| 释义 |
school 英skuːl美skulAHDsk›l ★★★★★常小中高四研ＧＩＴ宝牛４COCA¹³³BNC¹⁹⁶iWeb¹⁴⁴Economist⁶²⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
🎒n.学校⁸³;学派²;院系;鱼群¹v.教育¹²;训练¹;成群地游¹过去分词schooled现在分词schooling三单schools
动物总述水中鱼儿鱼纲
n.名词
C 学校a place of education for children U 上学,学业,上课时间attendance or study at a school; the day's work at a school C 大学里的学院in certain universities a department concerned with a particular subject C 学派,流派a group of people with the same methods, opinions, style, etc.
Noun:
an educational institution;the school was founded in 1900 a building where young people receive education;the school was built in 1932 he walked to school every morning the process of being formally educated at a school;what will you do when you finish school? a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers;the Venetian school of painting the period of instruction in a school; the time period when school is in session;stay after school he didn't miss a single day of school when the school day was done we would walk home together an educational institution's faculty and students;the school keeps parents informed the whole school turned out for the game a large group of fish;a school of small glittering fish swam by
Verb:
educate in or as if in a school;The children are schooled at great cost to their parents in private institutions teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment;Cultivate your musical taste Train your tastebuds She is well schooled in poetry swim in or form a large group of fish;A cluster of schooling fish was attracted to the bait
n.名词
他已经到了上学的年龄。❌ He is old enough to go to the school. ✔️ He is old enough to go to school. 析 表示“上学”go to school不需加冠词the; 当表示“到学校去访问或为别的事情到学校里”,则说go to the school。 你的孩子到了上学的年龄吗?❌ Is your child of the school age? ✔️ Is your child of school age? 析 说“学龄”用school age,不用the school age。
n.名词
at school, in school这两个短语意思不同:at school常指“在学校上课”,涉及的时间较短; in school常指“在学校求学”,涉及的时间相对较长。试比较: The kids are now at school. 孩子们正在学校上课。还未回来 My son, though 32, is still in school.我的儿子虽然已32岁了,但还在学校 求学。school, academy, college, institute, university这组词都有“学校”的意思。其区别在于:school一般指儿童或中学生学习或受教育的场所; university指综合性大学,可授予各种学位; college多指与综合性大学相对应的或综合大学内的专科院校,尤指军事、体育或艺术院校; academy指培训特别是特别技术或技能的学校、学院; institute主要指研究所、学会,在俄罗斯常指专科院校,而在英美教育体系中则很少见。例如: Children must attend school.儿童必须上学。
The college is affiliated to the university.这所学院隶属于那所大学。
He graduated from an academy of music in his early days.他早年毕业于一所音乐专科学校。He was graduated from the Dalian Institute of Foreign Languages in the class of 1963.他是大连外国语学院1963届的毕业生。 school, drove, flock, herd, pack, swarm这组词都可作“群”解。其区别在于：flock是鸟或兽群的通俗用语,特指绵羊、山羊的“群”; herd通常指大动物的“群”,特指家畜的“群”; drove指被驱赶着的牛、羊、猪等的“群”; pack指猎犬、狼、狐、恶人等,用来指人群时含有轻蔑的意味; swarm指蜜蜂、昆虫等的“群”; school指水栖动物的“群”,如鱼、虾等。例如: This is a drove of deer.这是一群鹿。
There are a flock of wild ducks in the pool.池塘里有一群野鸭。
A pack of hounds chased the fox.一群猎狗追猎那只狐狸。
I keep a large herd of cattle.我养一大群牛。Schools of dolphins live in the Pacific Ocean .太平洋里生活着成群的海豚。 A swarm of ants are moving busily.一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家。college，university，institute，school，academy这些名词均含有“学院，大学”之意。 college多指大学内的学院，分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。 university主要指综合大学，一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。 institute指设立有专门学科的学院，如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。 school指大学所属的学院或系。 academy指高等专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。 来自拉丁语schola，授课，讲堂，学校，字面意思即空闲，可以学习的时间。来自希腊语skhole，空闲的时间，学习的地方。来自skhein，持有，得到，支配。来自原始印欧语*segh，持有，拥有，词源同schema, scheme。词义由自由支配的空闲时间引申为学习时间，学习地方，后固定为学校，并引申词义学院，学派等。词义演变比较sport。来自中古荷兰语schole，鱼群。来自西日耳曼语支*skulo，群集。来自原始印欧语*skel，切，分开，词源同scale, shell, shoal。引申词义人群，群集等。 scale来自古诺斯语skel，贝壳，skal，碗，饮水容器。来自原始日耳曼语*skaela，分开，劈开。来自原始印欧语*skel，砍，切，分开，词源同shell, scallop。由贝壳引申词义碗，饮水器具，由贝壳的钙化性质引申词义水垢，牙石，由碗，饮水容器引申词义秤，天平，即秤的原型，由该印欧语的词根义引申词义鱼鳞，鳞片等。来自拉丁语scala，梯子。来自缩写自scandere，攀爬，攀登。来自原始印欧语*skand，爬，上升，词源同scan, ascend, descend。字母d脱落，类似拼写比较rule, regulate。引申词义规模，范围，程度，等级，比例等。 shell来自古英语scell，贝壳，蛋壳。来自原始日耳曼语*skaljo，分开，切开。来自原始印欧语*skel，切，分，词源同scale, shelf。引申诸相关比喻义。 shoal来自古英语sceald，浅的，词源同shallow。来自古英语scolu，鱼群，词源同school，鱼群，一群。
用作名词 n.
动词+～attend school入学begin school开始上学build a school建一所学校conduct a school办学校cut school旷课direct a school管理学校dismiss school放学drop out of school中途辍学endow a school捐款办一所学校enter school入学finish school完成学业found a school创办学校go to school上学join school入学keep a school办学校leave school退学,毕业离校maintain a school维持学业manage a school管理学校operate school管理学校quit school退学run a school办学set up a school开办学校start school开始上学stay away from school旷课teach school任教形容词+～common school公立小学校elementary school小学good school好学校high school中学junior high school初中key school重点学校medical school医学院middle school中学military school军事学校national school国民小学为贫苦儿童设立的民办小学normal school师范学校old school母校primary school小学private school私立学校professional school职业学校public school公立学校secretarial school秘书学校senior high school高中small school小型的学校technical school技术学校vocational school职业学校whole school全校师生different schools各种学派ultra-modern school超现代派名词+～adult school成人学校art school艺术学校ballet school芭蕾舞学校beauty school美容学校boarding school寄宿学校branch school分校business school商业学校church school教会学校day school日校engineering school工程技术学院evening school夜校government school国立学校grade school小学graduate school研究所,研究生院grammar school普通中学laboratory school实验学校law school法学院moonlight school成人夜校尤指美国南方police school警察学校sports school体育学校summer school暑期学校Sunday school主日学校指星期日对儿童进行宗教教育的学校,大多附设于教堂the French Impressionist school法国印象派trade school中等职业学校boy's school男生学校girl's school女子学校～+名词school age上学的年龄school bus校车school building校舍school programme教学大纲school report学生的成绩单school subjects课程介词+～after school放学后at school在校late for school上学迟到in school在学校～+介词school for为…开办的学校school for deaf-mutes聋哑学校school for gifted children为天才儿童开办的学校school of one's own自己的学派school of opinion思想流派school of thought思想流派
用作名词n.a school of thought有类似观点的一批人; 思想流派 group of people with similar views; school of opinion of the old school老式的; 传统的 belonging to an old-fashioned group tell tales out of school失去信任; 揭人隐私 break a confidence; reveal a secret 非常记忆s蛇〖编码〗+ch吃〖拼音〗+oo两个鸡蛋〖编码〗+l了〖拼音〗⇒蛇吃了两个鸡蛋就去学校了小学英语速记发音记忆：“思故”→学校里学到“低头思故乡”的诗句→学校GRE红宝书学校里一群群的学生,象鱼群近义词 academycollegeinstituteuniversity
用作名词n.We have a sports meet in spring and autumn every year in our school.我们学校每年春秋两季各举行一次运动会。
He likes the school, but he does not want to enroll.他喜爱这所学校,但不愿进去读书。
There is a small boarding school in the little town.那个小镇上有一所不大的寄宿学校。
Most schools cater for children of different abilities.大多数学校能够满足具有不同能力的儿童的需要。
The date of the examination will be announced to all schools later in the year.考试日期将在今年晚些时候通知各校。
The students in middle schools should build up a solid foundation in English.中学生学习英语时应打下牢固的基础。
Children return home when school is over.孩子们一放学就回了家。
It is declared that there will be no school this afternoon.已经宣布今天下午不上课。
The reason I did not come to school was that I was ill.昨天我没来上学的原因是我病了。
When school is out,I am going to live a life of ease for a week.放假时,我将过一个星期轻松的生活。
My business is selling cars; yours is studying at school.我的任务是销售汽车,你的任务是在学校念书。
The boys next door cut through our yard on their way to school.隔壁的男孩子们上学时抄近路,从我们家的院子里经过。
The difficult work discouraged Alan and he left school.难学的功课使艾伦失去信心,因此他退学了。
You must conform to the rules, or leave school.你必须遵守校规,不然就退学。
She is admitted to a medical school.她被录取到医学院校。
He went to the school of law for three years.他在法学院读了三年。
The headmaster told the school at assembly.校长在全校师生大会上讲话。
The whole school was/were down at the sports field.全体师生都到运动场去了。
The school is/are full of enthusiasm.全体师生充满热情。
Again the school children trod a path through his plot.小学生们又在他的地里踩出一条道来。
The boy cannot afford to pay his school fees.那男孩付不起学费。
They have much formal school training.他们接受了许多正规的学校教育。
He gives his son some money for the purchase of his school books.他给儿子一些钱用来买教科书。
A high percentage of textbook publishers are former school teachers.占很高比例的一部分教科书出版者都是原先的学校教师。
Everybody approves of the plans for a new school building.大家都赞成建造一所新校舍的计划。
Many city vehicles have been adapted for use as school buses.许多市内交通车都被改造为校用专车。Pschoolbagn.书包Pschoolyearn.学年Pschoolboyn.男学生Pschoolchildn.学童Pschoolhousen.校舍Pschoolbookn.教科书Pschoolgirln.女学生Pschoolteachern.教师Pschoolmaten.同窗同学Pschoolroomn.教室讲堂Pschool-agern.学龄儿童Pschool-daysn.学生时代Pschool-dayn.上课的日子Pschoolyardn.校园运动场Priding-schooln.骑术学校Pschoolingn.学校教育学费Ppreschoolern.学龄前儿童Pschoolmarmn.女教师女学究Pschoolfellown.同窗同学校友Pschoolmistressn.女教师女校长Pschoolteachingn.授课教师职务Pschoolworkn.学校作业家庭作业Pschoolmann.烦琐哲学家学校教师Pschoolmastern.男教师男校长教导者Punschooleda.未受学校教育的生来的Ppreschoola.就学前的n.育幼院幼稚园Pschoolmissn.装模作样的女学生天真少女Pschooltimen.上课时间温习时间学校时代
n.名词
school的基本意思是“学校”,一般指儿童或中学生学习或受教育的场所,是可数名词,常与形容词性物主代词或定冠词连用。 school作“上学,学业”解时是不可数名词,其前不用冠词。 school还可表示大学里的“学院”。作“学派,流派”解时常用于习语a school of thought。 school与the连用时,是集合名词,作“全体学生”解,作主语时谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数形式。 school可用于其他名词前作定语。
名词86%,动词14%
用作名词She studies in a highschool.她在一所中学学习。
Soon, the wholeschoolknew about her win.不久，全校师生都知道她获胜了。
This is the argument of theschool.这就是流行学派的论据。
What was your experience in filmschoollike?可否谈谈你在大学电影系的经历?
The graduateschoolis recruiting students, you can try.研究生院在招生，你可以试试啊！用作动词She should beschooledwith her peers.她应当与她的同龄人一起接受教育。
I haveschooledmyself to remain calm under pressure.我练就一副在压力之下保持镇静的本领。noun.place, system for educating
同义词 academy,department,faculty,hall,institute,institution,seminary,universitycollege,discipline,establishment,schoolhousealma mater,blackboard jungle,halls of ivynoun.persons receiving education
同义词 class,group,partyadherents,circle,clique,denomination,devotees,disciples,faction,followers,following,pupils,sect,setnoun.body of philosophy on subject
同义词 belief,creed,faith,outlook,persuasion,stamp,wayschool of thought,way of lifeverb.teach
同义词 educate,tutoradvance,coach,control,cultivate,direct,discipline,drill,guide,indoctrinate,inform,instruct,lead,manage,prepare,prime,show,train,verse
academianoun scholarly world
academe,academic community,academicians,college,savants
bring upverb raise youngster
breed,cultivate,develop,discipline,educate,feed,form,foster,nourish,nurture,provide for,rear,school,support,teach,train
brings upverb raise youngster
breeds,cultivates,develops,disciplines,educates,feeds,forms,fosters,nourishes,nurtures,provides for,rears,schools,supports,teaches,trains
circlenoun group of close friends, associates
Mafia,assembly,bunch,cabal,camarilla,camp,clan,class,clique,club,companions,company,comrades,coterie,crew,cronies,crowd,crush,fraternity,gang,in-group,insiders,intimates,lot,mob,outfit,party,posse,ring,school,set,society,sorority
classnoun kind, sort, category
branch,brand,breed,cast,caste,character,classification,collection,color,degree,denomination,department,description,designation,distinction,division,domain,estate,family,feather,frame,genre,genus,grade,grain,grouping,hierarchy,humor,ilk,kidney,league,make,mold,name,nature,order,origin,property,province,quality,range,rank,rate,school,sect,section,selection,set,source,species,sphere,standing,status,stripe,style,suit,temperament,value,variety
classesnoun kind, sort, category
ancestries,births,bourgeoisies,breeds,calibers,castes,circles,clans,cliques,clubs,companies,conditions,connections,coteries,cultural levels,degrees,derivations,descents,estates,extractions,families,genealogies,grades,hierarchies,influences,intelligentsia,leagues,lineages,moieties,nobilities,origins,pecking orders,pedigrees,pigeonholes,places,positions,prestige,qualities,sects,social ranks,sources,spheres,standings,states,stations,statuses,stocks,strains,strata,the right stuffs,tiers,titles |