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单词 scatters
释义 scat·ter·s 英'skætəʳ美'skætər COCA⁴⁶⁶⁴⁵BNC⁵⁰²⁶¹Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.散播;撒¹⁷;驱散vi.分散⁴⁶;消散n.散布¹⁸;零星少量¹原型scatter的三单名词scatterer过去分词scattered现在分词scattering三单scatters
v.动词
vt. & vi. 驱散

send, go in different directions

vt. & vi. 散布

throw or put in various directions or here and there

vt. & vi. 撒播,播种

scatter seed over the ground


Noun:
a haphazard distribution in all directionsthe act of scattering
Verb:
to cause to separate and go in different directions;

She waved her hand and scattered the crowds

move away from each other;

The crowds dispersed

The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached

distribute loosely;

He scattered gun powder under the wagon

sow by scattering;

scatter seeds

cause to separate;

break up kidney stones

disperse particles

strew or distribute over an area;

He spread fertilizer over the lawn

scatter cards across the table


v.动词
scatter, broadcast, snow, strew

参见broadcast条。

scatter, dispel, disperse

这组词的共同含义是“驱散,使消散”。其区别是:

scatter指驱使一群人或事物向四下散开,这种事物可以是看得见、摸得着的,也可以是抽象的; dispel仅用于无法触摸的事物,如云朵、情感等,并含有使之完全消失之意; disperse指彻底驱散一个紧凑整体,但不含有使之不能再聚拢的意思。

scatter, spread

这两个词都有“散布”“撒开”的意思。其区别是:

1.spread强调有目的地均匀涂抹、撒开。其宾语可以是具体名词,也可以是抽象名词。

2.scatter强调随意性和无规律性,其宾语则只能是具体名词。例如:

The police scattered the disorderly crowd.警察驱散了骚乱的人群。
The thundershower had temporarily scattered the swimmers.雷阵雨暂时驱散了游泳的人。scatter,disperse,spread,diffuse

这些动词均含“分散、散开”之意。

scatter指人或物向四处散开,或把物随意撒开。

disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。

spread指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。

diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。


用作动词 v.
~+名词scatter bird驱散鸟scatter cloud驱散云scatter crowd驱散人群scatter paper吹散了文件scatter seed散播种子scatter swimmer驱散游泳的人~+副词scatter carelessly不小心地驱散scatter confusedly胡乱地驱散scatter liberally广泛地散布scatter about到处乱扔~+介词scatter at四散scatter by被…驱散scatter for为了…而分散scatter on把…洒〔撒〕在…上scatter over分散在…scatter with用…来播撒
用作动词v.
scatter about〔around〕 v.+prep.

把…散乱地置于… place (things or people in various parts of an area or irregularly round sth)

scatter sth about/around sthWhy do you have to scatter your clothes about the house?你干吗老把衣服乱放呢?
We scattered the rat poison around the cellar floor.我们在地窖里到处撒下了耗子药。
scatter over v.+prep.

把…洒〔撒〕在…上 scatter sth on sth

scatter sth over sthHe scattered the water all over the floor.他把水洒了满地。
In her haste, she slipped and fell down, scattering the food all over the place.她匆匆忙忙地一滑就跌倒了,把食物撒得满地都是。
The farmer was scattering seed over the fields.那个农民正在把种子撒播在地里。近义词 up向上dot少量throw扔fling投sow播种part部分toss投掷flee逃走seed种子ward病房dust灰尘strew散播split分裂spread传播dispel驱散sprinkle洒loosen松开radiate放射disband解散diffuse扩散disperse分散squander浪费split up分裂dissipate驱散circulate流通broadcast广播rout 彻底溃败distribute分配separate分开的spread out伸开scattering散落disseminate散播take flight逃走break up结束,散会fly apart飞离飞散strewing动词strew的现在进行…反义词 gather聚集
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe following morning, the snow stopped and the clouds scattered.第二天清晨,雪不下了,云散了。
Then, slowly, the angry crowd scattered.后来愤怒的人群才逐渐散去。
The birds scattered at the sound of the gun.鸟群被枪声吓跑了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The police scattered the disorderly crowd.警察驱散了骚乱的人群。
The thundershower had temporarily scattered the swimmers.雷阵雨暂时驱散了游泳的人。
The wind scattered my papers.风吹散了我的文件。
The sun soon scattered the clouds.太阳很快把云驱散了。
The gunshot scattered the birds.枪声驱散了鸟儿。
Don't scatter your strength when you get into trouble.在你处于危险之时不要分神。
The farmers are scattering seed.农夫们在播种。
Clouds were scattered by the wind.风起云散。
The books had been scattered from the shelves.书被人从书架上扯下来散落在地上。
Factories should be scattered instead of being concentrated in a single area.工厂应分散布局而不应集中在一个地区。
v.动词

scatter的基本含义是“驱散,撒播”,指用暴力或其他力量将原本聚集在一起的人或事物四散开来,或将大量的东西随意抛出,使其散落,如播种等,其宾语可以是摸得着的,也可以是无法触摸的。

scatter可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时也可表示“自行散去”。


动词88%,名词12%
用作及物动词She wanted us toscatterher ashes to the winds.她希望我们把她的骨灰散播到风中。
The farmers werescatteringseed on the fields.农夫把种子撒在田里。
Let's try not toscatterfood or drink on the table.别把饭或汤撒到桌上。
The policescatteredthe crowd.警察驱散了人群。用作不及物动词Small villagesscatterat the foot of the mountain.村庄零零落落地散布在山脚下。
When the tree falls, the monkeysscatter.树倒猢狲散。
The birdsscatteredat the sound of the gun.鸟群一听到枪声就四处飞散了。用作名词She gave the soup a quickscatterof herbs.她把香料快速撒在汤上。
Ascatterof applause reached him when he ended his speech.演讲结束时他听到稀稀拉拉的掌声。verb.strew, disperse
同义词 discard,distribute,divide,fling,litter,pour,shatter,shower,spray,spread,sprinklebesprinkle,broadcast,cast,derange,diffuse,disband,dispel,disseminate,dissipate,disunite,diverge,expend,intersperse,migrate,part,scramble,separate,set,sever,shed,sow,spend,sunderdisject,put to flight,run away,set asunder,split up,take off in all directions,throw around,throw out
反义词 collect,gather,hold,keep,maintain,retain,accumulate,combine,join,receive,save,unite And putting entities' behavior in services or the view layer scatters the entities' core logic throughout the application, causing maintenance problems.
另外,把实体的行为放在服务或视图层中,会导致实体的核心逻辑分散在应用程序中的许多地方,导致维护问题。 ibm

In the algorithm, the phase gradient algorithm PGA was performed, and the signals of multiple scatters on a few range bins were utilized.
该算法采用了相位梯度算法 PGA的处理结构,利用了多个距离单元上的散射点信号。 cnki

Migration though resolution cell MTRC of scatters often occurs in inverse synthetic aperture radar ISAR imaging.
逆合成孔径雷达 ISAR转台成像中散射点越距离单元徙动 MTRC时有发生。 dictall

The age- long darkness of the heart instantly scatters at Thy sight.
内心持续的黑暗一看见了你便立即消散。 lifeilove

The path of linear defects and the distribution of scatters have a great influence on elastic wave propagation.
线缺陷的路径和散射体的分布对弹性波的传播有着非常大的影响。 fabiao

The reason the Sun looks yellow to us on Earth is that our atmosphere scatters light from the Sun; so the apparent color of the sun changes.
之所以我们在地球上用肉眼看到的太阳是黄色的,是因为地球的大气层散射了太阳光线;所以太阳表面的颜色对我们而言就有所变化了。 cri

The wife thought the grievance on scatters the gas on the child body, the child is not convinced, hits the puppy.
妻子觉得委屈就把气撒在孩子身上,孩子不服气,就去打小狗。 blog.sina.com.cn

Although the majority men all are not willing to deceive, but all the custom scatters one slightly to lie, or installs is hiding the partial facts carelessly.
虽然绝大多数男人都不愿意欺骗,但是都习惯撒一点小谎,或者装着不经意地隐藏部分事实。 ebigear

Biologists discovered that the snail scatters light in all directions, rather than focusing it into a single beam.
生物学家们发现这种海蜗牛的光散向各个方向,并不是集中为一条光束。 yeeyan

But if the scene is inhomogeneous. or there are dominant scatters, the accuracy of the SAC algorithm will decrease.
但是,如果场景不均匀或存在强点,传统的 SAC算法精度会下降。 cnki

Emerging from spring, it floats to the surface And brightly Scatters around!
清泉底浮动,泛流到水面上,灿烂,分散! iciba

In particular, they focused on the Raman effect, a process in which the wavelength of light lengthens after it scatters off atomic vibrations.
他们的研究重点集中在拉曼效应,也就是当光经由原子震荡而散射时,光波波长增加的过程。 iciba

Size trumps numbers as a crane scatters black- bellied whistling- ducks near a game feeder on a private Texas ranch.
大小胜过数量,在德克萨斯州的私人牧场里,一只美洲鹤使一群黑腹树鸭分散开来,权且作为一个勇敢的饲养员。 yeeyan

The cat catches a fat rat and scatters the others under the mat.
猫抓了一只肥鼠并驱散了席子下面的其它老鼠。 ebigear

The second problem, though, is that laser light can“ speckle”, which is to say that when it scatters off a rough surface, a random shimmering and sparkling pattern is produced.
第二个问题就是激光光源会产生“光斑”,也就是说激光会在一个不均匀的表面发生散射,产生随机明暗斑点。 ecocn

They finish and Samuel scatters salt along the drive and walkway.
结束后,塞缪尔沿着车道和人行道撒了一层盐。 yeeyan

Unlike the sun, which scatters its energy across the board, the dye/ nanoparticle mix delivers plasmons of the right energy to knock electrons free without waste.
不像光线普照的太阳,染料和金属纳米粒的混合会释放正好的能量来碰触电子无损耗的脱离。 ecocn

When saving data, the operating system scatters it all over the hard disk and this slows down the time needed for accessing files.
当保存数据,驱散了所有的操作系统在硬盘上,这减慢了访问文件所需的时间。 jisuxz

Whereas the Internet scatters our attention, the book focuses it.
互联网分散了我们的注意力,书籍却可以集中。 yeeyan
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