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词汇 scrab
释义 scrab 英skræp美skræp
基本英英辨析词源搭配近义反义例句
n.碎片¹⁴;废品³⁴;少许¹;瘦小的人¹;争斗²;打架¹⁷v.报废³⁰;舍弃¹;打架名词scrapper过去分词scrapped现在分词scrapping三单scraps
Noun:
a small fragment of something broken off from the whole;

a bit of rock caught him in the eye

worthless material that is to be disposed ofa small piece of something that is left over after the rest has been used;

she jotted it on a scrap of paper

there was not a scrap left

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle;

a fight broke out at the hockey game

there was fighting in the streets

the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap


Verb:
dispose of something useless or old;

trash these old chairs

junk an old car

scrap your old computer

have a disagreement over something;

We quarreled over the question as to who discovered America

These two fellows are always scrapping over something

make into scrap or refuse;

scrap the old airplane and sell the parts

bit,piece,sheet,slice,fragment,scrap

这些名词均含有“片、块、段”之意。

bit侧重指微小,一点点,小碎片。

piece最普通用词,多指从整体上分割下来的东西,可大可小。

sheet侧重指平整很薄的一张或一片。

slice多指切得很薄的一片食物。

fragment指破裂的,不完整的碎片。

scrap侧重指废弃的零碎之物。

discard,scrap,shed

这些动词都有“抛弃、丢弃”之意。

discard指把具体的东西抛掉不要,着重扔、丢的动作。

scrap指抛弃过时,不再有用的东西。

shed指毛发、皮肤、叶等经过某种自然的过程而脱落。

14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古北欧语的skrap,意为纸片,纸屑。scrap heap废物堆渣子堆…scrap factor废品系数scrap paper便条纸scrap steel废钢scrap metal废金属meat scrap肉粉runner scrap回炉浇冒口scrap rate切屑量,废金属比…casting scrap铸造废钢brass scrap废黄铜scrap material废料scrap tire废轮胎scrap chopper碎边剪切机scrap value残余价值, 废料价值…pressed scrap榨后油渣,压缩废钢…dormant scrap报废器材,废钢…copper scrap废铜,红铜杂件…scrap iron铁屑steel scrap钢屑cutting scrap切屑
近义词 row排bit少量piece件slip滑倒wisp小束spar拳击junk垃圾tiff一口chip缺口shed除掉fight战斗ditch沟渠argue说服trash废物speck斑点waste废物fleck斑点flake薄片slice薄片sheet被单tussle扭打cancel取消snatch抢夺debris碎片litter垃圾bicker斗嘴spat小争吵argufy争论combat战斗scuffle混战abandon放弃wrestle摔跤rubbish垃圾quarrel吵架garbage垃圾dispute争论discard丢弃fragment碎片argument辩论particle颗粒struggle努力fighting对抗shred撕成碎片altercate争论get rid of摆脱small amount小批量squabble为琐事争论…come to blows动手打起来, 开始互殴…

名词70%,动词30%
用作名词They wrote messages to each other onscrapsof paper.他们用一些碎纸片互传信息。
The cars have been broken down forscraps.那些汽车已经拆掉当废铁。用作动词I'll soon have to scrap this lawn mower,it's beyond repair and on its last legs.不久将不得不把我这台割草机废弃掉,因它已不能修理,即将报废了。
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