| 释义 |
scold·s 英skəʊld美skoʊld COCA⁵⁴⁵⁹¹BNC⁷⁵³⁵⁸
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.责骂⁵⁷;训斥¹¹n.斥责²⁶;爱责骂的人⁶原型scold的三单副词scoldingly名词scolder过去分词scolded现在分词scolding三单scolds
v.动词
vt. & vi. 责骂; 斥责speak angrily and complainingly
Noun:
someone especially a woman who annoys people by constantly finding fault
Verb:
censure severely or angrily;The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car The deputy ragged the Prime Minister The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup show one's unhappiness or critical attitude;He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong We grumbled about the increased work load
v.动词
爸爸责备我回家晚了。❌ Dad scolded me that I came home late. ✔️ Dad scolded me for coming home late. 析 scold不能接双宾语,表示“因…而责骂某人”时可用scold sb for sth/ v -ing结构。
v.动词
scold, accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是： 1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如: She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如: It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构；而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。 scold, berate, revile, upbraid, vituperate这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是： 1.scold指愤怒地或情绪不好地高声责骂,常用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈。 2.berate指轻蔑地责骂。例如: He berates George for the failure of the talks.他为谈判失败而轻蔑地责骂乔治。3.revile指故意诽谤地骂。例如: They reviled his brother as Tom's accomplice.他们故意诽谤他的弟弟是汤姆的帮凶。4.upbraid指有明确理由地责骂。例如: She upbraided them for having broken their words.她指责他们没有遵守诺言。5.vituperate指更加强烈地指责或攻击。例如: The report vituperated the government for shirking its responsibilities.报告强烈指责政府推卸责任。blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。 blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。 accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。 condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。 scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。 denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。 reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。 rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。 12世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古斯堪的那维亚语的skald，意为诗人。
用作动词 v.
～+名词scold a child责骂孩子scold one's son责骂儿子scold the teacher骂老师scold the weather责骂天气scold their tools抱怨他们的工具～+副词scold completely彻底地责怪scold deservedly理所当然地责怪scold falsely诬告scold harshly怒斥scold hastily草率地责怪scold highly备受指责scold indignantly愤慨地指责scold maddeningly大声地责骂scold monotonously无聊地抱怨scold morally从道义上责备scold publicly公开指控scold specifically明确地责备scold sternly顽固地指责scold unfairly不公平地责备scold unjustly不公正地指责scold unthinkingly不假思索地责怪scold wildly强烈地指责～+介词scold at sb责骂某人scold for为…而责骂scold sb for being late责骂…迟到scold sb for being lazy责备…懒惰scold sb for his negligence责怪某人的疏忽scold sb for the failure因失败而责怪于某人scold on〔upon〕把…归咎于…
用作动词v.
scold for v.+prep.
责骂 blame for scold sb/sth for sth/v-ingIt's no use scolding the child for his behavior without showing him a good example.不给孩子作出表率而一味责怪他们的行为是毫无用处的。
We scolded him for his laziness.我们责备他懒惰。
I could hear mother scolding the dog for bringing mud into the house.我听见母亲在骂那条狗,因为它把泥带进了屋子。
The boy was scolded by his mother for breaking the looking glass.那小孩因打破了镜子而被他妈妈骂了。近义词 blameaccuseberaterebukerevilecondemnupbraidvituperate反义词 encourage鼓励
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADon't scold.不要斥责人。
Her tongue was incessantly scolding.她嘴里不断地训人。
Who knows why he was scolding?谁知道他为什么在骂人?
If I walk in with muddy boots,Dad alwaysscolds.如果我的靴子上有泥,一进屋爸爸就责骂我。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.When they scolded him, he would answer back.他们斥责他,他就顶嘴。
The woman is always scolding the children in our neighbourhood.那个妇人常责骂我们附近的孩子。
Why did you scold him?你为什么责备他?
The child was scolded by his mother.孩子受到母亲的斥责。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adv.The teacher scolded a naughty boy away.老师斥责一个淘气的男孩离开。
v.动词
scold指大声怒斥,可指上级对下级,长辈对晚辈,老师对学生的不满或对举止不规的责备、责怪,也指对严重错误、琐事的抱怨。 scold用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,其宾语后可跟for引导的介词短语,表示“因某事怒斥某人”。可用于被动结构。 scold偶尔可接副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
动词94%,名词6%
用作动词Don'tscoldthe child without reason.不可无缘无故地责骂小孩。
You shouldn'tscoldhim on the slightest pretence.你不应该以一点点借口就责骂他。
I hate toscold, but you mustn't scatter your things all over the place.我不想训斥你，但你总不该把东西到处乱丢。
The disobedient son went out of his way toscoldhis parents.这个不孝顺的儿子越出常轨谴责父母。用作名词His father gave him a badscoldthis morning.他父亲今晨狠狠训了他一顿。
Mother'sscoldstabbed her to the heart.妈妈的责骂刺伤了她的心。 Monitors of language- usage are often seen as either scolds or geeks. Which book do you recommend to convey what is fascinating about language?
那些时刻想着纠正语言用法的人们经常被人看成不是讨人嫌就是神经病。又有那本书是你能推荐说它把语言论述得很迷人呢？ ecocn
Monitors of language- usage are often seen as either scolds or geeks.
那些时刻想着纠正语言用法的人们经常被人看成不是讨人嫌就是神经病。 ecocn
With a laid-off father who likes drinking and often scolds him without reason, he says he hardly feels emotionally attached to his father.
他的父亲是下岗职工，喜欢喝酒，并且常常无缘无故地指责他。他说他对他的父亲没什么感情。 yeeyan
A high-pitched voice is when my father scolds me；a low- pitched voice is when my father speaks with his boss.
高音就是我父亲责备我的时候，低音就是我父亲对他老板说话的时候。 cri
A good father never scolds his child.
一个好爸爸从不责骂他的孩子。 hjenglish
Always scolds me to die quickly!
就一直骂我死得快！ blog.sina.com.cn
Even the boss scolds him a lot.
甚至连老板也总是责骂他。 hxen
He never scolds, chides, berates or upbraids other nations.
他更从不责骂，斥责，痛斥，责备他国。 eduu
Mother never scolds us or uses harsh words. When we make mistakes, she always reminds us to be more careful.
母亲从不责骂我们，或疾言厉色。每当我们犯错，她总是提醒我们要更小心些。 emuch.net
My teacher scolds the boy.
老师正在骂那男孩。 waknow.com
My brother often scolds me without reason.
我哥哥经常无故责备我。 iciba
She always complains and scolds.
她总是抱怨和骂街。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She is caught by Henry, who guesses her thoughts and scolds her.
她是被亨利，谁猜测她的想法和上级的斥责她。 lwdx123.com
She never scolds her chelloldren for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly.
她从不因为孩子们争吵便叱骂她们，而是在她们安平静静地顽耍时表扬几句。 qtwish
She never scolds me and takes my side when my father yells at me.
她从不指责我，而且当爸爸对我吼的时候妈妈总是护着我。 yeeyan
Speaking to reporters in Tokyo, she said she regularly scolds him and given her time again, wouldn't marry him.
在东京她告诉记者说，她经常责骂丈夫，还说如果让她再选择一次，她不会再嫁给菅直人。 hjenglish
That fluidity should induce some humility on the part of would-be media scolds, though it rarely does.
那种易变性应当引起对一些有预谋的媒体责骂保持某种谦卑,尽管那很难做到。 yeeyan
The World Economic Forum, a business-minded think-tank, scolds Panama for its corruptible public officials and lack of judicial independence.
世界经济论坛，作为一家商业智囊团，指责巴拿马的公职人员易腐败而且缺乏司法独立。 ecocn
Theron always scolds his servant with the four-letter words.
西伦总是用下流话骂他的仆人。 tingclass
When Mansour tries to correct her memories of their wedding night, she scolds him: “ You remember one way and I remember another, and in the end it doesn’t matter.”
当曼苏尔试图纠正她关于新婚夜的记忆时，她骂道：“你记得一种方式，我记得另一种，根本也不影响什么。” ecocn
Xiaomao: As soon as my daddy scolds me, my grandpa will scold him.
小毛：当爸爸责骂我时，爷爷就会训他。 iciba |