| 释义 |
scheme·s 英skiːm美skiːm COCA⁹⁴²¹BNC¹⁶⁷⁷Economist¹⁶⁴⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.阴谋³;计划³⁷;方案⁴⁷v.图谋¹;设计¹⁰;策划²;认为原型scheme 的三单名词schemer过去分词schemed现在分词scheming三单schemes
n.名词
C 阴谋,诡计secret or devious plan C 计划,方案plan for doing or organizing sth
v.动词
vt. & vi. 策划; 图谋make a especially dishonest scheme or schemes
Noun:
an elaborate and systematic plan of actiona statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickerya group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole;a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going an internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the worlda schematic or preliminary plan
Verb:
form intrigues for in an underhand mannerdevise a system or form a scheme for
n.名词
scheme, artifice, device, trick这组词都可表示“欺骗的手段,意图”。其区别是： 1.artifice可以指道德的,也可以指不道德的“手段”; 而其他三个词则多指不道德的“手段”。 2.artifice可指用来取胜的“谋略”,有巧妙的手段之含义; device多指为特定的目的而周密地想出来的策略、诡计等; trick指玩花招愚弄别人; scheme常指阴谋诡计、巧计或图谋私利的种种不切实际的幻想或打算。例如: She will use any artifice to get her own way.她会想尽办法独行其是。
They saw through the artifice.他们看穿了这个鬼把戏。
By some device or other he amassed a huge fortune.他利用种种手段积累了一大笔财富。
The enemy's scheme went bankrupt.敌人的阴谋破产了。
Their scheme to cheat the government failed.他们欺骗政府的阴谋破产了。scheme, design, plan, project这组词都有“计划,方案”的意思。其区别是： plan是一般用语,指事先作出的程序或安排; project指为进行试验而提出的大胆的计划,这种计划常常是大规模的、有时是不切实际的; design指为达到某一目的而在心中作出的打算,往往强调最后的结果,有时用于贬义; scheme常指精心安排的计划或秘密策划的阴谋。例如: Flying in a heavy machine was once thought an impossible project.从前认为乘笨重的飞行器飞行是一种不可实现的设想。
Whether by accident or design, he overturned the lamp.不管是出于偶然还是故意,他把灯打翻了。
They carefully worked out a scheme for assassinating the Prime Minister.他们精心策划了一个暗杀首相的方案。plan，design，plot，scheme，project，blueprint，programme这些名词均含“计划”之意。 plan最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。 design侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。 plot主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。 scheme普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计。 project多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。 blueprint从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。 programme使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。 16世纪50年代进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的schema，意为形状，形象，修辞；最初源自古希腊语的skhema，意为形状，形式，物之本性。
用作名词 n.
动词+～carry out a scheme实行计划devise a scheme策划一个计划形容词+～mature scheme成熟的计划traitorous scheme奸计名词+～color scheme色彩设计介词+～on a five-year scheme五年计划under the proposed scheme根据所提出的计划～+介词scheme for not paying tax逃税的阴谋用作动词 v.～+名词scheme one's downfall策划使某人垮台～+副词scheme covetously贪婪地图谋scheme diabolically策划很糟糕scheme traitorously背叛地策划scheme out a new method设计出一种新方法～+介词scheme against each other彼此勾心斗角scheme for策划,阴谋scheme for the overthrow of the government阴谋推翻政府
用作动词v.
scheme against v.+prep.
勾心斗角 plan sth in a devious way scheme against sbIt is clear that they are scheming against each other.很清楚,他们彼此勾心斗角。
scheme for v.+prep.
以欺骗的手段谋取 make a plan, often deceitful, in order to obtain sth scheme for sthMany politicians are less concerned with working for the good of the citizens than with scheming for personal right.许多政客关心的主要是为自己争权夺利,很少想到为公众谋福利。
Rebels are scheming for the overthrow of the leadership.叛乱者正策划推翻领导层。
Companies can be prevented by law from scheming for higher profits by agreeing between them on a fixed price.法律可以以限定物价的办法阻止各公司牟取暴利。近义词 planplot
n.design
用作名词n.She has a lot ofschemes.她有很多诡计。
When you began to work, you might work out a practical scheme.当你开始工作时,你可以先制定出一个可行的计划。
He proposed a new health insurance scheme.他提出了一个健康保险新方案。用作动词v.≪用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The enemies are scheming her downfall.敌人正在策划使她垮台。
The new method of the traffic control is well schemed.新的交通管制设计得很好。S+～+to- vShe schemed to keep her rivals in ignorance of her plans.她图谋不让对手知道她的计划。
They are scheming to get her elected as leader.他们正策划让她当选领导。
They were scheming to rob the bank.他们在密谋抢劫银行。
v.动词
scheme的基本意思是“计划”“阴谋”“诡计”,多用于贬义,指小心地设计一种秘密、狡诈的手段以谋取私利。 scheme用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,可用于被动结构; 用作不及物动词时,与against连用,表示“勾心斗角”; 与for连用表示“计划”“图谋”; 与out连用,表示“设计”。
名词73%,动词27%
A rival company has set afloat a new credit scheme.一家竞争的公司已开始实施一项新的信用购物方案。
My contention is that the scheme will never work.我认为这个方案行不通。用作动词He isschemingfor power.他在图谋争权。
Heschemedto keep his rivals in ignorance of his plans.他图谋不让他的对手们知道他的计划。
Theyschemedout a new method of bridge building.他们设计了一种新的造桥方法。
They have beenschemingto overthrow the government.他们一直在策划推翻政府。noun.course of action
同义词 arrangement,blueprint,design,device,game plan,pattern,plan,program,project,proposal,strategy,system,theorychart,codification,contrivance,diagram,disposition,draft,expedient,layout,order,ordering,outline,presentation,proposition,purpose,schedule,schema,suggestion,tactics
反义词 disorder,disorganizationnoun.plot, maneuver to get result
同义词 scenario,game plan,practice,ploy,conspiracy,actionstratagem,cabal,machination,scene,twist,proposition,pitch,brainchild,gimmick,story,angle,hustle,dodge,picture,game,layout,tactics,hookup,shift,setup,ruse,trick,subterfuge,hype,intrigue,frame-upcovin,put-up job
反义词 honesty Coming up with appropriate scoring schemes for different situations is quite an interesting and complicated subfield in itself.
针对不同情况使用不同的得分方案本身就是一个相当有趣和复杂的子领域。 ibm
One of his cleverest schemes for this foundation has been to enlist kids from around the world to contribute, and he matches all funds.
这个基金会最聪明的计划就是争取世界各地的孩子们做出奉献，而由他管理所有的资助。 yeeyan
The structure of bonus schemes is more important than their level— especially in finance.
奖金方案的结构远比其数量更为重要——在金融界尤其如此。 ecocn
Accessing data at this level involves complex schemes for dealing with database locking and concurrency to preserve data integrity.
在这一级别上访问数据涉及处理数据库锁定和并发以保持数据完整性的复杂方案。 ibm
And finally, he said, consider the color schemes.
最后，他说，考虑一下这种配色方案。 yeeyan
Even at the best of times, all these schemes would probably have led to higher inflation and a growth in public debt.
即使是在最好的经济环境下，所有的这些计划将可能导致更高的通胀和公共债务的增长。 ecocn
In any event, such schemes not only help the participant, but save money.
在任何情况下，这些计划不仅有助于参与者，也省了钱。 ecocn
It allows you to create schemes unrestricted by your worksheet.
它可以让你通过图表来无限制的创建计划。 yeeyan
It is no accident that both schemes were at the heart of the crisis.
因此，这两项方案成为了这次危机的核心并非偶然。 yeeyan
Notice the difference in their color schemes.
请注意它们颜色方案的不同。 ibm
Overall, though, such schemes cover only about a quarter of all workers.
然而总的来说，这种方案只涵盖了四分之一的工人。 ecocn
So, even if schemes like XML signatures are in place and being used, they may not address the real world problems they were supposed to solve.
因此，即使有合适的像 XML签名这样的方案正在使用，它们可能也不会解决它们应该解决的现实世界的问题。 ibm
So governments should encourage workers to save more, nudging them into pension schemes by requiring them to opt out rather than opt in.
因此，各政府应该鼓励工人多存钱，通过让他们“可选择退出”而不是“可选择加入”来鼓励他们加入养老金计划。 ecocn
Some of the most popular of today's schemes— such as paying employers to cut hours rather than jobs, as in Germany— try to preserve the labour force in aspic.
一些如今最流行的方案——比如说像德国那样，给钱给雇主，让他们裁剪工时而不是工作——试图使劳动力维持在原有状态。 ecocn
The new classes allow applications to support one or both of the addressing schemes.
新的类允许应用程序支持一种或这两种寻址方案。 ibm
The two health insurance schemes have nothing at all in common.
这两个健康保险方案丝毫没有共同之处。 putclub
These proposals have nothing to do with grandiose schemes for reinventing market capitalism.
这些提议与改造市场资本主义的宏伟计划毫不相干。076299
They say that people who do not have these cards will not be left out of welfare schemes once they have UID cards.
官员们还表示，一旦人们有了身份证之后，那些没有身份证的人也不会被排除到福利计划之外。 yeeyan
This effect will not be universal, since many schemes specify the RPI as the index to use when uprating pensions.
这个影响会是普遍的，因为许多方案把零售物价指数 RPI指定为提高养老金的参考指数。 ecocn
Those who wish to continue to waste taxpayer money on failed national schemes, or those who want to restore control over education to the local level?
是那些希望把纳税人的钱继续浪费在失败的国家计划上的，还是那些想要恢复在地区层面对教育控制权的人呢？ yeeyan
To achieve this, consider, as far as possible, what matters to each customer and bind all customers to the product through initiatives such as loyalty schemes.
为了达到这个目的，尽可能考虑每个消费者的需要，使用例如忠诚度计划使消费者主动接近产品。 yeeyan
To see how different reports relate to different request schemes, you create a suite of test pages, test users, and test requests.
若要了解不同的报告如何与不同的请求方案相关，可以创建一组测试页、测试用户和测试请求。 ibm
Today, half of all British companies have PRP schemes for at least some of their workforce.
今天，所有的英国公司，有一半至少在他们的一些职工上采用PRP方案。 ecocn
We should translate the schemes into actions.
我们应该把计划变成行动。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |