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scold·ed 英skəʊld美skoʊld COCA²⁸⁰⁴¹BNC³¹⁶²⁷Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.责骂⁵⁷;训斥¹¹n.斥责²⁶;爱责骂的人⁶原型scold的过去式和过去分词副词scoldingly名词scolder过去分词scolded现在分词scolding三单scolds
v.动词
vt. & vi. 责骂; 斥责speak angrily and complainingly
Noun:
someone especially a woman who annoys people by constantly finding fault
Verb:
censure severely or angrily;The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car The deputy ragged the Prime Minister The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup show one's unhappiness or critical attitude;He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong We grumbled about the increased work load
v.动词
爸爸责备我回家晚了。❌ Dad scolded me that I came home late. ✔️ Dad scolded me for coming home late. 析 scold不能接双宾语,表示“因…而责骂某人”时可用scold sb for sth/ v -ing结构。
v.动词
scold, accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是： 1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如: She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如: It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构；而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。 scold, berate, revile, upbraid, vituperate这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是： 1.scold指愤怒地或情绪不好地高声责骂,常用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈。 2.berate指轻蔑地责骂。例如: He berates George for the failure of the talks.他为谈判失败而轻蔑地责骂乔治。3.revile指故意诽谤地骂。例如: They reviled his brother as Tom's accomplice.他们故意诽谤他的弟弟是汤姆的帮凶。4.upbraid指有明确理由地责骂。例如: She upbraided them for having broken their words.她指责他们没有遵守诺言。5.vituperate指更加强烈地指责或攻击。例如: The report vituperated the government for shirking its responsibilities.报告强烈指责政府推卸责任。blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。 blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。 accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。 condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。 scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。 denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。 reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。 rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。 12世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古斯堪的那维亚语的skald，意为诗人。
用作动词 v.
～+名词scold a child责骂孩子scold one's son责骂儿子scold the teacher骂老师scold the weather责骂天气scold their tools抱怨他们的工具～+副词scold completely彻底地责怪scold deservedly理所当然地责怪scold falsely诬告scold harshly怒斥scold hastily草率地责怪scold highly备受指责scold indignantly愤慨地指责scold maddeningly大声地责骂scold monotonously无聊地抱怨scold morally从道义上责备scold publicly公开指控scold specifically明确地责备scold sternly顽固地指责scold unfairly不公平地责备scold unjustly不公正地指责scold unthinkingly不假思索地责怪scold wildly强烈地指责～+介词scold at sb责骂某人scold for为…而责骂scold sb for being late责骂…迟到scold sb for being lazy责备…懒惰scold sb for his negligence责怪某人的疏忽scold sb for the failure因失败而责怪于某人scold on〔upon〕把…归咎于…
用作动词v.
scold for v.+prep.
责骂 blame for scold sb/sth for sth/v-ingIt's no use scolding the child for his behavior without showing him a good example.不给孩子作出表率而一味责怪他们的行为是毫无用处的。
We scolded him for his laziness.我们责备他懒惰。
I could hear mother scolding the dog for bringing mud into the house.我听见母亲在骂那条狗,因为它把泥带进了屋子。
The boy was scolded by his mother for breaking the looking glass.那小孩因打破了镜子而被他妈妈骂了。近义词 blameaccuseberaterebukerevilecondemnupbraidvituperate反义词 encourage鼓励
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADon't scold.不要斥责人。
Her tongue was incessantly scolding.她嘴里不断地训人。
Who knows why he was scolding?谁知道他为什么在骂人?
If I walk in with muddy boots,Dad always scolds.如果我的靴子上有泥,一进屋爸爸就责骂我。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.When they scolded him, he would answer back.他们斥责他,他就顶嘴。
The woman is always scolding the children in our neighbourhood.那个妇人常责骂我们附近的孩子。
Why did you scold him?你为什么责备他?
The child was scolded by his mother.孩子受到母亲的斥责。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adv.The teacher scolded a naughty boy away.老师斥责一个淘气的男孩离开。
v.动词
scold指大声怒斥,可指上级对下级,长辈对晚辈,老师对学生的不满或对举止不规的责备、责怪,也指对严重错误、琐事的抱怨。 scold用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,其宾语后可跟for引导的介词短语,表示“因某事怒斥某人”。可用于被动结构。 scold偶尔可接副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
动词94%,名词6%
用作动词Don'tscoldthe child without reason.不可无缘无故地责骂小孩。
You shouldn'tscoldhim on the slightest pretence.你不应该以一点点借口就责骂他。
I hate toscold, but you mustn't scatter your things all over the place.我不想训斥你，但你总不该把东西到处乱丢。
The disobedient son went out of his way toscoldhis parents.这个不孝顺的儿子越出常轨谴责父母。用作名词His father gave him a badscoldthis morning.他父亲今晨狠狠训了他一顿。
Mother'sscoldstabbed her to the heart.妈妈的责骂刺伤了她的心。adj.censured
同义词 chided,rebuked
反义词 complimented,praised
punishedadjective disciplined
birchedcastigatedchastened,chastised,confined,correcteddebarreddefrocked,dismissed,executed,exiled,expelled,flogged,grounded,immured,imprisoned,incarcerated,lectured,penalized,reproved,sentencedspankedswitched,whipped The New York Times scolded puritanically that although the exhibit“might have seemed indulgent a year ago, today it looks delusional”.
《纽约时报》尖刻地批评道，虽然这样的展会“在一年前显得骄纵，但如今去却似妄想。” ecocn
When I was your age my father died and I was sold to Tongs as maid. There I ate the cold leftovers every day and I was often scolded and beaten.
像你这么大的年纪，我的爸爸死了，卖给童家里，吃残茶剩饭，还经常受骂挨打。《新英汉大辞典》
“ You've no right to talk to your sister like that, ” she scolded.
责备道：你没有权利对你妹妹那样说话。 yeeyan
Are you tired of being scolded all over again by your parents because of your grades, relationships, or other problems?
对于因为你的分数、关系和其它问题一遍又一遍地被你的父母指责你感到厌烦吗？ bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
Being always clumsy when scolded, I always only come to an agreement as did. .
有人骂老拙，老拙只说好。 hjenglish
Dad scolded me for coming home late.
父亲责备我回家晚了。 edu.sina.com.cn
Daddy speaks always extremely temperately, never say hit the person, curse at people are also few, calculated scolded people not to be big.
父亲总是十分温和地说话，从不说话打击任何人，也很少咒骂别人，责骂他人的次数，也很少的。 hjenglish
His mother scolded him for getting home so late, but he just laughed it off.
他母亲责备他那么晚回家，但他只是一笑置之。 edu.sina.com.cn
I would rather be scolded than cheatothers.
我宁愿挨骂不愿欺骗人。 ebigear
It has scolded France, Sweden, Greece, Denmark, Hungary and the Netherlands by issuing “ reasoned opinions” arguing that they are in breach of European law.
委员会责备法国，瑞典，希腊，丹麦，匈牙利和荷兰反驳这一“理由充分的主张”，称他们有违欧洲的法律。 ecocn
LJ is being scolded by his mother, Lisa Rix.
LJ的母亲 Lisa Rix责骂着他。 yeeyan
My father scolded me.
我爸爸训斥了我。 http://mysearch.100e.com
Or had I scolded?
或是在责骂他们呢？ yeeyan
Producers of TV shows promoting new music scolded him for diving into the audience during performances.
营销新音乐的电视节目制作人，因他在表演过程中跳入观众人群里而责骂他。 yeeyan
She always scolded her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite.
她动不动就骂她的孩子们，但孩子们都知道她是刀子嘴豆腐心。 hjenglish
She huffed off the house when her mother scolded her.
她母亲责骂她时，她气鼓鼓地离开了家。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She screamed at and scolded everyone around her.
她经常对她身边的人大喊大叫和责骂。 yeeyan
That50- pence piece, already greenish, was part of a small boy’s precious ice-cream money, whose loss he wept over with hot tears while his mother scolded him.
这50便士硬币，已经发绿了，是某个小男孩紧握的买冰激凌钱中的一部分，可以想象他因为丢了钱而嚎啕大哭，他妈妈则在一旁责备着。 ecocn
The Red Army never scolded people or beat people up. It never looked down on ordinary people, whether they were rich or poor.
红军从来没有骂人或打人，从来没有瞧不起普通百姓，不管你有没有钱。 yeeyan
The employer often scolded his men on the slightest pretence.
这个老板常常以一点点借口就责骂他的员工。 kekenet
When his aunt scolded him for it, he was very gentle and alleged his studies, his lectures, the examinations, etc., as a pretext.
姨母为了这些责备他，他表现得非常温顺，总推说是由于学习、功课、考试、讲座，等等。 ebigear
When I got home, I called my mother and scolded her for talking about this to my daughter.
回到家后，我给妈妈打了个电话，责备她不该和我女儿谈论这话题。 ebigear
When his editor and friend Diana Athill scolded him, he replied, “ I am having carnal pleasure for the first time in my life, are you saying I must give it up?”
当他的编辑和好友 Diana Athill责备他时，奈保尔回答说，“有生以来第一次我享受到肉体的快乐，你竟然要我放弃？” yeeyan
Whenever the tailor scolded the boy, the boy never talked back.
无论何时裁缝责怪男孩什么，男孩从不回嘴。 ebigear |