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bac·te·ri·um 英bækˈtɪəriːəm美bækˈtɪriəmAHDbăk-tîrʹē-əm ☆☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩ宝COCA²³²³²BNC²²⁷⁷⁷Economist¹¹⁵⁹¹
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.细菌¹⁰⁰复数bacteria名词复数bacteria
原生动物生物
Noun:
microbiology single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants1828年，德国科学家埃伦伯格Ehrenberg首次在显微镜下观察到细菌的存在。他将其用拉丁语命名为bacterium，来自希腊语bakterion，是baktron棍子的指小形式，字面意思就是“小棍子”。之所以叫这个名字是因为埃伦伯格最初观察到的都是杆状细菌。bacteria复数细菌urea bacterium尿素细菌filamentous bacterium丝状细菌saprophytic bacterium产腐菌,腐生菌,腐生…lysogenic bacterium溶原细菌,溶源性细菌…bacterium turbidity细菌浑浊fermentative bacterium发酵细菌silicate bacterium硅酸盐细菌photogenic bacterium发光细菌,发光菌…dairy bacterium乳品细菌manganese bacterium锰细菌
钱博士bac棍棒+teri指小名词后缀+um名词后缀，单数形式→像小棍子一样的东西⇒细菌
词源解释1828年，德国科学家埃伦伯格Ehrenberg首次在显微镜下观察到细菌的存在。他将其用拉丁语命名为bacterium，来自希腊语bakterion，是baktron棍子的指小形式，字面意思就是“小棍子”。之所以叫这个名字是因为埃伦伯格最初观察到的都是杆状细菌。非常记忆bacteria细菌〖熟词〗+u桶〖编码〗+m麦当劳〖编码〗⇒细菌使桶里的麦当劳鸡翅腐烂了bac棍棒+teri指小名词后缀+um名词后缀，单数形式→像小棍子一样的东西⇒细菌。近义词 bacteria复数细菌
Pdiplobacterium双杆菌Pnitrobacterium硝化菌Zymobacterium发酵菌属； Pmegabacterium巨型细胞Ferribacterium铁杆菌属； Flavobacterium产黄菌属； Photobacterium发光菌属； Rhodobacterium红球菌属； Helicobacterium螺杆菌属； Mycobacterium分枝杆菌属； Pcatenabacterium链状细菌Cillobacterium乳酸杆菌属； Butyribacterium酪酸杆菌属； Chromobacterium色素杆菌属； Corynebacterium棒状杆菌属； Fusobacterium梭形杆菌属； Propionibacterium丙酸菌属； Aerogenesbacterium气杆菌属； Methanobacterium甲烷细菌属； Agrobacterium植物肥大病菌属； Betabacterium异型乳杆菌亚属； Ramibacterium分支乳酸杆菌属； Thermobacterium嗜热杆菌亚属； Parthrobacterium分节孢子杆菌Pglischrobacterium产粘素杆菌Halobacterium适盐菌属嗜盐菌属； Ppseudobacterium假无芽胞杆菌Streptobacterium乳酸链杆菌亚属； Pmacrobacterium大型细菌巨型细菌Pmicrobacterium细杆菌属小细菌属Pkalymana-bacterium性病肉芽肿杆菌
名词100%
用作名词Most of disease is caused frombacterium.大多数疾病都是由细菌引起的。
Abacteriumwas identified as the cause for his duodenal ulcer.一种细菌被断定为造成他十二指肠溃疡的根源。as in.cell
同义词 egg,germ,unitcorpuscle,embryo,follicle,microorganism,spore,utricle,vacuolecellule,haematidas in.ferment
同义词 bacteria,barm,ebullition,enzyme,leaven,leavening,mold,seethe,simmer,yeastfermentation agentas in.germ
同义词 antibody,bug,disease,microbe,microorganism,pathogen,virusparasite,what's going aroundas in.microbe
同义词 bacillus,bug,germ,microorganism,pathogen,viruscrud,plagueas in.microorganism
同义词 microbe,pathogen,virusbug,diseasedisease-causing agent,parasite
cellnoun smallest living organism
cellule,corpuscle,egg,embryo,follicle,germ,haematid,microorganism,spore,unit,utricle,vacuole
fermentnoun substance causing chemicals to split into simpler substances
bacteria,bacterium,barm,ebullition,enzyme,fermentation agent,leaven,leavening,mold,seethe,simmer,yeast
germnoun microscopic organism, often causing illness
antibody,bacterium,bug,disease,microbe,microorganism,parasite,pathogen,virus,what's going around
microbenoun bacteria
bacillus,bacterium,bug,crud,germ,microorganism,pathogen,plague,virus
microorganismnoun germ
bacterium,bug,disease,disease-causing agent,microbe,parasite,pathogen,virus A bacterium has been discovered that can substitute arsenic for phosphorus in fundamental life chemistry.
最近发现的一种细菌可以用砷替代磷作为生命组成的基本元素。 yeeyan
Because scientists have found a bacterium that can do without phosphorus— live on arsenic instead.
因为科学家已经发现了一种细菌，可以无需磷生活而以砷代替。 yeeyan
But in the mucus- clogged lungs of people with cystic fibrosis, the bacterium finds an ideal habitat.
但是肺囊肿性纤维化的人肺里有粘液阻塞，细菌就会找到一个理想的驻营地。 yeeyan
But it might be time to update that list. Because scientists have found a bacterium that can do without phosphorus— live on arsenic instead.
但也许是时候更新这份必需元素目录了，因为科学家们发现一种细菌会用砷来代替磷，不需要磷也可生存。 yeeyan
Each device would fulfill the science fiction dream of reeling in objects using light— though neither could move anything bigger than a bacterium, much less a starship.
这两个装置都可以实现科幻小说中用光束拖动回收物品，不过它们还不可以移动比细菌大的东西，更不要说一艘星舰了。 yeeyan
He is stripping out a bacterium, and then refilling it with a synthesised genome to create what he considers to be artificial life.
为了创造一个他所认为的人造生命，他剥离出一 个细菌，然后给它注入一组合成基因。 yeeyan
However, gold levels rose dramatically in the hair if the bacterium was there.
可是如果在土壤中有了细菌，那么含金的程度就会显著地提高。 yeeyan
In this technique, scientists use the plasmid from a bacterium that causes tumors on plants.
在应用这种技术时，科学家们使用导致植物肿瘤的细菌中的原生质。 hjenglish
It had thousands more genes and proteins than any bacterium, despite sharing other features, like the genetic code.
尽管共享其他特征如遗传密码，它具有成千上万的基因和蛋白质，大大超过任何细菌。 yeeyan
It was so large and complex, they initially assumed it was a bacterium.
由于它们是如此庞大和复杂，最初被认为是一种细菌。 yeeyan
Scientists now know that this common ancestor, ' the first eukaryote', was a lot more sophisticated than any known bacterium.
科学家现在知道，这个共同的祖先，“第一真核生物”比任何已知的细菌都要复杂得多。 yeeyan
The parameters will help producers control and prevent contamination of ready-to-eat foods with this bacterium that can result in listeriosis, a potentially fatal disease.
这些参数将有助于生产商控制和防止即食食品被这种细菌污染，从而导致李斯特菌病这种可能致命的疾病。 who
The research team based their calculations on a process using the bacterium Cyanobacteria hydrolysate as a nutrient and energy source for growing muscle cells.
该研究团队只是计算了他们使用蓝细菌水解物作为肌肉细胞生长时所需要的营养和热量而已。 yeeyan
The unusual bacterium was found deep within a Greenland ice sheet and scientists believe it holds clues to how life might survive on other planets.
这不同寻常的细菌是在格陵兰冰原深处找到的，科学家们相信其中蕴含着生命如何在其它星球上生存的线索。 yeeyan
They also converted one species of bacterium into another through a “ genome transplant”.
他们还通过“基因移植”，把一个物种的细菌转变为另一种。 iciba
They also found biomarkers specific to the cell wall of the bacterium in the lungs and bones.
他们还在肺和骨头中发现了专门属于细菌细胞壁的生物标记。 yeeyan
To demonstrate their approach they added the genes to a bacterium, and found that a flask of the bacterial culture produced enough light to read a book by.
为了展示他们的方法，他们给一种细菌添加了这种基因，并发现培养细菌的烧瓶中放出的光足可以在旁边看书。 ecocn
We even use a bacterium that is a natural genetic engineer to introduce the new genes traits sintosthe plant.
我们甚至还使用号称“自然界的基因工程师”的细菌把新基因性状带到植物中。 edu.sina.com.cn
What he found was that frozen fish actually retained their flavor and any bacterium was killed.
他发现冷冻过的鱼肉居然保留住了其本身的味道，而细菌则都被杀死了。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
What is a safe bacterium for a hobbyist to play with?
对于玩的爱好者来说什么是一个安全的细菌？ yeeyan |