rubbings,scratchings,scuffings
bickerverb nastily argue
altercate,brawl,caterwaul,cause a scene,cavil,dig,disagree,dispute,fall out,fight,hassle,pick at,quarrel,quibble,row,scrap,scrape,spar,spat,squabble,tiff,trade zingers,wrangle
boo-boonoun minor injury
black and blue mark,bruise,cut,graze,hives,hurt,injury,laceration,rash,scrape,scratch
brushverb touch lightly
caress,contact,flick,glance,graze,kiss,scrape,shave,skim,smooth,stroke,sweep,tickle
chafeverb annoy
abrade,anger,annoy,bother,exasperate,exercise,fret,fume,gall,grate,harass,incense,inflame,irk,irritate,itch,offend,provoke,rage,rasp,rub,ruffle,scrape,scratch,vex,worry Recoiling in pain, I’d scrape my back or arms on the scaly tree bark.
碰疼时我本能后退，结果又被粗糙的树皮擦伤背或胳膊。 yeeyan
When brushing your teeth, brush the back of your tongue, too, or scrape it with a tongue scraper.
刷牙时，还要刷刷舌根，或用刮舌器将舌头刮干净。 ebigear
Before SOAP existed, programs trying to use this kind of information had to pull down Web pages and“ scrape” the HTML to look for the appropriate text.
在 SOAP存在之前，尝试使用这种信息的程序必须先捕获 Web页面，然后“刮下” HTML，以查找适当的文本。 ibm
But most have to scrape by on “ zilch” or, at most, on a fraction of what is taken for granted in the for-profit world.
但大多数不得不勉强维持在零，或者大部分情况下，维持在营利性组织认为是理所当然的那一小部分。 ecocn
But the government managed to scrape through with the support of smaller parties and independent members.
但印度政府成功地利用小党派和中立人士的支持勉强通过了此次投票。 yeeyan
He also uses it to scrape in the dirt for what the people who once lived there left behind.
他也用这把锄头去挖土，希望在那些曾经有人住过的地方能挖到一些遗留下来的东西。 ecocn
He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.
他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。 hjenglish
He felt the ship scrape the iceberg and hustled the family out of its third-class quarters and toward the lifeboat that would take them to safety.
他感到船体刮到了冰山角，于是带着家人匆匆离开了他们所在的三等舱向可能能救他们性命的救生艇跑去。 yeeyan
He sentenced people to death for trying to scrape the gold off of coins.
他将那些试图从金币上刮取金子的人判处死刑。 yeeyan
I scrape the mud from my boots.
我把靴子上的泥刮掉了。 iciba
If a city has enough engineers in its tax base, the bike mechanics can scrape together a living alongside them.
如果一个城市在其税基上有足够的工程师，自行车机械能把他们网罗到一起生活。 ecocn
Other options to restore the frescoes would have required using chemicals to remove the unwanted layer or using physical means to scrape it off.
然而，其他修复壁画的方法则需要用化学药品来除去那些多余的覆盖层，或者用物理方法将其刮落。 yeeyan
Over thousands of years, the frozen masses can scrape miles off of mountains.
在过去的几千年中，这些冻住的冰块刮走了大面积的山石。 yeeyan
Remove the old faucet and scrape any old putty or caulk from the basin.
拆调旧水龙头，并刮去洗槽旧的腻子或填充物。 yeeyan
So I jump in the Chevvy and snap it back in line, and there was a kind of scrape and thump.
我跳上雪韦车，把它倒进那排车里，接着听到了一种刮蹭声和砰的一声。 ebigear
Staring by turn at Sarju and at his guests, the man splits the twig down the middle and gives his tongue a good scrape with its green inner parts.
轮流盯着萨尔朱和他的客人，男人从中间破开嫩枝，用它绿色的内面好好刮了刮他的舌头。 ecocn
The research team found two fossil bones with cut and scrape marks, signs of meat carving.
研究小组发现了两块有砍刮痕迹的骨骼化石，这就是曾经进行肉类切割的证据。 yeeyan
The goal was to scrape off the latex and compare the numbers under it to the digits on the boards.
你需要做的是刮下涂层，将其下的数字和板上的数字相对照。 yeeyan
This is why artists scrape together a meager living for an average of seven years before being noticed.
这就是为什么艺术家们在被注意之前要赞足平均七年时间的贫寒生活。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
Use it to scrape off the excess cream cheese and mayo.
用它来刮掉过多的奶油芝士和梅奥。 yeeyan
Scrape the wax loose with a butter knife be gentle with Berber carpets; the loops fray easily.
用抹黄油的刀把蜡刮松刮伯伯尔地毯的时候要轻一点；它的线圈很容易破损。 yeeyan
Scrape into the beans with a rubber spatula.
用橡皮刮刀把它们刮进豆子中。 yeeyan |