| 释义 |
scold 英skəʊld美skoldAHDskōld ★☆☆☆☆常高四六研Ｉ４八COCA¹⁵⁰⁰⁹BNC⁴³⁶³⁵iWeb¹⁸⁶⁵⁷Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.责骂⁵⁷;训斥¹¹n.斥责²⁶;爱责骂的人⁶副词scoldingly名词scolder过去分词scolded现在分词scolding三单scolds
不满抱怨语言
v.动词
vt. & vi. 责骂; 斥责speak angrily and complainingly
Noun:
someone especially a woman who annoys people by constantly finding fault
Verb:
censure severely or angrily;The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car The deputy ragged the Prime Minister The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup show one's unhappiness or critical attitude;He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong We grumbled about the increased work load
v.动词
爸爸责备我回家晚了。❌ Dad scolded me that I came home late. ✔️ Dad scolded me for coming home late. 析 scold不能接双宾语,表示“因…而责骂某人”时可用scold sb for sth/ v -ing结构。
v.动词
scold, accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是： 1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如: She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如: It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构；而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。 scold, berate, revile, upbraid, vituperate这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是： 1.scold指愤怒地或情绪不好地高声责骂,常用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈。 2.berate指轻蔑地责骂。例如: He berates George for the failure of the talks.他为谈判失败而轻蔑地责骂乔治。3.revile指故意诽谤地骂。例如: They reviled his brother as Tom's accomplice.他们故意诽谤他的弟弟是汤姆的帮凶。4.upbraid指有明确理由地责骂。例如: She upbraided them for having broken their words.她指责他们没有遵守诺言。5.vituperate指更加强烈地指责或攻击。例如: The report vituperated the government for shirking its responsibilities.报告强烈指责政府推卸责任。blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。 blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。 accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。 condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。 scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。 denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。 reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。 rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。 来自北欧日耳曼语，原本指脾气暴躁，爱撒泼骂街的妇女，和单词skald古代北欧的吟游诗人，以善于嘲讽闻名同源。
用作动词 v.
～+名词scold a child责骂孩子scold one's son责骂儿子scold the teacher骂老师scold the weather责骂天气scold their tools抱怨他们的工具～+副词scold completely彻底地责怪scold deservedly理所当然地责怪scold falsely诬告scold harshly怒斥scold hastily草率地责怪scold highly备受指责scold indignantly愤慨地指责scold maddeningly大声地责骂scold monotonously无聊地抱怨scold morally从道义上责备scold publicly公开指控scold specifically明确地责备scold sternly顽固地指责scold unfairly不公平地责备scold unjustly不公正地指责scold unthinkingly不假思索地责怪scold wildly强烈地指责～+介词scold at sb责骂某人scold for为…而责骂scold sb for being late责骂…迟到scold sb for being lazy责备…懒惰scold sb for his negligence责怪某人的疏忽scold sb for the failure因失败而责怪于某人scold on〔upon〕把…归咎于…
用作动词v.
scold for v.+prep.
责骂 blame for scold sb/sth for sth/v-ingIt's no use scolding the child for his behavior without showing him a good example.不给孩子作出表率而一味责怪他们的行为是毫无用处的。
We scolded him for his laziness.我们责备他懒惰。
I could hear mother scolding the dog for bringing mud into the house.我听见母亲在骂那条狗,因为它把泥带进了屋子。
The boy was scolded by his mother for breaking the looking glass.那小孩因打破了镜子而被他妈妈骂了。故事记忆身上衣服 Old旧的自幼就很 Bold大胆的武功秘籍 Unfold打开不顾冰床 Cold寒冷力把呼吸 Hold屏住不惹姑姑 Scold责骂非常记忆sc商场〖拼音〗+old老人〖熟词〗⇒商场里老人在骂售货员联想记忆s+cold冷→语气冰冷→责骂，训斥sc音似“死”+old老的→骂别人老不死⇒责骂近义词 blameaccuseberaterebukerevilecondemnupbraidvituperate反义词 encourage鼓励
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADon't scold.不要斥责人。
Her tongue was incessantly scolding.她嘴里不断地训人。
Who knows why he was scolding?谁知道他为什么在骂人?
If I walk in with muddy boots,Dad alwaysscolds.如果我的靴子上有泥,一进屋爸爸就责骂我。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.When they scolded him, he would answer back.他们斥责他,他就顶嘴。
The woman is always scolding the children in our neighbourhood.那个妇人常责骂我们附近的孩子。
Why did you scold him?你为什么责备他?
The child was scolded by his mother.孩子受到母亲的斥责。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adv.The teacher scolded a naughty boy away.老师斥责一个淘气的男孩离开。Pscoldingn.责骂叱责
v.动词
scold指大声怒斥,可指上级对下级,长辈对晚辈,老师对学生的不满或对举止不规的责备、责怪,也指对严重错误、琐事的抱怨。 scold用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,其宾语后可跟for引导的介词短语,表示“因某事怒斥某人”。可用于被动结构。 scold偶尔可接副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
动词94%,名词6%
用作动词Don'tscoldthe child without reason.不可无缘无故地责骂小孩。
You shouldn'tscoldhim on the slightest pretence.你不应该以一点点借口就责骂他。
I hate toscold, but you mustn't scatter your things all over the place.我不想训斥你，但你总不该把东西到处乱丢。
The disobedient son went out of his way toscoldhis parents.这个不孝顺的儿子越出常轨谴责父母。用作名词His father gave him a badscoldthis morning.他父亲今晨狠狠训了他一顿。
Mother'sscoldstabbed her to the heart.妈妈的责骂刺伤了她的心。verb.find fault with
同义词 admonish,berate,blame,castigate,censure,chide,criticize,denounce,rebuke,reprimand,reproach,taunt,upbraid,vilifyabuse,asperse,cavil,chasten,disparage,expostulate,lecture,nag,preach,rail,rate,ream,recriminate,reprobate,reprove,revile,vituperatedress down,give a talking-to,jump on,keep aft,lay down the law,light into,objurate,put down,rake over the coals,take to task,tell off
反义词 applaud,approve,commend,compliment,exonerate,flatter,laud,praise,help,honor
abuseverb attack with words
backbite,bad-mouth,bash,belittle,berate,blow off,calumniate,cap,castigate,cuss out,cut down,cut to the quick,decry,defame,derogate,discount,do a number on,dump on,give a black eye,hurl brickbat,insult,knock,minimize,nag,offend,oppress,persecute,pick on,put down,rag on,reproach,revile,ride,rip up,run down,signify,slam,slap,sling mud,smear,sound,swear at,tear apart,trash,upbraid,vilify,vituperate,zing
admonishverb warn, strongly criticize
advise,berate,call down,call on the carpet,censure,check,chide,come down hard on,counsel,ding,draw the line,enjoin,exhort,forewarn,give a going over,give a piece of one's mind,glue,growl,hoist,jack up,notice,rap,rap on knuckles,rebuke,reprimand,reprove,scold,sit on,slap on wrist,speak to,talk to,tell a thing or two,tell off,upbraid,warn
admonishedverb warn, strongly criticize
advised,berated,called down,called on the carpet,came down hard on,censured,checked,chided,counselled,dinged,drew the line,enjoined,exhorted,forewarned,gave a piece of one's mind,gave a went over,glued,growled,hoisted,jacked up,noticed,rapped,rapped on knuckles,rebuked,reprimanded,reproved,sat on,scolded,slapped on wrist,spoke to,talked to,told a thing or two,told off,upbraided,warned
basteverb pummel, thrash
batter,beat,berate,blister,clobber,club,drub,lambaste,lash,maul,pelt,revile,scold,trounce,wallop,whip,whomp
bastingverb pummel, thrash
battering,beating,berating,blistering,clobbering,clubbing,drubbing,lambasting,lashing,mauling,pelting,reviling,scolding,trouncing,walloping,whipping,whomping
battle-axnoun harsh, domineering woman
battleaxe,fishwife,fury,hag,harpy,harridan,nag,scold,shrew,termagant,virago As his sister describes it: “ He’s got the Carl machinery in high gear, acting as if he is ready to scold me, to turn the blowtorch in my direction.”
姐姐形容说：“他把机器高速运转，就好像他准备好了要骂我，对我开焊枪一样。” yeeyan
That is not true. I will get M. Gillenormand to scold you.
不是真话，我找吉诺曼外祖父来责备您，祖父可以训父亲。 ebigear
And we cannot scold the breath; we have to accept the warning.
我不能够掌掴我的呼吸；我只好接受此警告。 yeeyan
Besides, the people in cars scold you.
另外，车子里的人会骂我们。 yeeyan
But granny would always scold us, lest we should fall down.
奶奶总是要骂的，害怕我们摔下来。 ecocn
But do NOT nag, scold, threaten or preach, because these do not work!
但记得不要唠叨，责骂，威胁或者说教，因为这些根本不管用！ yeeyan
But you must hold your tongue about my uncle: he's my uncle, remember; and I'll scold papa for quarrelling with him.
但是你不许再说我姑夫；他是我的姑夫。记住，而且我还要骂爸爸，因为跟他吵过架。 putclub
Don't take any notice of the boy. If you scold him, he'll only start acting up.
不要理那孩子，你要是责骂他，他反倒会开始调皮捣蛋。《新英汉大辞典》
Don't scold what often complains because his life is so hard taked by himself.
如果你非要抱怨，那么你小声一些，以免吵到别人。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
Don't scold him; it is not his fault.
不要骂他，这不是他的错。《新英汉大辞典》
Exactly, I overheard a manager scold his employee in the elevator this morning, they were from the company on the12th floor, I guess.
正式如此，今天早上我在电梯里碰巧听到一个经理批评他的员工，我猜他们是12楼公司的。 hxen
Gioia and other travelers scold themselves for their forgetfulness, but psychologists say it's commonplace even among the most veteran of travelers.
吉奥亚和其他旅客因健忘而自责，但是，心理学家为他们开脱说，这是常有的事，旅行老手都避免不了。 yeeyan
He would scold me.
他会骂我的。 ebigear
He's too angry to hold on to himself not to scold.
他太生气了，甚至控制不住自己大骂了起来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I shall not scold you, little Franz.
我不批评你，小弗朗茨。 ebigear
I should scold her myself, if she were capable of wishing to check the delight of your conversation with our new friend.
她要是真想阻止你和我们新结识的朋友快乐地交谈，我还要骂她呢。 kekenet
I will not scold you, my little Frantz.
我的小法兰兹，我不会责骂你。 jukuu
It's just as if it were a task he was compelled to perform-- this interview-- for fear his father should scold him.
那正像是他被迫来完成一个任务似的——这次见面——唯恐他父亲会骂他。 putclub
Its owner tried to scold me, but the attempt was not a success, we both laughed so.
书的主人想要责骂我，却没骂出口，我们两个一笑了之。 yeeyan
Mother's scold stabbed her to the heart.
母亲的责骂刺伤了她的心。 hjenglish
My elder brothers, after a few spasmodic efforts, gave up all hopes of me-- they even ceased to scold me.
我的兄长们作过一段时间的努力之后，对我完全绝望了---他们就连责骂也不责骂我了。 yeeyan
No-- I have to scold them every evening for their late rambles: but they don't care for me.
不会回来的——我每天晚上不得不责备他们深更半夜还散步。可是他们不在乎。 putclub.com
Of course, for educating the child, it is sometimes necessary to scold him or even put in a punishment for wrongdoing.
当然，孩子做了错事，责骂和惩罚有时也是必要的。 yeeyan
Perhaps what Africa needs, she notes, is a reliable commercial partner, not a high- minded scold.
她写道，非洲也许需要可靠的商业伙伴，而不是傲慢的斥责。 yeeyan
The United States, which used to scold the Europeans for their reluctance, is uncomfortable with Turkey’s newly adventurous foreign policy.
以前对欧洲人的勉强态度横加指责的美国，如今也对土耳其新的冒险性外交政策感到不安。 ecocn
They scold us because of their love and responsibility on us.
他们会责骂我们是出于对我们的爱和责任。24en |